κτύπος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ktý.pos/, /ˈkty.pos/, /ˈkti.pos/, /ktý.pos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkty.pos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkty.pos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkty.pos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkti.pos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Reminiscent of δοῦπος (doûpos), but further details are unknown. No doubt of Pre-Greek origin, with variation between voiced and unvoiced stop. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|δοῦπος}} δοῦπος (doûpos), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κτῠ́πος|κτῠ́που|m|second}} κτῠ́πος • (ktúpos) m (genitive κτῠ́που); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κτῠ́πος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κτῠ́πος [canonical], ktúpos [romanization], κτῠ́που [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κτῠ́πος [nominative, singular], τὼ κτῠ́πω [dual, nominative], οἱ κτῠ́ποι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κτῠ́που [genitive, singular], τοῖν κτῠ́ποιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κτῠ́πων [genitive, plural], τῷ κτῠ́πῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κτῠ́ποιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κτῠ́ποις [dative, plural], τὸν κτῠ́πον [accusative, singular], τὼ κτῠ́πω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κτῠ́πους [accusative, plural], κτῠ́πε [singular, vocative], κτῠ́πω [dual, vocative], κτῠ́ποι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χτύπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χτύπος (chtýpos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χτύπος (chtýpos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δοῦπος"
      },
      "expansion": "δοῦπος (doûpos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reminiscent of δοῦπος (doûpos), but further details are unknown. No doubt of Pre-Greek origin, with variation between voiced and unvoiced stop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κτῠ́πος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktúpos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῠ́που",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κτῠ́πος",
      "roman": "ho ktúpos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κτῠ́πω",
      "roman": "tṑ ktúpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κτῠ́ποι",
      "roman": "hoi ktúpoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κτῠ́που",
      "roman": "toû ktúpou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κτῠ́ποιν",
      "roman": "toîn ktúpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κτῠ́πων",
      "roman": "tôn ktúpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κτῠ́πῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ktúpōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κτῠ́ποιν",
      "roman": "toîn ktúpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κτῠ́ποις",
      "roman": "toîs ktúpois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κτῠ́πον",
      "roman": "tòn ktúpon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κτῠ́πω",
      "roman": "tṑ ktúpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κτῠ́πους",
      "roman": "toùs ktúpous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῠ́πε",
      "roman": "ktúpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῠ́πω",
      "roman": "ktúpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῠ́ποι",
      "roman": "ktúpoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κτῠ́πος",
        "2": "κτῠ́που",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κτῠ́πος • (ktúpos) m (genitive κτῠ́που); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κτῠ́πος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ktupéō",
          "word": "κτυπέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ktúpēma",
          "word": "κτύπημα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ktupētḗs",
          "word": "κτυπητής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ktupía",
          "word": "κτυπία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luróktupos",
          "word": "λυρόκτυπος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crash, bang, din"
      ],
      "id": "en-κτύπος-grc-noun-yIy~15XQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ktý.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkty.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ktý.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkty.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkty.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkty.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κτύπος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ktupéō",
      "word": "κτυπέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ktúpēma",
      "word": "κτύπημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ktupētḗs",
      "word": "κτυπητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ktupía",
      "word": "κτυπία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luróktupos",
      "word": "λυρόκτυπος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χτύπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χτύπος (chtýpos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χτύπος (chtýpos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δοῦπος"
      },
      "expansion": "δοῦπος (doûpos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reminiscent of δοῦπος (doûpos), but further details are unknown. No doubt of Pre-Greek origin, with variation between voiced and unvoiced stop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κτῠ́πος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktúpos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῠ́που",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κτῠ́πος",
      "roman": "ho ktúpos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κτῠ́πω",
      "roman": "tṑ ktúpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κτῠ́ποι",
      "roman": "hoi ktúpoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κτῠ́που",
      "roman": "toû ktúpou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κτῠ́ποιν",
      "roman": "toîn ktúpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κτῠ́πων",
      "roman": "tôn ktúpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κτῠ́πῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ktúpōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κτῠ́ποιν",
      "roman": "toîn ktúpoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κτῠ́ποις",
      "roman": "toîs ktúpois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κτῠ́πον",
      "roman": "tòn ktúpon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κτῠ́πω",
      "roman": "tṑ ktúpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κτῠ́πους",
      "roman": "toùs ktúpous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῠ́πε",
      "roman": "ktúpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῠ́πω",
      "roman": "ktúpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῠ́ποι",
      "roman": "ktúpoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κτῠ́πος",
        "2": "κτῠ́που",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κτῠ́πος • (ktúpos) m (genitive κτῠ́που); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κτῠ́πος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crash, bang, din"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ktý.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkty.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ktý.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkty.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkty.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkty.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κτύπος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"κτύπος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun