"rout" meaning in English

See rout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹaʊt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], [ɹʌʊt] [Canada] Audio: En-uk-rout.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-route.ogg [General-American] Forms: routs [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: The noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman route, rute, Middle French rote, route, Old French rote, route, rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”) (modern French route (obsolete)), from Latin rupta (compare Late Latin ruta, rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”)), the feminine of ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”), the perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”). The English word is a doublet of route. The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”) [and other forms], from rout, route (noun); see above. Etymology templates: {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{inh|en|enm|rout}} Middle English rout, {{m|enm|route|t=group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner}} route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”), {{nb...|rote, rought, roughte, rouht, routh, routhte, routt, routte, rouwte, rouʒt, rouʒte, rovte, rowt, rowte, rowth, rowthte, rowtt, rowtte, rowȝt, ruth, rutte, (West Midlands) roite, (Northern England) rutte, ruth, (chiefly Northern England, early Middle English) rut, rute|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|xno|route}} Anglo-Norman route, {{m|xno|rute}} rute, {{der|en|frm|rote}} Middle French rote, {{m|frm|route}} route, {{der|en|fro|rote}} Old French rote, {{m|fro|route}} route, {{m|fro|rute|t=group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle}} rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”), {{cog|fr|route}} French route, {{qualifier|obsolete}} (obsolete), {{der|en|la|rupta}} Latin rupta, {{cog|LL.|ruta}} Late Latin ruta, {{m|LL.|rutta|t=group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly}} rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”), {{glossary|feminine}} feminine, {{m|la|ruptus|t=broken; burst, ruptured}} ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”), {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{m|la|rumpō|t=to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt}} rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{der|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-|t=to break; to tear (up)}} Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”), {{doublet|en|route|nocap=1}} doublet of route, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|routen|t=to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot}} Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”), {{nb...|route, rowte, (Northern England) rute, (Late Middle English) rouȝt|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{m|enm|rout}} rout, {{m|enm|route|pos=noun}} route (noun), {{sup|6}} ⁶ Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} rout (countable and uncountable, plural routs)
  1. (countable, obsolete) A group of people; a crowd, a throng, a troop; in particular (archaic), a group of people accompanying or travelling with someone. Tags: countable, obsolete Synonyms: company, gathering
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-JRXCa9iM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 26 3 23 2 10 18
  2. (countable, archaic) A group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves; a flock, a herd, a pack. Tags: archaic, countable Translations (group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves): lauma (Finnish), falka (Hungarian), стая (staja) [feminine] (Russian), čopor [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-hqVBSbjJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 26 3 23 2 10 18 Disambiguation of 'group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves': 4 84 4 4 1 2 2
  3. (countable) A group of disorganized things. Tags: countable Translations (group of disorganized things): сбирщина (sbirština) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kasa (Finnish), rykelmä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-HuDTcN6i Disambiguation of 'group of disorganized things': 5 5 80 5 1 2 2
  4. (countable) A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the), the common people as a group, the rabble. Tags: countable Translations (disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob): тълпа (tǎlpa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), lůza [feminine] (Czech), chátra [feminine] (Czech), dav [masculine] (Czech), väkijoukko (Finnish), sakki (Finnish), lauma (Finnish), сброд (sbrod) [masculine] (Russian), чернь f толпа́ (černʹ) [feminine] (Russian), rulja [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian) Translations (group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class): шайка (šajka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), bende (Dutch), jengi (Finnish), joukko (Finnish), банда (banda) [feminine] (Russian), шайка (šajka) [feminine] (Russian), banda [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), bagra [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-6REdnIEd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 26 3 23 2 10 18 Disambiguation of 'disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob': 8 6 4 48 1 26 7 Disambiguation of 'group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class': 6 6 5 78 1 1 4
  5. (countable, dated) A fashionable assembly; a large evening party, a soirée. Tags: countable, dated Translations (fashionable assembly; large evening party — see also soiree): raut [masculine] (Czech), vastaanotto (Finnish), raout [masculine] (French), ра́ут (ráut) [masculine] (Russian), приём (prijóm) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-wAIGdaw- Disambiguation of 'fashionable assembly; large evening party — see also soiree': 5 4 1 3 75 7 6
  6. (countable, archaic) A noisy disturbance; also, a disorderly argument or fight, a brawl; (uncountable) disturbance of the peace, commotion, tumult. Tags: archaic, countable Translations (noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace — see also commotion, tumult): rozruch [masculine] (Czech), nepokoj [masculine] (Czech), häiriö (Finnish), mellakka (Finnish), remu (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-FRiW8300 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 26 3 23 2 10 18 Disambiguation of 'noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace — see also commotion, tumult': 2 3 2 4 1 83 6
  7. (countable, law, historical) An illegal assembly of people; specifically, three or more people who have come together intending to do something illegal, and who have taken steps towards this, regarded as more serious than an unlawful assembly but not as serious as a riot; the act of assembling in this manner. Tags: countable, historical Categories (topical): Law Translations (illegal assembly of people; act of assembling in this manner): meteli (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-YgPFEx7o Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 26 3 23 2 10 18 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'illegal assembly of people; act of assembling in this manner': 10 1 1 4 3 2 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: revel-rout, rout cake, rout seat, routous, routously
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɹaʊt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], [ɹʌʊt] [Canada] Audio: En-uk-rout.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-route.ogg [General-American] Forms: routs [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: The noun is derived from Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”), from rout, archaic past participle of Middle French, Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”) (modern French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”)), from Latin rumpere, the present active infinitive of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”); see further at etymology 1. The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{der|en|frm|route|t=military defeat; retreat}} Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”), {{m|frm|rout}} rout, {{glossary|past}} past, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{der|en|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|en|fro|rompre|t=to break; to break up, disperse}} Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”), {{cog|fr|rompre|t=to break, snap; to break up (with someone)}} French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”), {{sup|6}} ⁶, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{der|en|la|rumpere}} Latin rumpere, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{m|la|rumpō|t=to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt}} rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”), {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{sup|11}} ¹¹, {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-noun}} rout (plural routs)
  1. (originally military) The act of completely defeating an army or other enemy force, causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; (by extension) in politics, sport, etc.: a convincing defeat; a thrashing, a trouncing. Categories (topical): Military Translations (act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat): τροπή (tropḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), разгром (razgrom) [masculine] (Bulgarian), поражение (poraženie) (Bulgarian), debakl [masculine] (Czech), drtivá porážka [feminine] (Czech), lyöminen (Finnish), débâcle [feminine] (French), déroute (French), maidhm [feminine] (Irish), ruaig [feminine] (Irish), rozgromienie [neuter] (Polish), goleada [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-ywNW2SyO Disambiguation of 'act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat': 79 21
  2. (military, also figurative) The retreat of an enemy force, etc., in this manner; also (archaic, rare), the army, enemy force, etc., so retreating. Tags: also, figuratively Categories (topical): Military, Military Translations (retreat of an enemy force, etc.): безредно отстъпление (bezredno otstǎplenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), бягство (bjagstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), sekasortoinen perääntyminen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-rPLSQfN0 Disambiguation of Military: 23 73 2 2 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'retreat of an enemy force, etc.': 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɹaʊt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ɹʌʊt/ [Scotland], /ɹut/ [Scotland] Audio: En-uk-rout.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-route.ogg [General-American] Forms: routs [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”), [and other forms], from Old English hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to snore”), from *hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor-, *kr- (“to croak, crow”), *krut- (“to snore; to roar”), probably ultimately imitative. The English word is cognate with Icelandic rjóta, hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”), rauta (“to roar”), Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”), Middle High German rūssen, rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”), Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”), Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”). Compare Old English rēotan, *hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną; see further at etymology 4. The noun is derived from the verb. It is cognate with Southern Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ker-}} [Template:root], {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|routen|t=to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently}} Middle English routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”), {{nb...|rout, route, routte, routten, rowte, rowtte, ruten|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|ang|hrūtan|t=to snore; to make a noise}} Old English hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”), {{m|enm|route|t=snoring}} route (“snoring”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*hrūtan|t=to snore}} Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hrūtaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, {{m|gem-pro|*hreutaną|t=to snore}} *hreutaną (“to snore”), {{m|gem-pro|*hruttōną|t=to snore; to roar}} *hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ker-}} Proto-Indo-European *ker-, {{m|ine-pro|*kor-}} *kor-, {{m|ine-pro|*kr-|t=to croak, crow}} *kr- (“to croak, crow”), {{m|ine-pro|*krut-|t=to snore; to roar}} *krut- (“to snore; to roar”), {{onomatopoeic|en|title=imitative}} imitative, {{cog|is|rjóta}} Icelandic rjóta, {{m|is|hrjóta|t=to snore; to rattle, roar}} hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”), {{m|is|rauta|t=to roar}} rauta (“to roar”), {{cog|dum|ruyten|t=to make a noise; to chatter, chirp}} Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”), {{cog|gmh|rūssen}} Middle High German rūssen, {{m|gmh|rūzen|t=to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore}} rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”), {{cog|nn|ruta|t=to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble}} Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”), {{cog|sv|ryta|t=to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily}} Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|2}} ², {{cog|ang|rēotan}} Old English rēotan, {{m|ang|*hrēotan|t=to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep}} *hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”), {{cog|gem-pro|*reutaną}} Proto-Germanic *reutaną, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{cog|no|rut|t=loud noise, din, roar}} Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”), {{sup|4}} ⁴ Head templates: {{en-noun}} rout (plural routs)
  1. (chiefly Scotland) A loud, resounding noise, especially one made by the sea, thunder, wind, etc.; a roar. Tags: Scotland Translations (loud, resounding noise): karjunta (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-Pb0jSSDz Categories (other): Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ɹaʊt/ [General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation], /ɹʌʊt/ [Scotland], /ɹut/ [Scotland] Audio: En-uk-rout.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-route.ogg [General-American] Forms: routs [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”) [and other forms], from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”), probably imitative. The English word is cognate with Danish ryde (“to low, moo”), Latin rudere, rūdere (“to bray; to cry”), Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”), Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”), Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”), Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”) (Middle High German riezen (“to wail”)), Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”), Old Swedish riuta, ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”) (modern Swedish ruta, ryta (“to howl; to roar”) (regional)), Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”) (modern Swedish rauta, råta, rota, röta (“to bellow, roar”) (regional)), Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”). The noun is derived from the verb, or from a noun derived from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”) (see above). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*HrewdH-}} [Template:root], {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|routen|t=to cry out, bellow, roar}} Middle English routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”), {{nb...|reuten, rewte, rote, rout, route, rowt, rowte|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|non|rauta|t=to roar}} Old Norse rauta (“to roar”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*reutaną|t=to cry, wail}} Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”), {{cog|ine-pro|*HrewdH-|t=to weep}} Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”), {{glossary|imitative}} imitative, {{cog|da|ryde|t=to low, moo}} Danish ryde (“to low, moo”), {{cog|la|rudere}} Latin rudere, {{m|la|rūdere|t=to bray; to cry}} rūdere (“to bray; to cry”), {{cog|lt|raudóti|t=to wail; to lament; to sob}} Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”), {{cog|no|raute|t=to bellow; to low, moo}} Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”), {{cog|cu|рꙑдати|t=to wail, weep}} Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”), {{cog|goh|riozan|t=to roar; to wail}} Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”), {{cog|gmh|riezen|t=to wail}} Middle High German riezen (“to wail”), {{cog|non|rjóta|t=to roar}} Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”), {{cog|gmq-osw|riuta}} Old Swedish riuta, {{m|gmq-osw|ryta|t=to howl, wail; to roar}} ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”), {{cog|sv|ruta}} Swedish ruta, {{m|sv|ryta|t=to howl; to roar}} ryta (“to howl; to roar”), {{qualifier|regional}} (regional), {{cog|gmq-osw|röta|t=to bellow, roar}} Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”), {{cog|sv|rauta}} Swedish rauta, {{m|sv|råta}} råta, {{m|sv|rota}} rota, {{m|sv|röta|t=to bellow, roar}} röta (“to bellow, roar”), {{qualifier|regional}} (regional), {{cog|sa|रुद्|t=to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament}} Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”), {{sup|4}} ⁴, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{der|en|non|rauta|t=to roar}} Old Norse rauta (“to roar”), {{sup|3}} ³ Head templates: {{en-noun}} rout (plural routs)
  1. A lowing or mooing sound by an animal, especially cattle; a bellow, a moo. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-R~~YnMYR
  2. A loud shout; a bellow, a roar; also, an instance of loud and continued exclamation or shouting; a clamour, an outcry. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-x9wd8fyu Categories (other): Northern England English, Northern Irish English Disambiguation of Northern England English: 13 30 21 23 13 Disambiguation of Northern Irish English: 10 25 24 25 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /ɹaʊt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ɹʌʊt/ [Scotland], /ɹut/ [Scotland] Audio: En-uk-rout.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-route.ogg [General-American] Forms: routs [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”) [and other forms], from Old English hrūtan, from or cognate with Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”). The English word is cognate with Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”), and is also related to Old English hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”). The noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”) [and other forms], from routen; see above. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kreu-}} [Template:root], {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|routen|t=to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;}} Middle English routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”), {{nb...|rout, route, rowte, (Northern English) rute, ruten, rutton, (Late Middle English) rought, rout (Scotland), rutte, rwte (East Anglia)|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|ang|hrūtan}} Old English hrūtan, {{der|en|non|hrjóta|t=to be flung; to fall; to fly}} Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hrūtaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, {{m|gem-pro|*hreutaną|t=to fall; to fly; to move quickly}} *hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*kreu-|t=to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple}} Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”), {{cog|gmh|rûzen|t=to move quickly, storm}} Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”), {{cog|ang|hrēosan|t=to fall; to collapse; to rush}} Old English hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”), {{sup|3}} ³, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{inh|en|enm|rout}} Middle English rout, {{m|enm|route|t=a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull}} route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”), {{nb...|rought, route, rowght, rowte|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{m|enm|routen}} routen, {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-noun}} rout (plural routs)
  1. (chiefly Scotland, archaic) A violent movement; a heavy or stunning blow or stroke. Tags: Scotland, archaic
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-gGLema~Y Categories (other): Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Noun

