See uproot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for uproot meaning in English (19.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uprootal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "uprooted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uprootedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uprooter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "uprooting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "*wréh₂ds",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "root",
"pos1": "prefix indicating a higher direction or position",
"pos2": "verb",
"t2": "to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate"
},
"expansion": "up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate”, verb)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Root"
},
"expansion": "Root",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root",
"pos": "n",
"t": "underground part of a plant"
},
"expansion": "root (“underground part of a plant”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rote",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōte"
},
"expansion": "rōte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds\nFrom up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate”, verb). Root is derived from root (“underground part of a plant”, noun), from Middle English rote, from Old English rōt, rōte, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uproots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uprooting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uprooted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uprooted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uproot (third-person singular simple present uproots, present participle uprooting, simple past and past participle uprooted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"up‧root"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 14 11 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 10 12 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with up-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Mrs. S[amuel] C[arter] Hall [i.e., Anna Maria Hall], chapter XIV, in The Buccaneer. A Tale. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […] (late Colburn and Bentley), →OCLC, pages 272–273",
"text": "Mark me! the Lord's hand is stretched out, and will not be withdrawn until his nest be turned up, even as the plough uprooteth and scattereth the nest of the field-mouse and the blind mole; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1839, Thomas Miller, chapter VI, in Fair Rosamond; or, The Days of King Henry II. An Historical Romance; […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 106",
"text": "Thou shakest the earth with the thunder of thy terror, and uprootest the huge oaks on the highest hills with the echo of thy voice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1841 December, “The Unicorn. From the German of the Author of ‘Der Frieschutz.’”, in F. Johnston, transl., The New Monthly Belle Assemblée; a Magazine of Literature and Fashion, […], volume XV, London: […] Joseph Rogerson, →OCLC, page 354, column 2",
"text": "[T]hee only have I loved—for thee only have I bloomed; and when thou uprootest me from thy garden, I must wither and die.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1870, “The Ninth Commandment. On Prayer.”, in Charles H[olland] Hoole, transl., The Shepherd of Hermas […], London, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Rivingtons, →OCLC, page 64",
"text": "See now what doubt is. It is evil, and unwise, and uprooteth many from the faith; yea, though they be very strong.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots; to extirpate, to root up."
],
"id": "en-uproot-en-verb-RsqX-TNz",
"links": [
[
"tear up",
"tear up"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"roots",
"root#Noun"
],
[
"extirpate",
"extirpate"
],
[
"root up",
"root up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots; to extirpate, to root up."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deracinate"
},
{
"word": "disroot"
},
{
"word": "grub up"
},
{
"word": "outroot"
},
{
"word": "rout"
},
{
"word": "unroot"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ughal",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "উঘাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ubhal",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "উভাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkorenjavam",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "изкоренявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "arrencar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "juurima"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "juuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "arrancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "arrigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "arrincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'aqár",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "עָקַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shirrésh",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "שֵׁרַשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "ērādīcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótkorne",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "о́ткорне"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iskóreni",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "иско́рени"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "kabāṛal",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "𑂍𑂥𑂰𑂚𑂩𑂪"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "ranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykorzeniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykorzenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "desraizar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 14 11 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, “[The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs.] The Testament of Asher Concerning Two Faces of Vice and Virtue.”, in Robert Sinker, transl., edited by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson, The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, and Fragments of the Second and Third Centuries (Ante-Nicene Christian Library: Translations of the Writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325; XXII), Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, […], →OCLC, page 62",
"text": "For, having his mind set upon righteousness, and casting away maliciousness, he straightway overthroweth the evil, and uprooteth the sin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy (something) utterly; to eradicate, exterminate."
],
"id": "en-uproot-en-verb-SXvit19d",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
],
[
"eradicate",
"eradicate"
],
[
"exterminate",
"exterminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively) To destroy (something) utterly; to eradicate, exterminate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annihilate"
},
{
"word": "obliterate"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 14 11 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, J[ames] Ramsay MacDonald, “Political Construction”, in Socialism: Critical and Constructive, London, New York, N.Y.: Cassell and Company, →OCLC, page 249",
"text": "The Anglification of Scotland has been proceeding apace to the damage of its education, its music, its literature, its genius, and the generation that is growing up under this influence is uprooted from its past, and, being deprived of the inspiration of its nationality, is also deprived of its communal sense.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove (someone or something) from a familiar circumstance, especially suddenly and unwillingly."
],
"id": "en-uproot-en-verb-DomnKlwd",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#Adjective"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#Noun"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"unwillingly",
"unwillingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively) To remove (someone or something) from a familiar circumstance, especially suddenly and unwillingly."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 8 70 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrǎgvam",
"sense": "to remove (someone or something) from a familiar circumstance",
"word": "изтръгвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 70 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove (someone or something) from a familiar circumstance",
"word": "entwurzeln"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 14 11 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of oneself or someone: to move away from a familiar environment (for example, to live elsewhere)."
