"desastre" meaning in Spanish

See desastre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /deˈsastɾe/, [d̪eˈsas.t̪ɾe] Forms: desastres [plural]
Rhymes: -astɾe Etymology: Borrowed from Occitan desastre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|oc|desastre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Occitan desastre, {{bor+|es|oc|desastre}} Borrowed from Occitan desastre Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} desastre m (plural desastres)
  1. disaster, catastrophe, calamity Tags: masculine Synonyms: catástrofe
    Sense id: en-desastre-es-noun-IAwb698M
  2. disaster, a debacle, a bust Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-desastre-es-noun-mphpoewF Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 25 22 25
  3. mess, shambles, wreckage (figuratively) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-desastre-es-noun-fp04Parf Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 25 22 25
  4. (figuratively) something messed up (colloquial) Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-desastre-es-noun-QRwUWlLs Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 25 22 25
  5. (figuratively) a hot mess, train wreck (colloquial) Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-desastre-es-noun-lfsAZuaB Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 25 22 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: desastre natural, desastroso, zona de desastre

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for desastre meaning in Spanish (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desastre natural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desastroso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zona de desastre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "desastre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan desastre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "desastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan desastre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan desastre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧sas‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The earthquake wasn't a minor setback; it was a calamity.",
          "text": "El terremoto no fue un revés menor; fue un desastre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It would be a catastrophe if the next genocide in a third world country is not met with an international response and plan of action.",
          "text": "Sería un desastre si el siguiente genocidio en un país del tercer mundo no es recibido con una respuesta y un plan de acción internacionales.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, catastrophe, calamity"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-es-noun-IAwb698M",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catástrofe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 25 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole operation was a complete disaster. We never should have wasted so much time, effort and resources on a fool's errand.",
          "text": "Toda la operación fue un completo desastre. Nunca deberíamos haber desperdiciado tanto tiempo, esfuerzo y recursos en una misión inútil.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, a debacle, a bust"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-es-noun-mphpoewF",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "debacle",
          "debacle"
        ],
        [
          "bust",
          "bust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 25 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sorry that my place is such a mess right now.",
          "text": "Siento que mi casa esté hecha un desastre ahora mismo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What a mess!",
          "text": "¡Qué desastre!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mess, shambles, wreckage (figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-es-noun-fp04Parf",
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "shambles",
          "shambles"
        ],
        [
          "wreckage",
          "wreckage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 25 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What he did to that poor woman is messed up.",
          "text": "Lo que él le hizo a esa pobre mujer es un desastre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something messed up (colloquial)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-es-noun-QRwUWlLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "messed up",
          "messed up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something messed up (colloquial)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 25 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hot mess, train wreck (colloquial)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-es-noun-lfsAZuaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot mess",
          "hot mess"
        ],
        [
          "train wreck",
          "train wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a hot mess, train wreck (colloquial)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈsastɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eˈsas.t̪ɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/astɾe",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/astɾe/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desastre natural"
    },
    {
      "word": "desastroso"
    },
    {
      "word": "zona de desastre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "desastre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan desastre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "desastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan desastre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan desastre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧sas‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The earthquake wasn't a minor setback; it was a calamity.",
          "text": "El terremoto no fue un revés menor; fue un desastre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It would be a catastrophe if the next genocide in a third world country is not met with an international response and plan of action.",
          "text": "Sería un desastre si el siguiente genocidio en un país del tercer mundo no es recibido con una respuesta y un plan de acción internacionales.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, catastrophe, calamity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catástrofe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole operation was a complete disaster. We never should have wasted so much time, effort and resources on a fool's errand.",
          "text": "Toda la operación fue un completo desastre. Nunca deberíamos haber desperdiciado tanto tiempo, esfuerzo y recursos en una misión inútil.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, a debacle, a bust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "debacle",
          "debacle"
        ],
        [
          "bust",
          "bust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sorry that my place is such a mess right now.",
          "text": "Siento que mi casa esté hecha un desastre ahora mismo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What a mess!",
          "text": "¡Qué desastre!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mess, shambles, wreckage (figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "shambles",
          "shambles"
        ],
        [
          "wreckage",
          "wreckage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What he did to that poor woman is messed up.",
          "text": "Lo que él le hizo a esa pobre mujer es un desastre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something messed up (colloquial)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messed up",
          "messed up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something messed up (colloquial)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hot mess, train wreck (colloquial)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot mess",
          "hot mess"
        ],
        [
          "train wreck",
          "train wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a hot mess, train wreck (colloquial)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈsastɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eˈsas.t̪ɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.