Forms: routs [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain; either imitative of the bird’s call, or possibly from Icelandic hrota (“brant; brent goose”), also probably imitative though perhaps influenced by hrot (“a snore; act of snoring”), from hrjóta (“to snore”), from Old Norse hrjóta (“to snore”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną (“to snore”); see further at etymology 3. Etymology templates: {{taxfmt|Branta bernicla|species}} Branta bernicla, {{root|en|ine-pro|*krut-}} [Template:root], {{uncertain|en}} Uncertain, {{glossary|imitative}} imitative, {{der|en|is|hrota|t=brant; brent goose}} Icelandic hrota (“brant; brent goose”), {{m|is|hrot|t=a snore; act of snoring}} hrot (“a snore; act of snoring”), {{m|is|hrjóta|t=to snore}} hrjóta (“to snore”), {{der|en|non|hrjóta|t=to snore}} Old Norse hrjóta (“to snore”), {{sup|5}} ⁵, {{der|en|gem-pro|*hrūtaną|t=to snore}} Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną (“to snore”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rout (plural routs)
  1. (Scotland, obsolete) The brant or brent goose (Branta bernicla). Tags: Scotland, obsolete Categories (lifeform): Geese Synonyms: brant goose, road-goose, rood goose, rot-goose
    Sense id: en-rout-en-noun-eyHbv95H Disambiguation of Geese: 7 7 1 4 1 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 12 1 1 0 7 4 3 4 4 4 0 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 4 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 3 0 3 0 4 4 2 2 4 1 2 6 14 3 2 1 6 4 4 2 3 2 1 3 4 1 2 2 5 2 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Verb

IPA: /ɹaʊt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], [ɹʌʊt] [Canada] Audio: En-uk-rout.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-route.ogg [General-American] Forms: routs [present, singular, third-person], routing [participle, present], routed [participle, past], routed [past]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: The noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman route, rute, Middle French rote, route, Old French rote, route, rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”) (modern French route (obsolete)), from Latin rupta (compare Late Latin ruta, rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”)), the feminine of ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”), the perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”). The English word is a doublet of route. The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”) [and other forms], from rout, route (noun); see above. Etymology templates: {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{inh|en|enm|rout}} Middle English rout, {{m|enm|route|t=group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner}} route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”), {{nb...|rote, rought, roughte, rouht, routh, routhte, routt, routte, rouwte, rouʒt, rouʒte, rovte, rowt, rowte, rowth, rowthte, rowtt, rowtte, rowȝt, ruth, rutte, (West Midlands) roite, (Northern England) rutte, ruth, (chiefly Northern England, early Middle English) rut, rute|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|xno|route}} Anglo-Norman route, {{m|xno|rute}} rute, {{der|en|frm|rote}} Middle French rote, {{m|frm|route}} route, {{der|en|fro|rote}} Old French rote, {{m|fro|route}} route, {{m|fro|rute|t=group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle}} rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”), {{cog|fr|route}} French route, {{qualifier|obsolete}} (obsolete), {{der|en|la|rupta}} Latin rupta, {{cog|LL.|ruta}} Late Latin ruta, {{m|LL.|rutta|t=group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly}} rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”), {{glossary|feminine}} feminine, {{m|la|ruptus|t=broken; burst, ruptured}} ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”), {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{m|la|rumpō|t=to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt}} rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{der|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-|t=to break; to tear (up)}} Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”), {{doublet|en|route|nocap=1}} doublet of route, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|routen|t=to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot}} Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”), {{nb...|route, rowte, (Northern England) rute, (Late Middle English) rouȝt|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{m|enm|rout}} rout, {{m|enm|route|pos=noun}} route (noun), {{sup|6}} ⁶ Head templates: {{en-verb}} rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)
  1. (intransitive, obsolete) To assemble in a crowd, whether orderly or disorderly; to collect in company. Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-J04wWKzK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ɹaʊt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], [ɹʌʊt] [Canada] Audio: En-uk-rout.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-route.ogg [General-American] Forms: routs [present, singular, third-person], routing [participle, present], routed [participle, past], routed [past]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: The noun is derived from Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”), from rout, archaic past participle of Middle French, Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”) (modern French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”)), from Latin rumpere, the present active infinitive of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”); see further at etymology 1. The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{der|en|frm|route|t=military defeat; retreat}} Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”), {{m|frm|rout}} rout, {{glossary|past}} past, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{der|en|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|en|fro|rompre|t=to break; to break up, disperse}} Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”), {{cog|fr|rompre|t=to break, snap; to break up (with someone)}} French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”), {{sup|6}} ⁶, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{der|en|la|rumpere}} Latin rumpere, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{m|la|rumpō|t=to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt}} rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”), {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{sup|11}} ¹¹, {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-verb}} rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)
  1. (transitive) To completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat (an enemy force, opponent in sport, etc.). Tags: transitive Translations (to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat): разгромявам (razgromjavam) (Bulgarian), 擊潰 (Chinese Mandarin), 击溃 (jīkuì, jíkuì) (Chinese Mandarin), 击退 (jītuì, jítuì) (Chinese Mandarin), porazit na hlavu [perfective] (Czech), rozdrtit [perfective] (Czech), rozprášit [perfective] (Czech), pakottaa perääntymään (Finnish), lyödä [broadly] (Finnish), rökittää [figuratively] (Finnish), sbarattare (Italian), desbaratar (Portuguese), разби́ть на́голову (razbítʹ nágolovu) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-9CUVdngJ Disambiguation of 'to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat': 93 7
  2. (intransitive, archaic) To retreat from a confrontation in disorder. Tags: archaic, intransitive Translations (to retreat from a confrontation in disorder): отстъпвам безредно (otstǎpvam bezredno) (Bulgarian), perääntyä sekasortoisesti (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-853Ttl~B Disambiguation of 'to retreat from a confrontation in disorder': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɹaʊt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ɹʌʊt/ [Scotland], /ɹut/ [Scotland] Audio: En-uk-rout.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-route.ogg [General-American] Forms: routs [present, singular, third-person], routing [participle, present], routed [participle, past], routed [past]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”), [and other forms], from Old English hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to snore”), from *hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor-, *kr- (“to croak, crow”), *krut- (“to snore; to roar”), probably ultimately imitative. The English word is cognate with Icelandic rjóta, hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”), rauta (“to roar”), Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”), Middle High German rūssen, rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”), Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”), Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”). Compare Old English rēotan, *hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną; see further at etymology 4. The noun is derived from the verb. It is cognate with Southern Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ker-}} [Template:root], {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|routen|t=to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently}} Middle English routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”), {{nb...|rout, route, routte, routten, rowte, rowtte, ruten|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|ang|hrūtan|t=to snore; to make a noise}} Old English hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”), {{m|enm|route|t=snoring}} route (“snoring”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*hrūtan|t=to snore}} Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hrūtaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, {{m|gem-pro|*hreutaną|t=to snore}} *hreutaną (“to snore”), {{m|gem-pro|*hruttōną|t=to snore; to roar}} *hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ker-}} Proto-Indo-European *ker-, {{m|ine-pro|*kor-}} *kor-, {{m|ine-pro|*kr-|t=to croak, crow}} *kr- (“to croak, crow”), {{m|ine-pro|*krut-|t=to snore; to roar}} *krut- (“to snore; to roar”), {{onomatopoeic|en|title=imitative}} imitative, {{cog|is|rjóta}} Icelandic rjóta, {{m|is|hrjóta|t=to snore; to rattle, roar}} hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”), {{m|is|rauta|t=to roar}} rauta (“to roar”), {{cog|dum|ruyten|t=to make a noise; to chatter, chirp}} Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”), {{cog|gmh|rūssen}} Middle High German rūssen, {{m|gmh|rūzen|t=to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore}} rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”), {{cog|nn|ruta|t=to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble}} Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”), {{cog|sv|ryta|t=to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily}} Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”), {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|2}} ², {{cog|ang|rēotan}} Old English rēotan, {{m|ang|*hrēotan|t=to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep}} *hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”), {{cog|gem-pro|*reutaną}} Proto-Germanic *reutaną, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{cog|no|rut|t=loud noise, din, roar}} Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”), {{sup|4}} ⁴ Head templates: {{en-verb}} rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)
  1. (intransitive, chiefly England, regional) To snore, especially loudly. Tags: England, intransitive, regional
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-WkgwM9zd Categories (other): English English, Regional English, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 22 39 23 17
  2. (intransitive, chiefly England, regional) To make a noise; to bellow, to roar, to snort. Tags: England, intransitive, regional Translations (to make a noise — see also bellow, roar, snort): mylviä (Finnish), karjua (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-vomAGck3 Categories (other): English English, Regional English Disambiguation of 'to make a noise — see also bellow, roar, snort': 3 69 28
  3. (intransitive, Scotland, archaic) Especially of the sea, thunder, wind, etc.: to make a loud roaring noise; to howl, to roar, to rumble. Tags: Scotland, archaic, intransitive
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-21jjTz-X Categories (other): Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: root (english: to cheer)
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ɹaʊt/ [General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation], /ɹʌʊt/ [Scotland], /ɹut/ [Scotland] Audio: En-uk-rout.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-route.ogg [General-American] Forms: routs [present, singular, third-person], routing [participle, present], routed [participle, past], routed [past]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”) [and other forms], from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”), probably imitative. The English word is cognate with Danish ryde (“to low, moo”), Latin rudere, rūdere (“to bray; to cry”), Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”), Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”), Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”), Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”) (Middle High German riezen (“to wail”)), Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”), Old Swedish riuta, ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”) (modern Swedish ruta, ryta (“to howl; to roar”) (regional)), Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”) (modern Swedish rauta, råta, rota, röta (“to bellow, roar”) (regional)), Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”). The noun is derived from the verb, or from a noun derived from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”) (see above). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*HrewdH-}} [Template:root], {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|routen|t=to cry out, bellow, roar}} Middle English routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”), {{nb...|reuten, rewte, rote, rout, route, rowt, rowte|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|non|rauta|t=to roar}} Old Norse rauta (“to roar”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*reutaną|t=to cry, wail}} Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”), {{cog|ine-pro|*HrewdH-|t=to weep}} Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”), {{glossary|imitative}} imitative, {{cog|da|ryde|t=to low, moo}} Danish ryde (“to low, moo”), {{cog|la|rudere}} Latin rudere, {{m|la|rūdere|t=to bray; to cry}} rūdere (“to bray; to cry”), {{cog|lt|raudóti|t=to wail; to lament; to sob}} Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”), {{cog|no|raute|t=to bellow; to low, moo}} Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”), {{cog|cu|рꙑдати|t=to wail, weep}} Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”), {{cog|goh|riozan|t=to roar; to wail}} Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”), {{cog|gmh|riezen|t=to wail}} Middle High German riezen (“to wail”), {{cog|non|rjóta|t=to roar}} Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”), {{cog|gmq-osw|riuta}} Old Swedish riuta, {{m|gmq-osw|ryta|t=to howl, wail; to roar}} ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”), {{cog|sv|ruta}} Swedish ruta, {{m|sv|ryta|t=to howl; to roar}} ryta (“to howl; to roar”), {{qualifier|regional}} (regional), {{cog|gmq-osw|röta|t=to bellow, roar}} Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”), {{cog|sv|rauta}} Swedish rauta, {{m|sv|råta}} råta, {{m|sv|rota}} rota, {{m|sv|röta|t=to bellow, roar}} röta (“to bellow, roar”), {{qualifier|regional}} (regional), {{cog|sa|रुद्|t=to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament}} Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”), {{sup|4}} ⁴, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{der|en|non|rauta|t=to roar}} Old Norse rauta (“to roar”), {{sup|3}} ³ Head templates: {{en-verb}} rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)
  1. (transitive) Of a person: to say or shout (something) loudly. Tags: Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland, transitive Translations (of a person: to say or shout (something) loudly): karjaista (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-38JX81Un Categories (other): Northern Irish English Disambiguation of Northern Irish English: 10 25 24 25 16 Disambiguation of 'of a person: to say or shout (something) loudly': 63 32 4
  2. (intransitive) Of a person: to speak loudly; to bellow, roar, to shout. Tags: Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland, intransitive
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-Vak-mKz4 Categories (other): Northern Irish English Disambiguation of Northern Irish English: 10 25 24 25 16
  3. (intransitive) Of an animal, especially cattle: to low or moo loudly; to bellow. Tags: Northern-England, Northern-Ireland, Scotland, intransitive
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-~4kqlcIl Categories (other): Northern Irish English Disambiguation of Northern Irish English: 10 25 24 25 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /ɹaʊt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-uk-rout.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-route.ogg [General-American] Forms: routs [present, singular, third-person], routing [participle, present], routed [participle, past], routed [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], rout [infinitive]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: A variant of wrout, itself a variant of wroot (“to search or root in the ground”) (obsolete), from Middle English wroten (“to search or root in the ground; of a person: to dig earth; of a worm: to slither, wriggle; to corrode; of a worm: to irritate by biting the skin; to destroy (a fortification) by digging or mining”) [and other forms] (whence root), from Old English wrōtan (“to root up or rummage with the snout”). from Proto-West Germanic *wrōtan, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig with the nose or snout, to root”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|wrout}} wrout, {{sup|9}} ⁹, {{sup|2}} ², {{m|en|wroot|t=to search or root in the ground}} wroot (“to search or root in the ground”), {{qualifier|obsolete}} (obsolete), {{inh|en|enm|wroten|t=to search or root in the ground; of a person: to dig earth; of a worm: to slither, wriggle; to corrode; of a worm: to irritate by biting the skin; to destroy (a fortification) by digging or mining}} Middle English wroten (“to search or root in the ground; of a person: to dig earth; of a worm: to slither, wriggle; to corrode; of a worm: to irritate by biting the skin; to destroy (a fortification) by digging or mining”), {{nb...|vrote, wroote, wrot, wrote, wrothe, wrotyn, (Scotland) wrotte|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{m|en|root}} root, {{inh|en|ang|wrōtan|t=to root up or rummage with the snout}} Old English wrōtan (“to root up or rummage with the snout”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*wrōtan}} Proto-West Germanic *wrōtan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wrōtaną|t=to dig with the nose or snout, to root}} Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig with the nose or snout, to root”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*wréh₂ds|t=a root}} Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed) Inflection templates: {{en-conj-simple}}
  1. (transitive) To dig or plough (earth or the ground); to till. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-Zo7Fxwzf
  2. (transitive) Usually followed by out or up: of a person: to search for and find (something); also (transitive) to completely empty or clear out (something). Tags: transitive Translations (to completely empty or clear out (something)): kaluta (Finnish), tyhjentää (Finnish) Translations (to search for and find (something)): ровя (rovja) (Bulgarian), etsiä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-4o1-9Ci~ Disambiguation of 'to completely empty or clear out (something)': 2 81 8 2 5 2 Disambiguation of 'to search for and find (something)': 2 54 2 22 2 18
  3. (transitive, chiefly US) Usually followed by from: to compel (someone) to leave a place; specifically (usually followed by out or up), to cause (someone) to get out of bed. Tags: US, transitive Translations (to cause (someone) to get out of bed): pakottaa nousemaan (Finnish) Translations (to compel (someone) to leave a place): pakottaa pois (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-en:compel_to_leave Categories (other): American English Disambiguation of 'to cause (someone) to get out of bed': 2 4 83 6 3 1 Disambiguation of 'to compel (someone) to leave a place': 2 6 74 2 2 14
  4. (transitive, intransitive) Of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to root. Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-gzyv5Bcm