],
"id": "en-uproot-en-verb-9PbyFhMd",
"links": [
[
"move away",
"move away"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"live",
"live#Verb"
],
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive) Of oneself or someone: to move away from a familiar environment (for example, to live elsewhere)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-uproot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "uproot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "*wréh₂ds",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "root",
"pos1": "prefix indicating a higher direction or position",
"pos2": "verb",
"t2": "to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate"
},
"expansion": "up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate”, verb)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Root"
},
"expansion": "Root",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root",
"pos": "n",
"t": "underground part of a plant"
},
"expansion": "root (“underground part of a plant”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rote",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōte"
},
"expansion": "rōte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds\nFrom up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate”, verb). Root is derived from root (“underground part of a plant”, noun), from Middle English rote, from Old English rōt, rōte, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uproots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uproot (plural uproots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"up‧root"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Alexander Claver, Dutch Commerce and Chinese Merchants in Java, page 174",
"text": "With the uproot of the Chinese commercial system in the 1890s such a crisis was bound to surface.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of uprooting something."
],
"id": "en-uproot-en-noun--CBZiYvM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-uproot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "uproot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "root",
"pos1": "prefix indicating a higher direction or position",
"pos2": "verb",
"t2": "of a pig or other animal: to dig or turn up with the snout; to search as if by digging in soil, rummage"
},
"expansion": "up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“of a pig or other animal: to dig or turn up with the snout; to search as if by digging in soil, rummage”, verb)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Root"
},
"expansion": "Root",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wroten",
"t": "to dig or turn up with the snout; to remove soil, dig up"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wroten (“to dig or turn up with the snout; to remove soil, dig up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrōtan",
"t": "to dig or turn up with the snout"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrōtan (“to dig or turn up with the snout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōtaną",
"t": "to dig or turn up with the snout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig or turn up with the snout”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“of a pig or other animal: to dig or turn up with the snout; to search as if by digging in soil, rummage”, verb). Root is derived from Middle English wroten (“to dig or turn up with the snout; to remove soil, dig up”), from Old English wrōtan (“to dig or turn up with the snout”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig or turn up with the snout”); further etymology uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uproots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uprooting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uprooted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uprooted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uproot (third-person singular simple present uproots, present participle uprooting, simple past and past participle uprooted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"up‧root"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 14 11 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a pig or other animal: to dig up (something in the ground) using the snout; to rummage for (something) in the ground; to grub up, to root, to rout."
],
"id": "en-uproot-en-verb-UpRgu8-W",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"dig up",
"dig#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"snout",
"snout#Noun"
],
[
"rummage",
"rummage#Verb"
],
[
"grub up",
"grub up"
],
[
"root",
"root#Verb"
],
[
"rout",
"rout#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Of a pig or other animal: to dig up (something in the ground) using the snout; to rummage for (something) in the ground; to grub up, to root, to rout."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-uproot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "uproot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wréh₂ds",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uprootal"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "uprooted"
},
{
"word": "uprootedness"
},
{
"word": "uprooter"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "uprooting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "*wréh₂ds",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "root",
"pos1": "prefix indicating a higher direction or position",
"pos2": "verb",
"t2": "to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate"
},
"expansion": "up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate”, verb)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Root"
},
"expansion": "Root",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root",
"pos": "n",
"t": "underground part of a plant"
},
"expansion": "root (“underground part of a plant”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rote",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōte"
},
"expansion": "rōte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds\nFrom up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate”, verb). Root is derived from root (“underground part of a plant”, noun), from Middle English rote, from Old English rōt, rōte, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uproots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uprooting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uprooted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uprooted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uproot (third-person singular simple present uproots, present participle uprooting, simple past and past participle uprooted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"up‧root"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Mrs. S[amuel] C[arter] Hall [i.e., Anna Maria Hall], chapter XIV, in The Buccaneer. A Tale. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […] (late Colburn and Bentley), →OCLC, pages 272–273",
"text": "Mark me! the Lord's hand is stretched out, and will not be withdrawn until his nest be turned up, even as the plough uprooteth and scattereth the nest of the field-mouse and the blind mole; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1839, Thomas Miller, chapter VI, in Fair Rosamond; or, The Days of King Henry II. An Historical Romance; […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 106",
"text": "Thou shakest the earth with the thunder of thy terror, and uprootest the huge oaks on the highest hills with the echo of thy voice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1841 December, “The Unicorn. From the German of the Author of ‘Der Frieschutz.’”, in F. Johnston, transl., The New Monthly Belle Assemblée; a Magazine of Literature and Fashion, […], volume XV, London: […] Joseph Rogerson, →OCLC, page 354, column 2",
"text": "[T]hee only have I loved—for thee only have I bloomed; and when thou uprootest me from thy garden, I must wither and die.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1870, “The Ninth Commandment. On Prayer.”, in Charles H[olland] Hoole, transl., The Shepherd of Hermas […], London, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Rivingtons, →OCLC, page 64",
"text": "See now what doubt is. It is evil, and unwise, and uprooteth many from the faith; yea, though they be very strong.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots; to extirpate, to root up."
