"catástrofe" meaning in All languages combined

See catástrofe on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

Forms: catástrofes [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ). Etymology templates: {{der|gl|grc|καταστροφή}} Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)
  1. catastrophe, disaster Tags: feminine Related terms: catastrófico
    Sense id: en-catástrofe-gl-noun-5inqG0Yt Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /kaˈtas.tɾo.fi/ [Brazil], /kaˈtas.tɾo.fi/ [Brazil], /kaˈtaʃ.tɾo.fi/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /kaˈtas.tɾo.fe/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɐˈtaʃ.tɾu.fɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: catástrofes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “to overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|grc|καταστροφή|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), {{bor+|pt|grc|καταστροφή}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), {{m|grc|καταστρέφω|t=to overturn}} καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “to overturn”), {{m|grc|κατά||down, against}} κατά (katá, “down, against”), {{m|grc|στρέφω|t=to turn}} στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)
  1. catastrophe, disaster Wikipedia link: pt:catástrofe Tags: feminine Synonyms: cataclismo, desastre Related terms: catastrófico
    Sense id: en-catástrofe-pt-noun-5inqG0Yt Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kaˈtastɾofe/, [kaˈt̪as.t̪ɾo.fe] Forms: catástrofes [plural]
Rhymes: -astɾofe Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|grc|καταστροφή|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), {{bor+|es|grc|καταστροφή}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)
  1. catastrophe, disaster Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Genres Synonyms: desastre Derived forms: cine catástrofe (english: disaster film), cine de catástrofes Related terms: catastrófico
    Sense id: en-catástrofe-es-noun-5inqG0Yt Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for catástrofe meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταστροφή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catástrofes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catastrophe, disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-catástrofe-gl-noun-5inqG0Yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "catastrófico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "catástrofe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταστροφή"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καταστρέφω",
        "t": "to overturn"
      },
      "expansion": "καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “to overturn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "down, against"
      },
      "expansion": "κατά (katá, “down, against”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρέφω",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “to overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catástrofes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧tás‧tro‧fe"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-catástrofe-pt-noun-5inqG0Yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "catastrófico"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cataclismo"
        },
        {
          "word": "desastre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:catástrofe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtas.tɾo.fi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtas.tɾo.fi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtaʃ.tɾo.fi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtas.tɾo.fe/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈtaʃ.tɾu.fɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "catástrofe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "lit": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταστροφή"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catástrofes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧tás‧tro‧fe"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Genres",
          "orig": "es:Genres",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "disaster film",
          "word": "cine catástrofe"
        },
        {
          "word": "cine de catástrofes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catastrophe, disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-catástrofe-es-noun-5inqG0Yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "catastrófico"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desastre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtastɾofe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈt̪as.t̪ɾo.fe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɾofe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catástrofe"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταστροφή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catástrofes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "catastrófico"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
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        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catastrophe, disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "catástrofe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καταστρέφω",
        "t": "to overturn"
      },
      "expansion": "καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “to overturn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "down, against"
      },
      "expansion": "κατά (katá, “down, against”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρέφω",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “to overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catástrofes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧tás‧tro‧fe"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "catastrófico"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catastrophe, disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cataclismo"
        },
        {
          "word": "desastre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:catástrofe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtas.tɾo.fi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtas.tɾo.fi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtaʃ.tɾo.fi/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtas.tɾo.fe/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈtaʃ.tɾu.fɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "catástrofe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "disaster film",
      "word": "cine catástrofe"
    },
    {
      "word": "cine de catástrofes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταστροφή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταστροφή"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catástrofes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧tás‧tro‧fe"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "catastrófico"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/astɾofe",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/astɾofe/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Genres"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catastrophe, disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desastre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈtastɾofe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈt̪as.t̪ɾo.fe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɾofe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catástrofe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.