  5. (transitive, intransitive) To use a gouge, router, or other tool to scoop out material (from a metallic, wooden, etc., surface), forming a groove or recess. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to use a tool to scoop out material (from a surface), forming a groove or recess): uurtaa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-GrCnLM9j Disambiguation of 'to use a tool to scoop out material (from a surface), forming a groove or recess': 3 6 11 1 78 1
  6. (intransitive) Of a person: to search through belongings, a place, etc.; to rummage. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-JJs~ORj-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: router
Etymology number: 5

Verb

IPA: /ɹaʊt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-uk-rout.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-route.ogg [General-American] Forms: routs [present, singular, third-person], routing [participle, present], routed [participle, past], routed [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], rout [infinitive]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: Possibly a variant of root (“to dig or pull out by the roots; to abolish, exterminate, root out”), from Middle English wroten; see further at etymology 5. Some recent uses are difficult to tell apart from rout (“of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to search for and find (something)”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|root|t=to dig or pull out by the roots; to abolish, exterminate, root out}} root (“to dig or pull out by the roots; to abolish, exterminate, root out”), {{inh|en|enm|wroten}} Middle English wroten, {{m|en|rout|t=of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to search for and find (something)}} rout (“of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to search for and find (something)”), {{sup|10}} ¹⁰ Head templates: {{en-verb}} rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed) Inflection templates: {{en-conj-simple}}
  1. (transitive) Usually followed by out or up: to dig or pull up (a plant) by the roots; to extirpate, to uproot. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-J-bGuJa-
  2. (transitive, figurative) Usually followed by out: to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable); to root out. Tags: figuratively, transitive Translations (to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable)): hävittää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-~qsbTfCx Disambiguation of 'to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable)': 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Verb

IPA: /ɹaʊt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ɹʌʊt/ [Scotland], /ɹut/ [Scotland] Audio: En-uk-rout.ogg [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-route.ogg [General-American] Forms: routs [present, singular, third-person], routing [participle, present], routed [participle, past], routed [past]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”) [and other forms], from Old English hrūtan, from or cognate with Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”). The English word is cognate with Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”), and is also related to Old English hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”). The noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”) [and other forms], from routen; see above. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kreu-}} [Template:root], {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|routen|t=to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;}} Middle English routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”), {{nb...|rout, route, rowte, (Northern English) rute, ruten, rutton, (Late Middle English) rought, rout (Scotland), rutte, rwte (East Anglia)|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|ang|hrūtan}} Old English hrūtan, {{der|en|non|hrjóta|t=to be flung; to fall; to fly}} Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hrūtaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, {{m|gem-pro|*hreutaną|t=to fall; to fly; to move quickly}} *hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*kreu-|t=to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple}} Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”), {{cog|gmh|rûzen|t=to move quickly, storm}} Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”), {{cog|ang|hrēosan|t=to fall; to collapse; to rush}} Old English hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”), {{sup|3}} ³, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{inh|en|enm|rout}} Middle English rout, {{m|enm|route|t=a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull}} route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”), {{nb...|rought, route, rowght, rowte|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{m|enm|routen}} routen, {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-verb}} rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)
  1. (transitive, intransitive, chiefly Scotland, archaic) To beat or strike (someone or something); to assail (someone or something) with blows. Tags: Scotland, archaic, intransitive, transitive Related terms: atrout
    Sense id: en-rout-en-verb-7RUdbZQl Categories (other): Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rout meaning in English (100.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "revel-rout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rout cake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rout seat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "routous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "routously"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "t": "group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner"
      },
      "expansion": "route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rote, rought, roughte, rouht, routh, routhte, routt, routte, rouwte, rouʒt, rouʒte, rovte, rowt, rowte, rowth, rowthte, rowtt, rowtte, rowȝt, ruth, rutte, (West Midlands) roite, (Northern England) rutte, ruth, (chiefly Northern England, early Middle English) rut, rute",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman route",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "rute"
      },
      "expansion": "rute",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "route",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "route",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rute",
        "t": "group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "French route",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rupta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rupta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "ruta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ruta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "rutta",
        "t": "group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly"
      },
      "expansion": "rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ruptus",
        "t": "broken; burst, ruptured"
      },
      "expansion": "ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpō",
        "t": "to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-",
        "t": "to break; to tear (up)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "route",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of route",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "route, rowte, (Northern England) rute, (Late Middle English) rouȝt",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "rout",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "route (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman route, rute, Middle French rote, route, Old French rote, route, rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”) (modern French route (obsolete)), from Latin rupta (compare Late Latin ruta, rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”)), the feminine of ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”), the perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”). The English word is a doublet of route.\nThe verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”) [and other forms], from rout, route (noun); see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "rout (countable and uncountable, plural routs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 3 23 2 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 315",
          "text": "'Is there anyone in this rout with authority to treat with me?' he asked.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of people; a crowd, a throng, a troop; in particular (archaic), a group of people accompanying or travelling with someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-JRXCa9iM",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "travelling",
          "travel#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) A group of people; a crowd, a throng, a troop; in particular (archaic), a group of people accompanying or travelling with someone."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "company"
        },
        {
          "word": "gathering"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 3 23 2 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves; a flock, a herd, a pack."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-hqVBSbjJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ],
        [
          "made up",
          "make up"
        ],
        [
          "wild animal",
          "wild animal"
        ],
        [
          "wolves",
          "wolf#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, archaic) A group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves; a flock, a herd, a pack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves",
          "word": "lauma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves",
          "word": "falka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "staja",
          "sense": "group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стая"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čopor"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of disorganized things."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-HuDTcN6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorganized",
          "disorganized#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A group of disorganized things."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 80 5 1 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sbirština",
          "sense": "group of disorganized things",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сбирщина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 80 5 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of disorganized things",
          "word": "kasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 80 5 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of disorganized things",
          "word": "rykelmä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 3 23 2 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the), the common people as a group, the rabble."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-6REdnIEd",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "criminals",
          "criminal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gangster",
          "gangster"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "tumultuous",
          "tumultuous"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the), the common people as a group, the rabble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 5 78 1 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šajka",
          "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шайка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 5 78 1 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
          "word": "bende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 5 78 1 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
          "word": "jengi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 5 78 1 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
          "word": "joukko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 5 78 1 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "banda",
          "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "банда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 5 78 1 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šajka",
          "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шайка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 5 78 1 1 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "banda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 5 78 1 1 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bagra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 6 4 48 1 26 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎlpa",
          "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тълпа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 6 4 48 1 26 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lůza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 6 4 48 1 26 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chátra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 6 4 48 1 26 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 6 4 48 1 26 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
          "word": "väkijoukko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 6 4 48 1 26 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
          "word": "sakki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 6 4 48 1 26 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
          "word": "lauma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 6 4 48 1 26 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sbrod",
          "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сброд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 6 4 48 1 26 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "černʹ",
          "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чернь f толпа́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 6 4 48 1 26 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rulja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1783 May, “Domestic Occurrences. [Thursday 8.]”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine and Historical Chronicle, volume LIII, London: […] John Nichols, for D. Henry, […], and sold by E[lizabeth] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 444, column 2",
          "text": "The Ducheſs or Marlborough had one of the grandeſt routs that has been given for ſome time, almoſt the whole of the firſt people of rank and faſhion in England being preſent. This being a new birth to conviviality in Marlborough Houſe, and the firſt rout for theſe ſeven laſt years, it was uncommonly crouded.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1799 January, “An Ode. The Invitation.”, in The Monthly Magazine, or British Register, volume VII, part I, number XLI, London: […] R[ichard] Phillips, […], →OCLC, page 43, column 1",
          "text": "Come then, ſweet ſpring's delights to taſte; / No longer, my Maria, waſte / Thoſe hours in routs and noiſe, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, Walter Savage Landor, “Conversation IV. Southey and Porson.”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 78",
          "text": "The ancients have always been opposed to them; just as, at routs and dances, elderly beauties to younger.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1832 January, “The Premier and His Wife: A Story of the Great World”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume XXXI, number CLXXXIX, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 91, column 2",
          "text": "The envoys were not often compelled to forego the toilet for the desk, nor the beaux secretaires, to give up their lessons on the guitar for the drudgery of copying dispatches. A \"protocol\" would have scared the gentle state from its propriety; and the arrival of the Morning Post, once a week from London, with the account of routs in which they had not shared, and the anticipation of dinners and déjeûnés which they were never to enjoy, was the only pain which Diplomacy suffered to raise a ripple on the tranquil surface of its soul.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fashionable assembly; a large evening party, a soirée."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-wAIGdaw-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fashionable",
          "fashionable"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "soirée",
          "soiree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, dated) A fashionable assembly; a large evening party, a soirée."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 1 3 75 7 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "fashionable assembly; large evening party — see also soiree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 1 3 75 7 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fashionable assembly; large evening party — see also soiree",
          "word": "vastaanotto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 1 3 75 7 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fashionable assembly; large evening party — see also soiree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 1 3 75 7 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ráut",
          "sense": "fashionable assembly; large evening party — see also soiree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ра́ут"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 1 3 75 7 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prijóm",
          "sense": "fashionable assembly; large evening party — see also soiree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "приём"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 3 23 2 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A noisy disturbance; also, a disorderly argument or fight, a brawl; (uncountable) disturbance of the peace, commotion, tumult."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-FRiW8300",
      "links": [
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, archaic) A noisy disturbance; also, a disorderly argument or fight, a brawl; (uncountable) disturbance of the peace, commotion, tumult."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 4 1 83 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace — see also commotion, tumult",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rozruch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 4 1 83 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace — see also commotion, tumult",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepokoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 4 1 83 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace — see also commotion, tumult",
          "word": "häiriö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 4 1 83 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace — see also commotion, tumult",
          "word": "mellakka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 4 1 83 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace — see also commotion, tumult",
          "word": "remu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 3 23 2 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An illegal assembly of people; specifically, three or more people who have come together intending to do something illegal, and who have taken steps towards this, regarded as more serious than an unlawful assembly but not as serious as a riot; the act of assembling in this manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-YgPFEx7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "come together",
          "come together"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "taken steps",
          "take steps"
        ],
        [
          "regarded",
          "regard#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ],
        [
          "riot",
          "riot#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "assembling",
          "assemble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, law, historical) An illegal assembly of people; specifically, three or more people who have come together intending to do something illegal, and who have taken steps towards this, regarded as more serious than an unlawful assembly but not as serious as a riot; the act of assembling in this manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 1 1 4 3 2 78",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "illegal assembly of people; act of assembling in this manner",
          "word": "meteli"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʌʊt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "t": "group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner"
      },