],
"links": [
[
"tear up",
"tear up"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"roots",
"root#Noun"
],
[
"extirpate",
"extirpate"
],
[
"root up",
"root up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots; to extirpate, to root up."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deracinate"
},
{
"word": "disroot"
},
{
"word": "grub up"
},
{
"word": "outroot"
},
{
"word": "rout"
},
{
"word": "unroot"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, “[The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs.] The Testament of Asher Concerning Two Faces of Vice and Virtue.”, in Robert Sinker, transl., edited by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson, The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, and Fragments of the Second and Third Centuries (Ante-Nicene Christian Library: Translations of the Writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325; XXII), Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, […], →OCLC, page 62",
"text": "For, having his mind set upon righteousness, and casting away maliciousness, he straightway overthroweth the evil, and uprooteth the sin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy (something) utterly; to eradicate, exterminate."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
],
[
"eradicate",
"eradicate"
],
[
"exterminate",
"exterminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively) To destroy (something) utterly; to eradicate, exterminate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annihilate"
},
{
"word": "obliterate"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, J[ames] Ramsay MacDonald, “Political Construction”, in Socialism: Critical and Constructive, London, New York, N.Y.: Cassell and Company, →OCLC, page 249",
"text": "The Anglification of Scotland has been proceeding apace to the damage of its education, its music, its literature, its genius, and the generation that is growing up under this influence is uprooted from its past, and, being deprived of the inspiration of its nationality, is also deprived of its communal sense.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove (someone or something) from a familiar circumstance, especially suddenly and unwillingly."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#Adjective"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#Noun"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"unwillingly",
"unwillingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively) To remove (someone or something) from a familiar circumstance, especially suddenly and unwillingly."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Of oneself or someone: to move away from a familiar environment (for example, to live elsewhere)."
],
"links": [
[
"move away",
"move away"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"live",
"live#Verb"
],
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive) Of oneself or someone: to move away from a familiar environment (for example, to live elsewhere)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-uproot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ughal",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "উঘাল"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ubhal",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "উভাল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkorenjavam",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "изкоренявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "arrencar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "juurima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "juuria"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "arrancar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "arrigar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "arrincar"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'aqár",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "עָקַר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shirrésh",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "שֵׁרַשׁ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "ērādīcō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótkorne",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "о́ткорне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iskóreni",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "иско́рени"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "kabāṛal",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "𑂍𑂥𑂰𑂚𑂩𑂪"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"word": "ranga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykorzeniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykorzenić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "desraizar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrǎgvam",
"sense": "to remove (someone or something) from a familiar circumstance",
"word": "изтръгвам"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove (someone or something) from a familiar circumstance",
"word": "entwurzeln"
}
],
"word": "uproot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wréh₂ds",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "*wréh₂ds",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "root",
"pos1": "prefix indicating a higher direction or position",
"pos2": "verb",
"t2": "to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate"
},
"expansion": "up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate”, verb)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Root"
},
"expansion": "Root",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root",
"pos": "n",
"t": "underground part of a plant"
},
"expansion": "root (“underground part of a plant”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rote",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōte"
},
"expansion": "rōte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds\nFrom up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“to tear up by the roots; (figuratively) to remove forcibly from a place; to eradicate, exterminate”, verb). Root is derived from root (“underground part of a plant”, noun), from Middle English rote, from Old English rōt, rōte, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uproots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uproot (plural uproots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"up‧root"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Alexander Claver, Dutch Commerce and Chinese Merchants in Java, page 174",
"text": "With the uproot of the Chinese commercial system in the 1890s such a crisis was bound to surface.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of uprooting something."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-uproot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "uproot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "root",
"pos1": "prefix indicating a higher direction or position",
"pos2": "verb",
"t2": "of a pig or other animal: to dig or turn up with the snout; to search as if by digging in soil, rummage"
},
"expansion": "up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“of a pig or other animal: to dig or turn up with the snout; to search as if by digging in soil, rummage”, verb)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Root"
},
"expansion": "Root",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wroten",
"t": "to dig or turn up with the snout; to remove soil, dig up"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wroten (“to dig or turn up with the snout; to remove soil, dig up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrōtan",
"t": "to dig or turn up with the snout"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrōtan (“to dig or turn up with the snout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōtaną",
"t": "to dig or turn up with the snout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig or turn up with the snout”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From up- (prefix indicating a higher direction or position) + root (“of a pig or other animal: to dig or turn up with the snout; to search as if by digging in soil, rummage”, verb). Root is derived from Middle English wroten (“to dig or turn up with the snout; to remove soil, dig up”), from Old English wrōtan (“to dig or turn up with the snout”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig or turn up with the snout”); further etymology uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uproots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uprooting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uprooted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "uprooted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uproot (third-person singular simple present uproots, present participle uprooting, simple past and past participle uprooted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"up‧root"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a pig or other animal: to dig up (something in the ground) using the snout; to rummage for (something) in the ground; to grub up, to root, to rout."
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"dig up",
"dig#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"snout",
"snout#Noun"
],
[
"rummage",
"rummage#Verb"
],
[
"grub up",
"grub up"
],
[
"root",
"root#Verb"
],
[
"rout",
"rout#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Of a pig or other animal: to dig up (something in the ground) using the snout; to rummage for (something) in the ground; to grub up, to root, to rout."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈɹuːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈɹut/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-uproot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-uproot.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "uproot"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.