"desastre" meaning in All languages combined

See desastre on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [dəˈzas.tɾə] [Balearic, Central], [deˈzas.tɾe] [Valencian] Forms: desastres [plural]
Rhymes: -astɾe Etymology: From des- + astre. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|des-|astre}} des- + astre Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} desastre m (plural desastres)
  1. disaster Tags: masculine Derived forms: desastrat, desastrós Related terms: desastruc
    Sense id: en-desastre-ca-noun-avMI1a1w Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with des-

Noun [Galician]

Forms: desastres [plural]
Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} desastre m (plural desastres)
  1. disaster (unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.) Tags: masculine Derived forms: desastroso
    Sense id: en-desastre-gl-noun-GPsPyIwa Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: desastres [plural]
Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|desastres||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} desastre m (plural desastres), {{frm-noun|m}} desastre m (plural desastres)
  1. disaster Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-desastre-frm-noun-avMI1a1w Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Occitan]

Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-desastre.wav [Béarn] Forms: desastres [plural]
Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} desastre m, {{oc-noun|m}} desastre m (plural desastres)
  1. disaster Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-desastre-oc-noun-avMI1a1w Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /deˈzas.tɾi/ [Brazil], /d͡ʒiˈzas.tɾi/ [Brazil], /deˈzas.tɾi/ [Brazil], /d͡ʒiˈzas.tɾi/ [Brazil], /deˈzaʃ.tɾi/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /d͡ʒiˈzaʃ.tɾi/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /deˈzas.tɾe/ [Southern-Brazil], /dɨˈzaʃ.tɾɨ/ [Portugal], /ˈd͡zaʃ.tɾɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: desastres [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French desastre, from Italian disastro, from dis- + astro (“star”), from Latin astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|frm|desastre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French desastre, {{bor+|pt|frm|desastre}} Borrowed from Middle French desastre, {{der|pt|it|disastro}} Italian disastro, {{m|it|dis-}} dis-, {{m|it|astro||star}} astro (“star”), {{der|pt|la|astrum||star}} Latin astrum (“star”), {{der|pt|grc|ἄστρον||star}} Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*h₂stḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} desastre m (plural desastres)
  1. disaster (unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.) Wikipedia link: pt:desastre Tags: masculine Synonyms: catástrofe, desgraça, acidente, cataclismo, tragédia Related terms: desastrado, desastroso
    Sense id: en-desastre-pt-noun-GPsPyIwa Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /deˈsastɾe/, [d̪eˈsas.t̪ɾe] Forms: desastres [plural]
Rhymes: -astɾe Etymology: Borrowed from Occitan desastre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|oc|desastre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Occitan desastre, {{bor+|es|oc|desastre}} Borrowed from Occitan desastre Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} desastre m (plural desastres)
  1. disaster, catastrophe, calamity Tags: masculine Synonyms: catástrofe
    Sense id: en-desastre-es-noun-IAwb698M
  2. disaster, a debacle, a bust Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-desastre-es-noun-mphpoewF
  3. mess, shambles, wreckage (figuratively) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-desastre-es-noun-fp04Parf Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 36 40 15
  4. (figuratively) something messed up (colloquial) Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-desastre-es-noun-QRwUWlLs Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 36 40 15
  5. (figuratively) a hot mess, train wreck (colloquial) Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-desastre-es-noun-lfsAZuaB Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 36 40 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: desastre natural, desastroso, zona de desastre