      "expansion": "route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rote, rought, roughte, rouht, routh, routhte, routt, routte, rouwte, rouʒt, rouʒte, rovte, rowt, rowte, rowth, rowthte, rowtt, rowtte, rowȝt, ruth, rutte, (West Midlands) roite, (Northern England) rutte, ruth, (chiefly Northern England, early Middle English) rut, rute",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman route",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "rute"
      },
      "expansion": "rute",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "route",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "route",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rute",
        "t": "group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "French route",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rupta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rupta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "ruta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ruta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "rutta",
        "t": "group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly"
      },
      "expansion": "rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ruptus",
        "t": "broken; burst, ruptured"
      },
      "expansion": "ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpō",
        "t": "to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-",
        "t": "to break; to tear (up)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "route",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of route",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "route, rowte, (Northern England) rute, (Late Middle English) rouȝt",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "rout",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "route (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman route, rute, Middle French rote, route, Old French rote, route, rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”) (modern French route (obsolete)), from Latin rupta (compare Late Latin ruta, rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”)), the feminine of ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”), the perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”). The English word is a doublet of route.\nThe verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”) [and other forms], from rout, route (noun); see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To assemble in a crowd, whether orderly or disorderly; to collect in company."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-J04wWKzK",
      "links": [
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "orderly",
          "orderly"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To assemble in a crowd, whether orderly or disorderly; to collect in company."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʌʊt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "route",
        "t": "military defeat; retreat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "rout",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "past",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rompre",
        "t": "to break; to break up, disperse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rompre",
        "t": "to break, snap; to break up (with someone)"
      },
      "expansion": "French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rumpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpō",
        "t": "to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "¹¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”), from rout, archaic past participle of Middle French, Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”) (modern French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”)), from Latin rumpere, the present active infinitive of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”); see further at etymology 1.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (plural routs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The rout of the enemy was complete.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The visiting football team was put to rout.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 February 10, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham Hotspur 1 – 0 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2020-11-07",
          "text": "It was only the outstanding [Petr] Cech that stood between Arsenal and a second-half rout as Spurs simply swamped their opponents after the break with a formidable display of power, pace and sheer intensity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of completely defeating an army or other enemy force, causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; (by extension) in politics, sport, etc.: a convincing defeat; a thrashing, a trouncing."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-ywNW2SyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "defeating",
          "defeat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "disorganized",
          "disorganized#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "convincing",
          "convincing#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thrashing",
          "thrashing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "trouncing",
          "trouncing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally military) The act of completely defeating an army or other enemy force, causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; (by extension) in politics, sport, etc.: a convincing defeat; a thrashing, a trouncing."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razgrom",
          "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разгром"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poraženie",
          "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
          "word": "поражение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debakl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "drtivá porážka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
          "word": "lyöminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "débâcle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
          "word": "déroute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "tropḗ",
          "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τροπή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maidhm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ruaig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rozgromienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "goleada"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 73 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 11, Andrew E. Kramer, Andrew Higgins, “Ukraine Routs Russian Forces in Northeast, Forcing a Retreat”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "And the authorities in Moscow presented the rout in the northeast as a planned “regrouping.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The retreat of an enemy force, etc., in this manner; also (archaic, rare), the army, enemy force, etc., so retreating."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-rPLSQfN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, also figurative) The retreat of an enemy force, etc., in this manner; also (archaic, rare), the army, enemy force, etc., so retreating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezredno otstǎplenie",
          "sense": "retreat of an enemy force, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безредно отстъпление"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bjagstvo",
          "sense": "retreat of an enemy force, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бягство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "retreat of an enemy force, etc.",
          "word": "sekasortoinen perääntyminen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʌʊt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "route",
        "t": "military defeat; retreat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "rout",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "past",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rompre",
        "t": "to break; to break up, disperse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rompre",
        "t": "to break, snap; to break up (with someone)"
      },
      "expansion": "French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rumpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpō",
        "t": "to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "¹¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”), from rout, archaic past participle of Middle French, Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”) (modern French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”)), from Latin rumpere, the present active infinitive of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”); see further at etymology 1.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Larry Mitchell, “It Takes All Kinds to Make the Revolutions”, in The Faggots & Their Friends Between Revolutions, New York, N.Y.: Nightboat Books, published 2020, part 2 (The Energy of Oppression), page 86",
          "text": "They write with eloquence against the men, using the men’s own language to embarrass them and sometimes even to rout them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 January 30, Adam Entous, “Mitchell Warns of Setbacks ahead in Mideast Talks”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2009-02-02",
          "text": "Israel tightened its blockade of the Gaza Strip after Hamas routed secular Fatah forces loyal to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and seized control of the enclave in June 2007.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat (an enemy force, opponent in sport, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-9CUVdngJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat (an enemy force, opponent in sport, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razgromjavam",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "word": "разгромявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "word": "擊潰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīkuì, jíkuì",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "word": "击溃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jītuì, jítuì",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "word": "击退"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "porazit na hlavu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozdrtit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprášit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "word": "pakottaa perääntymään"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "tags": [
            "broadly"
          ],
          "word": "lyödä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "rökittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "word": "sbarattare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "word": "desbaratar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razbítʹ nágolovu",
          "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разби́ть на́голову"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Brian Todd Carey, “Warfare in the Ancient Near East: The Bronze and Early Iron Ages”, in Warfare in the Ancient World, Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military, published 2013, page 18",
          "text": "The Ra division broke in panic and fled up against the just-arriving Amon division, which as a result began to rout as well.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To retreat from a confrontation in disorder."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-853Ttl~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "confrontation",
          "confrontation"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) To retreat from a confrontation in disorder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otstǎpvam bezredno",
          "sense": "to retreat from a confrontation in disorder",
          "word": "отстъпвам безредно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to retreat from a confrontation in disorder",
          "word": "perääntyä sekasortoisesti"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʌʊt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to cheer",
      "word": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rout, route, routte, routten, rowte, rowtte, ruten",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūtan",
        "t": "to snore; to make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "t": "snoring"
      },
      "expansion": "route (“snoring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtan",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hreutaną",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "*hreutaną (“to snore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hruttōną",
        "t": "to snore; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "*hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kor-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kor-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kr-",
        "t": "to croak, crow"
      },
      "expansion": "*kr- (“to croak, crow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krut-",
        "t": "to snore; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "*krut- (“to snore; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rjóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to snore; to rattle, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rauta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ruyten",
        "t": "to make a noise; to chatter, chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rūssen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rūssen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rūzen",
        "t": "to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ruta",
        "t": "to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ryta",
        "t": "to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*hrēotan",
        "t": "to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*reutaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reutaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rut",
        "t": "loud noise, din, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”), [and other forms], from Old English hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to snore”), from *hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor-, *kr- (“to croak, crow”), *krut- (“to snore; to roar”), probably ultimately imitative.\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rjóta, hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”), rauta (“to roar”), Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”), Middle High German rūssen, rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”), Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”), Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”). Compare Old English rēotan, *hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną; see further at etymology 4.\nThe noun is derived from the verb. It is cognate with Southern Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To snore, especially loudly."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-WkgwM9zd",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "snore",
          "snore#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly England, regional) To snore, especially loudly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "intransitive",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a noise; to bellow, to roar, to snort."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-vomAGck3",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "snort",
          "snort#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly England, regional) To make a noise; to bellow, to roar, to snort."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "intransitive",
        "regional"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 69 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a noise — see also bellow, roar, snort",
          "word": "mylviä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 69 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a noise — see also bellow, roar, snort",
          "word": "karjua"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Especially of the sea, thunder, wind, etc.: to make a loud roaring noise; to howl, to roar, to rumble."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-21jjTz-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "roaring",
          "roaring#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "howl",
          "howl#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rumble",
          "rumble#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Scotland, archaic) Especially of the sea, thunder, wind, etc.: to make a loud roaring noise; to howl, to roar, to rumble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rout, route, routte, routten, rowte, rowtte, ruten",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūtan",
        "t": "to snore; to make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "t": "snoring"
      },
      "expansion": "route (“snoring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtan",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hreutaną",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "*hreutaną (“to snore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hruttōną",
        "t": "to snore; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "*hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kor-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kor-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kr-",
        "t": "to croak, crow"
      },
      "expansion": "*kr- (“to croak, crow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krut-",
        "t": "to snore; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "*krut- (“to snore; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rjóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to snore; to rattle, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rauta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ruyten",
        "t": "to make a noise; to chatter, chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rūssen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rūssen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rūzen",
        "t": "to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ruta",
        "t": "to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ryta",
        "t": "to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*hrēotan",
        "t": "to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*reutaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reutaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rut",
        "t": "loud noise, din, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”), [and other forms], from Old English hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to snore”), from *hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor-, *kr- (“to croak, crow”), *krut- (“to snore; to roar”), probably ultimately imitative.\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rjóta, hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”), rauta (“to roar”), Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”), Middle High German rūssen, rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”), Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”), Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”). Compare Old English rēotan, *hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną; see further at etymology 4.\nThe noun is derived from the verb. It is cognate with Southern Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (plural routs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loud, resounding noise, especially one made by the sea, thunder, wind, etc.; a roar."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-Pb0jSSDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "resounding",
          "resounding#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland) A loud, resounding noise, especially one made by the sea, thunder, wind, etc.; a roar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loud, resounding noise",
          "word": "karjunta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to cry out, bellow, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reuten, rewte, rote, rout, route, rowt, rowte",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rauta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reutaną",
        "t": "to cry, wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*HrewdH-",
        "t": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ryde",
        "t": "to low, moo"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ryde (“to low, moo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rudere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rudere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūdere",
        "t": "to bray; to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "rūdere (“to bray; to cry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raudóti",
        "t": "to wail; to lament; to sob"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "raute",
        "t": "to bellow; to low, moo"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "рꙑдати",
        "t": "to wail, weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riozan",
        "t": "to roar; to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "riezen",
        "t": "to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German riezen (“to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rjóta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "riuta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish riuta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ryta",
        "t": "to howl, wail; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ruta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ruta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ryta",
        "t": "to howl; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "ryta (“to howl; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "röta",
        "t": "to bellow, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "råta"
      },
      "expansion": "råta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rota"
      },
      "expansion": "rota",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "röta",
        "t": "to bellow, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "röta (“to bellow, roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुद्",
        "t": "to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rauta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”) [and other forms], from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”), probably imitative. The English word is cognate with Danish ryde (“to low, moo”), Latin rudere, rūdere (“to bray; to cry”), Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”), Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”), Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”), Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”) (Middle High German riezen (“to wail”)), Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”), Old Swedish riuta, ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”) (modern Swedish ruta, ryta (“to howl; to roar”) (regional)), Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”) (modern Swedish rauta, råta, rota, röta (“to bellow, roar”) (regional)), Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb, or from a noun derived from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”) (see above).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 24 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: to say or shout (something) loudly."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-38JX81Un",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) Of a person: to say or shout (something) loudly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Northern-Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 32 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a person: to say or shout (something) loudly",
          "word": "karjaista"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 24 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: to speak loudly; to bellow, roar, to shout."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-Vak-mKz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Of a person: to speak loudly; to bellow, roar, to shout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Northern-Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 24 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an animal, especially cattle: to low or moo loudly; to bellow."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-~4kqlcIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "moo",
          "moo#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Of an animal, especially cattle: to low or moo loudly; to bellow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Northern-Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to cry out, bellow, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reuten, rewte, rote, rout, route, rowt, rowte",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rauta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reutaną",
        "t": "to cry, wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*HrewdH-",
        "t": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ryde",
        "t": "to low, moo"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ryde (“to low, moo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rudere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rudere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūdere",
        "t": "to bray; to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "rūdere (“to bray; to cry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raudóti",
        "t": "to wail; to lament; to sob"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "raute",
        "t": "to bellow; to low, moo"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "рꙑдати",
        "t": "to wail, weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riozan",
        "t": "to roar; to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "riezen",
        "t": "to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German riezen (“to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rjóta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "riuta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish riuta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ryta",
        "t": "to howl, wail; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ruta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ruta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ryta",
        "t": "to howl; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "ryta (“to howl; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "röta",
        "t": "to bellow, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "råta"
      },
      "expansion": "råta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rota"
      },
      "expansion": "rota",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "röta",
        "t": "to bellow, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "röta (“to bellow, roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुद्",
        "t": "to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rauta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”) [and other forms], from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”), probably imitative. The English word is cognate with Danish ryde (“to low, moo”), Latin rudere, rūdere (“to bray; to cry”), Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”), Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”), Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”), Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”) (Middle High German riezen (“to wail”)), Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”), Old Swedish riuta, ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”) (modern Swedish ruta, ryta (“to howl; to roar”) (regional)), Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”) (modern Swedish rauta, råta, rota, röta (“to bellow, roar”) (regional)), Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb, or from a noun derived from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”) (see above).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (plural routs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lowing or mooing sound by an animal, especially cattle; a bellow, a moo."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-R~~YnMYR",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowing",
          "lowing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mooing",
          "mooing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "moo",
          "moo#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 21 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 24 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loud shout; a bellow, a roar; also, an instance of loud and continued exclamation or shouting; a clamour, an outcry."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-x9wd8fyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "continued",
          "continued#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "exclamation",
          "exclamation"
        ],
        [
          "shouting",
          "shouting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "clamour",
          "clamour"
        ],
        [
          "outcry",
          "outcry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "router"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrout"
      },
      "expansion": "wrout",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "⁹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wroot",
        "t": "to search or root in the ground"
      },
      "expansion": "wroot (“to search or root in the ground”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wroten",
        "t": "to search or root in the ground; of a person: to dig earth; of a worm: to slither, wriggle; to corrode; of a worm: to irritate by biting the skin; to destroy (a fortification) by digging or mining"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wroten (“to search or root in the ground; of a person: to dig earth; of a worm: to slither, wriggle; to corrode; of a worm: to irritate by biting the skin; to destroy (a fortification) by digging or mining”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vrote, wroote, wrot, wrote, wrothe, wrotyn, (Scotland) wrotte",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "root",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrōtan",
        "t": "to root up or rummage with the snout"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrōtan (“to root up or rummage with the snout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wrōtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrōtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōtaną",
        "t": "to dig with the nose or snout, to root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig with the nose or snout, to root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds",
        "t": "a root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of wrout, itself a variant of wroot (“to search or root in the ground”) (obsolete), from Middle English wroten (“to search or root in the ground; of a person: to dig earth; of a worm: to slither, wriggle; to corrode; of a worm: to irritate by biting the skin; to destroy (a fortification) by digging or mining”) [and other forms] (whence root), from Old English wrōtan (“to root up or rummage with the snout”). from Proto-West Germanic *wrōtan, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig with the nose or snout, to root”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj-simple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "en-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To dig or plough (earth or the ground); to till."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-Zo7Fxwzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dig or plough (earth or the ground); to till."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually followed by out or up: of a person: to search for and find (something); also (transitive) to completely empty or clear out (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-4o1-9Ci~",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "clear out",
          "clear out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) Usually followed by out or up: of a person: to search for and find (something); also (transitive) to completely empty or clear out (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 54 2 22 2 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rovja",
          "sense": "to search for and find (something)",
          "word": "ровя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 54 2 22 2 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to search for and find (something)",
          "word": "etsiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 81 8 2 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to completely empty or clear out (something)",
          "word": "kaluta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 81 8 2 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to completely empty or clear out (something)",
          "word": "tyhjentää"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually followed by from: to compel (someone) to leave a place; specifically (usually followed by out or up), to cause (someone) to get out of bed."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-en:compel_to_leave",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly US) Usually followed by from: to compel (someone) to leave a place; specifically (usually followed by out or up), to cause (someone) to get out of bed."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:compel to leave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 74 2 2 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to compel (someone) to leave a place",
          "word": "pakottaa pois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 83 6 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cause (someone) to get out of bed",
          "word": "pakottaa nousemaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, “The Merrie Days of England”, in The National Magazine, volume V, London: W. Kent & Co. […], →OCLC, page 154, column 1",
          "text": "[L]et us try to realise a party of people arriving before daybreak, on a cold mizzly morning, at a sloppy piece of grassland, routed up by vagrant pigs, and poached into holes by horses out for their Sunday holiday, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864 July, H. H. B., “The Herds of Great Britain”, in The Farmer’s Magazine, volume XXIV (Third Series; volume LVI overall), number 1, London: Rogerson and Tuxford, […], →OCLC, chapter XLIV (The Butley Abbey, the Playford, and the Wherstead), page 6",
          "text": "Here was Christmas with some Shorthorns, a black sow of Black Diamond blood, and one of the very best of the day, busily routing by the brook side, and a two-year-old cross between a blood horse and a Suffolk mare.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to root."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-gzyv5Bcm",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "snout",
          "snout#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) Of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to root."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a gouge, router, or other tool to scoop out material (from a metallic, wooden, etc., surface), forming a groove or recess."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-GrCnLM9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "router",
          "router"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To use a gouge, router, or other tool to scoop out material (from a metallic, wooden, etc., surface), forming a groove or recess."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 11 1 78 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to use a tool to scoop out material (from a surface), forming a groove or recess",
          "word": "uurtaa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: to search through belongings, a place, etc.; to rummage."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-JJs~ORj-",
      "links": [
        [
          "belongings",
          "belongings"
        ],
        [
          "rummage",
          "rummage#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Of a person: to search through belongings, a place, etc.; to rummage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "root",
        "t": "to dig or pull out by the roots; to abolish, exterminate, root out"
      },
      "expansion": "root (“to dig or pull out by the roots; to abolish, exterminate, root out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wroten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wroten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rout",
        "t": "of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to search for and find (something)"
      },
      "expansion": "rout (“of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to search for and find (something)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "¹⁰",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a variant of root (“to dig or pull out by the roots; to abolish, exterminate, root out”), from Middle English wroten; see further at etymology 5. Some recent uses are difficult to tell apart from rout (“of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to search for and find (something)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj-simple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "en-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually followed by out or up: to dig or pull up (a plant) by the roots; to extirpate, to uproot."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-J-bGuJa-",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#noun"
        ],
        [
          "roots",
          "root#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "extirpate",
          "extirpate"
        ],
        [
          "uproot",
          "uproot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) Usually followed by out or up: to dig or pull up (a plant) by the roots; to extirpate, to uproot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually followed by out: to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable); to root out."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-~qsbTfCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "eradicate",
          "eradicate"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "root out",
          "root out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) Usually followed by out: to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable); to root out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable)",
          "word": "hävittää"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreu-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rout, route, rowte, (Northern English) rute, ruten, rutton, (Late Middle English) rought, rout (Scotland), rutte, rwte (East Anglia)",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to be flung; to fall; to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hreutaną",
        "t": "to fall; to fly; to move quickly"
      },
      "expansion": "*hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreu-",
        "t": "to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rûzen",
        "t": "to move quickly, storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrēosan",
        "t": "to fall; to collapse; to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "t": "a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull"
      },
      "expansion": "route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rought, route, rowght, rowte",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "routen"
      },
      "expansion": "routen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”) [and other forms], from Old English hrūtan, from or cognate with Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”).\nThe English word is cognate with Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”), and is also related to Old English hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”).\nThe noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”) [and other forms], from routen; see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat or strike (someone or something); to assail (someone or something) with blows."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-verb-7RUdbZQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "assail",
          "assail"
        ],
        [
          "blows",
          "blow#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, chiefly Scotland, archaic) To beat or strike (someone or something); to assail (someone or something) with blows."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "atrout"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreu-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rout, route, rowte, (Northern English) rute, ruten, rutton, (Late Middle English) rought, rout (Scotland), rutte, rwte (East Anglia)",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to be flung; to fall; to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hreutaną",