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for desastre meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": "astre"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + astre",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From des- + astre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with des-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "desastrat"
        },
        {
          "word": "desastrós"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-ca-noun-avMI1a1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "desastruc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəˈzas.tɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deˈzas.tɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "desastroso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster (unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-gl-noun-GPsPyIwa",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "desastres",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The second disaster for the Church was again by fire, in 973",
          "ref": "1609, Thierry Rolins, Parthenie ou histoire de la tres-auguste et tres-devote Eglise de Chartres",
          "text": "Le second desastre d'icelle Eglise, advint encores par feu, l'an 973",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-frm-noun-avMI1a1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-oc-noun-avMI1a1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-desastre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-desastre.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-desastre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-desastre.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-desastre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Béarn"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Béarn)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "desastre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French desastre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "desastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French desastre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "disastro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian disastro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "dis-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "astro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "astro (“star”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "astrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin astrum (“star”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄστρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂stḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French desastre, from Italian disastro, from dis- + astro (“star”), from Latin astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧sas‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster (unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-pt-noun-GPsPyIwa",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "desastrado"
        },
        {
          "word": "desastroso"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catástrofe"
        },
        {
          "word": "desgraça"
        },
        {
          "word": "acidente"
        },
        {
          "word": "cataclismo"
        },
        {
          "word": "tragédia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:desastre"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈzas.tɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈzas.tɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈzas.tɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈzas.tɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈzaʃ.tɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈzaʃ.tɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈzas.tɾe/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨˈzaʃ.tɾɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡zaʃ.tɾɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desastre natural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desastroso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zona de desastre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "desastre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan desastre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "desastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan desastre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan desastre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧sas‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The earthquake wasn't a minor setback; it was a calamity.",
          "text": "El terremoto no fue un revés menor; fue un desastre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It would be a catastrophe if the next genocide in a third world country is not met with an international response and plan of action.",
          "text": "Sería un desastre si el siguiente genocidio en un país del tercer mundo no es recibido con una respuesta y un plan de acción internacionales.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, catastrophe, calamity"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-es-noun-IAwb698M",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catástrofe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole operation was a complete disaster. We never should have wasted so much time, effort and resources on a fool's errand.",
          "text": "Toda la operación fue un completo desastre. Nunca deberíamos haber desperdiciado tanto tiempo, esfuerzo y recursos en una misión inútil.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, a debacle, a bust"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-es-noun-mphpoewF",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "debacle",
          "debacle"
        ],
        [
          "bust",
          "bust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 36 40 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sorry that my place is such a mess right now.",
          "text": "Siento que mi casa esté hecha un desastre ahora mismo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What a mess!",
          "text": "¡Qué desastre!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mess, shambles, wreckage (figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-es-noun-fp04Parf",
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "shambles",
          "shambles"
        ],
        [
          "wreckage",
          "wreckage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 36 40 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What he did to that poor woman is messed up.",
          "text": "Lo que él le hizo a esa pobre mujer es un desastre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something messed up (colloquial)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-es-noun-QRwUWlLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "messed up",
          "messed up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something messed up (colloquial)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 36 40 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hot mess, train wreck (colloquial)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desastre-es-noun-lfsAZuaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot mess",
          "hot mess"
        ],
        [
          "train wreck",
          "train wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a hot mess, train wreck (colloquial)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈsastɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eˈsas.t̪ɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desastrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "desastrós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "des-",
        "3": "astre"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + astre",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From des- + astre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "desastruc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms prefixed with des-",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/astɾe",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/astɾe/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəˈzas.tɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deˈzas.tɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desastroso"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician masculine nouns",
        "Galician nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster (unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "desastres",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The second disaster for the Church was again by fire, in 973",
          "ref": "1609, Thierry Rolins, Parthenie ou histoire de la tres-auguste et tres-devote Eglise de Chartres",
          "text": "Le second desastre d'icelle Eglise, advint encores par feu, l'an 973",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-desastre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-desastre.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-desastre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-desastre.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-desastre.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Béarn"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Béarn)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "desastre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French desastre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "desastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French desastre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "disastro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian disastro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "dis-"
      },
      "expansion": "dis-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "astro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "astro (“star”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "astrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin astrum (“star”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄστρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂stḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French desastre, from Italian disastro, from dis- + astro (“star”), from Latin astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧sas‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "desastrado"
    },
    {
      "word": "desastroso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Middle French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster (unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catástrofe"
        },
        {
          "word": "desgraça"
        },
        {
          "word": "acidente"
        },
        {
          "word": "cataclismo"
        },
        {
          "word": "tragédia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:desastre"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈzas.tɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈzas.tɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈzas.tɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈzas.tɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈzaʃ.tɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈzaʃ.tɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈzas.tɾe/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨˈzaʃ.tɾɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡zaʃ.tɾɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/astɾe",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/astɾe/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Occitan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Occitan",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desastre natural"
    },
    {
      "word": "desastroso"
    },
    {
      "word": "zona de desastre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "desastre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan desastre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "desastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan desastre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan desastre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "desastre m (plural desastres)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧sas‧tre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The earthquake wasn't a minor setback; it was a calamity.",
          "text": "El terremoto no fue un revés menor; fue un desastre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It would be a catastrophe if the next genocide in a third world country is not met with an international response and plan of action.",
          "text": "Sería un desastre si el siguiente genocidio en un país del tercer mundo no es recibido con una respuesta y un plan de acción internacionales.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, catastrophe, calamity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catástrofe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole operation was a complete disaster. We never should have wasted so much time, effort and resources on a fool's errand.",
          "text": "Toda la operación fue un completo desastre. Nunca deberíamos haber desperdiciado tanto tiempo, esfuerzo y recursos en una misión inútil.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, a debacle, a bust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "debacle",
          "debacle"
        ],
        [
          "bust",
          "bust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sorry that my place is such a mess right now.",
          "text": "Siento que mi casa esté hecha un desastre ahora mismo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What a mess!",
          "text": "¡Qué desastre!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mess, shambles, wreckage (figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ],
        [
          "shambles",
          "shambles"
        ],
        [
          "wreckage",
          "wreckage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What he did to that poor woman is messed up.",
          "text": "Lo que él le hizo a esa pobre mujer es un desastre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something messed up (colloquial)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messed up",
          "messed up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something messed up (colloquial)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hot mess, train wreck (colloquial)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot mess",
          "hot mess"
        ],
        [
          "train wreck",
          "train wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a hot mess, train wreck (colloquial)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈsastɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eˈsas.t̪ɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desastre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.