        "t": "to fall; to fly; to move quickly"
      },
      "expansion": "*hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreu-",
        "t": "to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rûzen",
        "t": "to move quickly, storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrēosan",
        "t": "to fall; to collapse; to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "t": "a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull"
      },
      "expansion": "route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rought, route, rowght, rowte",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "routen"
      },
      "expansion": "routen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”) [and other forms], from Old English hrūtan, from or cognate with Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”).\nThe English word is cognate with Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”), and is also related to Old English hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”).\nThe noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”) [and other forms], from routen; see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (plural routs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A violent movement; a heavy or stunning blow or stroke."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-gGLema~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "stunning",
          "stunning#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland, archaic) A violent movement; a heavy or stunning blow or stroke."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Branta bernicla",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Branta bernicla",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krut-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "hrota",
        "t": "brant; brent goose"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrota (“brant; brent goose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrot",
        "t": "a snore; act of snoring"
      },
      "expansion": "hrot (“a snore; act of snoring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "hrjóta (“to snore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta (“to snore”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "⁵",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną (“to snore”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; either imitative of the bird’s call, or possibly from Icelandic hrota (“brant; brent goose”), also probably imitative though perhaps influenced by hrot (“a snore; act of snoring”), from hrjóta (“to snore”), from Old Norse hrjóta (“to snore”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną (“to snore”); see further at etymology 3.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (plural routs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 0 3 0 4 4 2 2 4 1 2 6 14 3 2 1 6 4 4 2 3 2 1 3 4 1 2 2 5 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 4 1 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 12 1 1 0 7 4 3 4 4 4 0 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geese",
          "orig": "en:Geese",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brant or brent goose (Branta bernicla)."
      ],
      "id": "en-rout-en-noun-eyHbv95H",
      "links": [
        [
          "brant",
          "brant"
        ],
        [
          "brent goose",
          "brent goose"
        ],
        [
          "Branta bernicla",
          "Branta bernicla#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, obsolete) The brant or brent goose (Branta bernicla)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brant goose"
        },
        {
          "word": "road-goose"
        },
        {
          "word": "rood goose"
        },
        {
          "word": "rot-goose"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Geese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "revel-rout"
    },
    {
      "word": "rout cake"
    },
    {
      "word": "rout seat"
    },
    {
      "word": "routous"
    },
    {
      "word": "routously"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "t": "group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner"
      },
      "expansion": "route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rote, rought, roughte, rouht, routh, routhte, routt, routte, rouwte, rouʒt, rouʒte, rovte, rowt, rowte, rowth, rowthte, rowtt, rowtte, rowȝt, ruth, rutte, (West Midlands) roite, (Northern England) rutte, ruth, (chiefly Northern England, early Middle English) rut, rute",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman route",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "rute"
      },
      "expansion": "rute",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "route",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "route",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rute",
        "t": "group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "French route",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rupta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rupta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "ruta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ruta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "rutta",
        "t": "group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly"
      },
      "expansion": "rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ruptus",
        "t": "broken; burst, ruptured"
      },
      "expansion": "ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpō",
        "t": "to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-",
        "t": "to break; to tear (up)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "route",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of route",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "route, rowte, (Northern England) rute, (Late Middle English) rouȝt",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "rout",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "route (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman route, rute, Middle French rote, route, Old French rote, route, rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”) (modern French route (obsolete)), from Latin rupta (compare Late Latin ruta, rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”)), the feminine of ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”), the perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”). The English word is a doublet of route.\nThe verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”) [and other forms], from rout, route (noun); see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "rout (countable and uncountable, plural routs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 315",
          "text": "'Is there anyone in this rout with authority to treat with me?' he asked.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of people; a crowd, a throng, a troop; in particular (archaic), a group of people accompanying or travelling with someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "travelling",
          "travel#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) A group of people; a crowd, a throng, a troop; in particular (archaic), a group of people accompanying or travelling with someone."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "company"
        },
        {
          "word": "gathering"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves; a flock, a herd, a pack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ],
        [
          "made up",
          "make up"
        ],
        [
          "wild animal",
          "wild animal"
        ],
        [
          "wolves",
          "wolf#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, archaic) A group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves; a flock, a herd, a pack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of disorganized things."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorganized",
          "disorganized#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A group of disorganized things."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the), the common people as a group, the rabble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "criminals",
          "criminal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gangster",
          "gangster"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "tumultuous",
          "tumultuous"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the), the common people as a group, the rabble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1783 May, “Domestic Occurrences. [Thursday 8.]”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; Edward Cave], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine and Historical Chronicle, volume LIII, London: […] John Nichols, for D. Henry, […], and sold by E[lizabeth] Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 444, column 2",
          "text": "The Ducheſs or Marlborough had one of the grandeſt routs that has been given for ſome time, almoſt the whole of the firſt people of rank and faſhion in England being preſent. This being a new birth to conviviality in Marlborough Houſe, and the firſt rout for theſe ſeven laſt years, it was uncommonly crouded.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1799 January, “An Ode. The Invitation.”, in The Monthly Magazine, or British Register, volume VII, part I, number XLI, London: […] R[ichard] Phillips, […], →OCLC, page 43, column 1",
          "text": "Come then, ſweet ſpring's delights to taſte; / No longer, my Maria, waſte / Thoſe hours in routs and noiſe, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, Walter Savage Landor, “Conversation IV. Southey and Porson.”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 78",
          "text": "The ancients have always been opposed to them; just as, at routs and dances, elderly beauties to younger.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1832 January, “The Premier and His Wife: A Story of the Great World”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume XXXI, number CLXXXIX, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 91, column 2",
          "text": "The envoys were not often compelled to forego the toilet for the desk, nor the beaux secretaires, to give up their lessons on the guitar for the drudgery of copying dispatches. A \"protocol\" would have scared the gentle state from its propriety; and the arrival of the Morning Post, once a week from London, with the account of routs in which they had not shared, and the anticipation of dinners and déjeûnés which they were never to enjoy, was the only pain which Diplomacy suffered to raise a ripple on the tranquil surface of its soul.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fashionable assembly; a large evening party, a soirée."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fashionable",
          "fashionable"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "soirée",
          "soiree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, dated) A fashionable assembly; a large evening party, a soirée."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A noisy disturbance; also, a disorderly argument or fight, a brawl; (uncountable) disturbance of the peace, commotion, tumult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, archaic) A noisy disturbance; also, a disorderly argument or fight, a brawl; (uncountable) disturbance of the peace, commotion, tumult."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An illegal assembly of people; specifically, three or more people who have come together intending to do something illegal, and who have taken steps towards this, regarded as more serious than an unlawful assembly but not as serious as a riot; the act of assembling in this manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "come together",
          "come together"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ],
        [
          "taken steps",
          "take steps"
        ],
        [
          "regarded",
          "regard#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ],
        [
          "riot",
          "riot#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "assembling",
          "assemble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, law, historical) An illegal assembly of people; specifically, three or more people who have come together intending to do something illegal, and who have taken steps towards this, regarded as more serious than an unlawful assembly but not as serious as a riot; the act of assembling in this manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʌʊt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves",
      "word": "lauma"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves",
      "word": "falka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "staja",
      "sense": "group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стая"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čopor"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sbirština",
      "sense": "group of disorganized things",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сбирщина"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of disorganized things",
      "word": "kasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of disorganized things",
      "word": "rykelmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šajka",
      "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шайка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
      "word": "bende"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
      "word": "jengi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
      "word": "joukko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "banda",
      "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "банда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šajka",
      "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шайка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bagra"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎlpa",
      "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тълпа"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lůza"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chátra"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dav"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
      "word": "väkijoukko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
      "word": "sakki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
      "word": "lauma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sbrod",
      "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сброд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "černʹ",
      "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чернь f толпа́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "disorderly and tumultuous crowd — see also mob",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rulja"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fashionable assembly; large evening party — see also soiree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fashionable assembly; large evening party — see also soiree",
      "word": "vastaanotto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fashionable assembly; large evening party — see also soiree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raout"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ráut",
      "sense": "fashionable assembly; large evening party — see also soiree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ра́ут"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prijóm",
      "sense": "fashionable assembly; large evening party — see also soiree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "приём"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace — see also commotion, tumult",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozruch"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace — see also commotion, tumult",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepokoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace — see also commotion, tumult",
      "word": "häiriö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace — see also commotion, tumult",
      "word": "mellakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace — see also commotion, tumult",
      "word": "remu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "illegal assembly of people; act of assembling in this manner",
      "word": "meteli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Geese"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "t": "group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner"
      },
      "expansion": "route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rote, rought, roughte, rouht, routh, routhte, routt, routte, rouwte, rouʒt, rouʒte, rovte, rowt, rowte, rowth, rowthte, rowtt, rowtte, rowȝt, ruth, rutte, (West Midlands) roite, (Northern England) rutte, ruth, (chiefly Northern England, early Middle English) rut, rute",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman route",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "rute"
      },
      "expansion": "rute",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "route",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rote"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rote",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "route",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rute",
        "t": "group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "route"
      },
      "expansion": "French route",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rupta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rupta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "ruta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ruta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "rutta",
        "t": "group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly"
      },
      "expansion": "rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ruptus",
        "t": "broken; burst, ruptured"
      },
      "expansion": "ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpō",
        "t": "to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-",
        "t": "to break; to tear (up)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "route",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of route",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "route, rowte, (Northern England) rute, (Late Middle English) rouȝt",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "rout",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "route (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman route, rute, Middle French rote, route, Old French rote, route, rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”) (modern French route (obsolete)), from Latin rupta (compare Late Latin ruta, rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”)), the feminine of ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”), the perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”). The English word is a doublet of route.\nThe verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”) [and other forms], from rout, route (noun); see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assemble in a crowd, whether orderly or disorderly; to collect in company."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "orderly",
          "orderly"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To assemble in a crowd, whether orderly or disorderly; to collect in company."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʌʊt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Geese",
    "en:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "route",
        "t": "military defeat; retreat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "rout",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "past",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rompre",
        "t": "to break; to break up, disperse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rompre",
        "t": "to break, snap; to break up (with someone)"
      },
      "expansion": "French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rumpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpō",
        "t": "to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "¹¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”), from rout, archaic past participle of Middle French, Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”) (modern French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”)), from Latin rumpere, the present active infinitive of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”); see further at etymology 1.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (plural routs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The rout of the enemy was complete.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The visiting football team was put to rout.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 February 10, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham Hotspur 1 – 0 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2020-11-07",
          "text": "It was only the outstanding [Petr] Cech that stood between Arsenal and a second-half rout as Spurs simply swamped their opponents after the break with a formidable display of power, pace and sheer intensity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of completely defeating an army or other enemy force, causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; (by extension) in politics, sport, etc.: a convincing defeat; a thrashing, a trouncing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "defeating",
          "defeat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "disorganized",
          "disorganized#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "convincing",
          "convincing#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thrashing",
          "thrashing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "trouncing",
          "trouncing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally military) The act of completely defeating an army or other enemy force, causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; (by extension) in politics, sport, etc.: a convincing defeat; a thrashing, a trouncing."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 11, Andrew E. Kramer, Andrew Higgins, “Ukraine Routs Russian Forces in Northeast, Forcing a Retreat”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "And the authorities in Moscow presented the rout in the northeast as a planned “regrouping.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The retreat of an enemy force, etc., in this manner; also (archaic, rare), the army, enemy force, etc., so retreating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, also figurative) The retreat of an enemy force, etc., in this manner; also (archaic, rare), the army, enemy force, etc., so retreating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʌʊt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razgrom",
      "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разгром"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poraženie",
      "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
      "word": "поражение"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debakl"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drtivá porážka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
      "word": "lyöminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "débâcle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
      "word": "déroute"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "tropḗ",
      "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τροπή"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maidhm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruaig"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rozgromienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "goleada"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezredno otstǎplenie",
      "sense": "retreat of an enemy force, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безредно отстъпление"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bjagstvo",
      "sense": "retreat of an enemy force, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бягство"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "retreat of an enemy force, etc.",
      "word": "sekasortoinen perääntyminen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Geese",
    "en:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "route",
        "t": "military defeat; retreat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "rout",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "past",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rompre",
        "t": "to break; to break up, disperse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rompre",
        "t": "to break, snap; to break up (with someone)"
      },
      "expansion": "French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rumpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rumpere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rumpō",
        "t": "to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "¹¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle French route (“military defeat; retreat”), from rout, archaic past participle of Middle French, Old French rompre (“to break; to break up, disperse”) (modern French rompre (“to break, snap; to break up (with someone)”)), from Latin rumpere, the present active infinitive of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”); see further at etymology 1.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Larry Mitchell, “It Takes All Kinds to Make the Revolutions”, in The Faggots & Their Friends Between Revolutions, New York, N.Y.: Nightboat Books, published 2020, part 2 (The Energy of Oppression), page 86",
          "text": "They write with eloquence against the men, using the men’s own language to embarrass them and sometimes even to rout them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 January 30, Adam Entous, “Mitchell Warns of Setbacks ahead in Mideast Talks”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2009-02-02",
          "text": "Israel tightened its blockade of the Gaza Strip after Hamas routed secular Fatah forces loyal to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and seized control of the enclave in June 2007.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat (an enemy force, opponent in sport, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat (an enemy force, opponent in sport, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Brian Todd Carey, “Warfare in the Ancient Near East: The Bronze and Early Iron Ages”, in Warfare in the Ancient World, Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military, published 2013, page 18",
          "text": "The Ra division broke in panic and fled up against the just-arriving Amon division, which as a result began to rout as well.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To retreat from a confrontation in disorder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confrontation",
          "confrontation"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) To retreat from a confrontation in disorder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʌʊt]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razgromjavam",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "word": "разгромявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "word": "擊潰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīkuì, jíkuì",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "word": "击溃"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jītuì, jítuì",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "word": "击退"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "porazit na hlavu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozdrtit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozprášit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "word": "pakottaa perääntymään"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "word": "lyödä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "rökittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "word": "sbarattare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "word": "desbaratar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razbítʹ nágolovu",
      "sense": "to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разби́ть на́голову"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otstǎpvam bezredno",
      "sense": "to retreat from a confrontation in disorder",
      "word": "отстъпвам безредно"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to retreat from a confrontation in disorder",
      "word": "perääntyä sekasortoisesti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Geese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to cheer",
      "word": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rout, route, routte, routten, rowte, rowtte, ruten",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūtan",
        "t": "to snore; to make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "t": "snoring"
      },
      "expansion": "route (“snoring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtan",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hreutaną",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "*hreutaną (“to snore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hruttōną",
        "t": "to snore; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "*hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kor-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kor-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kr-",
        "t": "to croak, crow"
      },
      "expansion": "*kr- (“to croak, crow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krut-",
        "t": "to snore; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "*krut- (“to snore; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rjóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to snore; to rattle, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rauta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ruyten",
        "t": "to make a noise; to chatter, chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rūssen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rūssen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rūzen",
        "t": "to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ruta",
        "t": "to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ryta",
        "t": "to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*hrēotan",
        "t": "to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*reutaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reutaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rut",
        "t": "loud noise, din, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”), [and other forms], from Old English hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to snore”), from *hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor-, *kr- (“to croak, crow”), *krut- (“to snore; to roar”), probably ultimately imitative.\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rjóta, hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”), rauta (“to roar”), Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”), Middle High German rūssen, rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”), Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”), Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”). Compare Old English rēotan, *hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną; see further at etymology 4.\nThe noun is derived from the verb. It is cognate with Southern Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English English",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To snore, especially loudly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "snore",
          "snore#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly England, regional) To snore, especially loudly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "intransitive",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English English",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a noise; to bellow, to roar, to snort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "snort",
          "snort#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly England, regional) To make a noise; to bellow, to roar, to snort."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "intransitive",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Especially of the sea, thunder, wind, etc.: to make a loud roaring noise; to howl, to roar, to rumble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "roaring",
          "roaring#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "howl",
          "howl#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rumble",
          "rumble#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Scotland, archaic) Especially of the sea, thunder, wind, etc.: to make a loud roaring noise; to howl, to roar, to rumble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a noise — see also bellow, roar, snort",
      "word": "mylviä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a noise — see also bellow, roar, snort",
      "word": "karjua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Geese"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rout, route, routte, routten, rowte, rowtte, ruten",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūtan",
        "t": "to snore; to make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "t": "snoring"
      },
      "expansion": "route (“snoring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtan",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hreutaną",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "*hreutaną (“to snore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hruttōną",
        "t": "to snore; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "*hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kor-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kor-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kr-",
        "t": "to croak, crow"
      },
      "expansion": "*kr- (“to croak, crow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krut-",
        "t": "to snore; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "*krut- (“to snore; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rjóta"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rjóta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to snore; to rattle, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rauta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ruyten",
        "t": "to make a noise; to chatter, chirp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rūssen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rūssen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rūzen",
        "t": "to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ruta",
        "t": "to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ryta",
        "t": "to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*hrēotan",
        "t": "to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*reutaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reutaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rut",
        "t": "loud noise, din, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently”), [and other forms], from Old English hrūtan (“to snore; to make a noise”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan (“to snore”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to snore”), from *hruttōną (“to snore; to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor-, *kr- (“to croak, crow”), *krut- (“to snore; to roar”), probably ultimately imitative.\nThe English word is cognate with Icelandic rjóta, hrjóta (“to snore; to rattle, roar”), rauta (“to roar”), Middle Dutch ruyten (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”), Middle High German rūssen, rūzen (“to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore”), Norwegian Nynorsk ruta (“to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble”), Swedish ryta (“to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily”). Compare Old English rēotan, *hrēotan (“to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną; see further at etymology 4.\nThe noun is derived from the verb. It is cognate with Southern Norwegian rut (“loud noise, din, roar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (plural routs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loud, resounding noise, especially one made by the sea, thunder, wind, etc.; a roar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "resounding",
          "resounding#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland) A loud, resounding noise, especially one made by the sea, thunder, wind, etc.; a roar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loud, resounding noise",
      "word": "karjunta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *HrewdH-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Northern England English",
    "Northern Irish English",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Geese"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to cry out, bellow, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reuten, rewte, rote, rout, route, rowt, rowte",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rauta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reutaną",
        "t": "to cry, wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*HrewdH-",
        "t": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ryde",
        "t": "to low, moo"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ryde (“to low, moo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rudere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rudere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūdere",
        "t": "to bray; to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "rūdere (“to bray; to cry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raudóti",
        "t": "to wail; to lament; to sob"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "raute",
        "t": "to bellow; to low, moo"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "рꙑдати",
        "t": "to wail, weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riozan",
        "t": "to roar; to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "riezen",
        "t": "to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German riezen (“to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rjóta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "riuta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish riuta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ryta",
        "t": "to howl, wail; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ruta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ruta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ryta",
        "t": "to howl; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "ryta (“to howl; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "röta",
        "t": "to bellow, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "råta"
      },
      "expansion": "råta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rota"
      },
      "expansion": "rota",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "röta",
        "t": "to bellow, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "röta (“to bellow, roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुद्",
        "t": "to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rauta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”) [and other forms], from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”), probably imitative. The English word is cognate with Danish ryde (“to low, moo”), Latin rudere, rūdere (“to bray; to cry”), Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”), Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”), Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”), Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”) (Middle High German riezen (“to wail”)), Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”), Old Swedish riuta, ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”) (modern Swedish ruta, ryta (“to howl; to roar”) (regional)), Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”) (modern Swedish rauta, råta, rota, röta (“to bellow, roar”) (regional)), Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb, or from a noun derived from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”) (see above).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: to say or shout (something) loudly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) Of a person: to say or shout (something) loudly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Northern-Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: to speak loudly; to bellow, roar, to shout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Of a person: to speak loudly; to bellow, roar, to shout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Northern-Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an animal, especially cattle: to low or moo loudly; to bellow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "moo",
          "moo#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Of an animal, especially cattle: to low or moo loudly; to bellow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Northern-Ireland",
        "Scotland",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a person: to say or shout (something) loudly",
      "word": "karjaista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *HrewdH-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Northern England English",
    "Northern Irish English",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Geese"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to cry out, bellow, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reuten, rewte, rote, rout, route, rowt, rowte",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rauta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reutaną",
        "t": "to cry, wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*HrewdH-",
        "t": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ryde",
        "t": "to low, moo"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ryde (“to low, moo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rudere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rudere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūdere",
        "t": "to bray; to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "rūdere (“to bray; to cry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raudóti",
        "t": "to wail; to lament; to sob"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "raute",
        "t": "to bellow; to low, moo"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "рꙑдати",
        "t": "to wail, weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riozan",
        "t": "to roar; to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "riezen",
        "t": "to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German riezen (“to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rjóta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "riuta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish riuta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ryta",
        "t": "to howl, wail; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ruta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ruta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ryta",
        "t": "to howl; to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "ryta (“to howl; to roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "röta",
        "t": "to bellow, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "råta"
      },
      "expansion": "råta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rota"
      },
      "expansion": "rota",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "röta",
        "t": "to bellow, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "röta (“to bellow, roar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "regional"
      },
      "expansion": "(regional)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुद्",
        "t": "to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rauta",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rauta (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to cry out, bellow, roar”) [and other forms], from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”), from Proto-Germanic *reutaną (“to cry, wail”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”), probably imitative. The English word is cognate with Danish ryde (“to low, moo”), Latin rudere, rūdere (“to bray; to cry”), Lithuanian raudóti (“to wail; to lament; to sob”), Norwegian raute (“to bellow; to low, moo”), Old Church Slavonic рꙑдати (rydati, “to wail, weep”), Old High German riozan (“to roar; to wail”) (Middle High German riezen (“to wail”)), Old Norse rjóta (“to roar”), Old Swedish riuta, ryta (“to howl, wail; to roar”) (modern Swedish ruta, ryta (“to howl; to roar”) (regional)), Old Swedish röta (“to bellow, roar”) (modern Swedish rauta, råta, rota, röta (“to bellow, roar”) (regional)), Sanskrit रुद् (rud, “to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb, or from a noun derived from Old Norse rauta (“to roar”) (see above).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (plural routs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lowing or mooing sound by an animal, especially cattle; a bellow, a moo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowing",
          "lowing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mooing",
          "mooing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "moo",
          "moo#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A loud shout; a bellow, a roar; also, an instance of loud and continued exclamation or shouting; a clamour, an outcry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "continued",
          "continued#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "exclamation",
          "exclamation"
        ],
        [
          "shouting",
          "shouting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "clamour",
          "clamour"
        ],
        [
          "outcry",
          "outcry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Geese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "router"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrout"
      },
      "expansion": "wrout",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "⁹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wroot",
        "t": "to search or root in the ground"
      },
      "expansion": "wroot (“to search or root in the ground”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wroten",
        "t": "to search or root in the ground; of a person: to dig earth; of a worm: to slither, wriggle; to corrode; of a worm: to irritate by biting the skin; to destroy (a fortification) by digging or mining"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wroten (“to search or root in the ground; of a person: to dig earth; of a worm: to slither, wriggle; to corrode; of a worm: to irritate by biting the skin; to destroy (a fortification) by digging or mining”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vrote, wroote, wrot, wrote, wrothe, wrotyn, (Scotland) wrotte",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "root",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrōtan",
        "t": "to root up or rummage with the snout"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrōtan (“to root up or rummage with the snout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wrōtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrōtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōtaną",
        "t": "to dig with the nose or snout, to root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig with the nose or snout, to root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds",
        "t": "a root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of wrout, itself a variant of wroot (“to search or root in the ground”) (obsolete), from Middle English wroten (“to search or root in the ground; of a person: to dig earth; of a worm: to slither, wriggle; to corrode; of a worm: to irritate by biting the skin; to destroy (a fortification) by digging or mining”) [and other forms] (whence root), from Old English wrōtan (“to root up or rummage with the snout”). from Proto-West Germanic *wrōtan, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną (“to dig with the nose or snout, to root”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj-simple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "en-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dig or plough (earth or the ground); to till."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dig or plough (earth or the ground); to till."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually followed by out or up: of a person: to search for and find (something); also (transitive) to completely empty or clear out (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "clear out",
          "clear out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) Usually followed by out or up: of a person: to search for and find (something); also (transitive) to completely empty or clear out (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually followed by from: to compel (someone) to leave a place; specifically (usually followed by out or up), to cause (someone) to get out of bed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chiefly US) Usually followed by from: to compel (someone) to leave a place; specifically (usually followed by out or up), to cause (someone) to get out of bed."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:compel to leave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, “The Merrie Days of England”, in The National Magazine, volume V, London: W. Kent & Co. […], →OCLC, page 154, column 1",
          "text": "[L]et us try to realise a party of people arriving before daybreak, on a cold mizzly morning, at a sloppy piece of grassland, routed up by vagrant pigs, and poached into holes by horses out for their Sunday holiday, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864 July, H. H. B., “The Herds of Great Britain”, in The Farmer’s Magazine, volume XXIV (Third Series; volume LVI overall), number 1, London: Rogerson and Tuxford, […], →OCLC, chapter XLIV (The Butley Abbey, the Playford, and the Wherstead), page 6",
          "text": "Here was Christmas with some Shorthorns, a black sow of Black Diamond blood, and one of the very best of the day, busily routing by the brook side, and a two-year-old cross between a blood horse and a Suffolk mare.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to root."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "snout",
          "snout#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) Of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to root."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use a gouge, router, or other tool to scoop out material (from a metallic, wooden, etc., surface), forming a groove or recess."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "router",
          "router"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To use a gouge, router, or other tool to scoop out material (from a metallic, wooden, etc., surface), forming a groove or recess."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: to search through belongings, a place, etc.; to rummage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belongings",
          "belongings"
        ],
        [
          "rummage",
          "rummage#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Of a person: to search through belongings, a place, etc.; to rummage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rovja",
      "sense": "to search for and find (something)",
      "word": "ровя"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to search for and find (something)",
      "word": "etsiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to completely empty or clear out (something)",
      "word": "kaluta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to completely empty or clear out (something)",
      "word": "tyhjentää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to compel (someone) to leave a place",
      "word": "pakottaa pois"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause (someone) to get out of bed",
      "word": "pakottaa nousemaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use a tool to scoop out material (from a surface), forming a groove or recess",
      "word": "uurtaa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Geese"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "root",
        "t": "to dig or pull out by the roots; to abolish, exterminate, root out"
      },
      "expansion": "root (“to dig or pull out by the roots; to abolish, exterminate, root out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wroten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wroten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rout",
        "t": "of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to search for and find (something)"
      },
      "expansion": "rout (“of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to search for and find (something)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "¹⁰",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a variant of root (“to dig or pull out by the roots; to abolish, exterminate, root out”), from Middle English wroten; see further at etymology 5. Some recent uses are difficult to tell apart from rout (“of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to search for and find (something)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj-simple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "en-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually followed by out or up: to dig or pull up (a plant) by the roots; to extirpate, to uproot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#noun"
        ],
        [
          "roots",
          "root#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "extirpate",
          "extirpate"
        ],
        [
          "uproot",
          "uproot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) Usually followed by out or up: to dig or pull up (a plant) by the roots; to extirpate, to uproot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually followed by out: to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable); to root out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "eradicate",
          "eradicate"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "root out",
          "root out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) Usually followed by out: to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable); to root out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable)",
      "word": "hävittää"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kreu-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Geese"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreu-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rout, route, rowte, (Northern English) rute, ruten, rutton, (Late Middle English) rought, rout (Scotland), rutte, rwte (East Anglia)",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to be flung; to fall; to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hreutaną",
        "t": "to fall; to fly; to move quickly"
      },
      "expansion": "*hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreu-",
        "t": "to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rûzen",
        "t": "to move quickly, storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrēosan",
        "t": "to fall; to collapse; to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "t": "a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull"
      },
      "expansion": "route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rought, route, rowght, rowte",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "routen"
      },
      "expansion": "routen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”) [and other forms], from Old English hrūtan, from or cognate with Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”).\nThe English word is cognate with Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”), and is also related to Old English hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”).\nThe noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”) [and other forms], from routen; see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "routed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (third-person singular simple present routs, present participle routing, simple past and past participle routed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "atrout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat or strike (someone or something); to assail (someone or something) with blows."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "assail",
          "assail"
        ],
        [
          "blows",
          "blow#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, chiefly Scotland, archaic) To beat or strike (someone or something); to assail (someone or something) with blows."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kreu-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "en:Geese"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreu-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "routen",
        "t": "to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rout, route, rowte, (Northern English) rute, ruten, rutton, (Late Middle English) rought, rout (Scotland), rutte, rwte (East Anglia)",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to be flung; to fall; to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hreutaną",
        "t": "to fall; to fly; to move quickly"
      },
      "expansion": "*hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreu-",
        "t": "to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rûzen",
        "t": "to move quickly, storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrēosan",
        "t": "to fall; to collapse; to rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "route",
        "t": "a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull"
      },
      "expansion": "route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rought, route, rowght, rowte",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "routen"
      },
      "expansion": "routen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike;”) [and other forms], from Old English hrūtan, from or cognate with Old Norse hrjóta (“to be flung; to fall; to fly”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall; to fly; to move quickly”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple”).\nThe English word is cognate with Middle High German rûzen (“to move quickly, storm”), and is also related to Old English hrēosan (“to fall; to collapse; to rush”).\nThe noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull”) [and other forms], from routen; see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (plural routs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A violent movement; a heavy or stunning blow or stroke."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "stunning",
          "stunning#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland, archaic) A violent movement; a heavy or stunning blow or stroke."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹut/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "route (in some pronunciations)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg/En-uk-rout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-uk-rout.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-route.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg/En-us-route.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-route.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Icelandic",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krut-",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "en:Geese"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Branta bernicla",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Branta bernicla",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krut-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "hrota",
        "t": "brant; brent goose"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrota (“brant; brent goose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrot",
        "t": "a snore; act of snoring"
      },
      "expansion": "hrot (“a snore; act of snoring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "hrjóta (“to snore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrjóta",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta (“to snore”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "⁵",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną",
        "t": "to snore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną (“to snore”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; either imitative of the bird’s call, or possibly from Icelandic hrota (“brant; brent goose”), also probably imitative though perhaps influenced by hrot (“a snore; act of snoring”), from hrjóta (“to snore”), from Old Norse hrjóta (“to snore”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną (“to snore”); see further at etymology 3.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "routs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rout (plural routs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brant or brent goose (Branta bernicla)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brant",
          "brant"
        ],
        [
          "brent goose",
          "brent goose"
        ],
        [
          "Branta bernicla",
          "Branta bernicla#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, obsolete) The brant or brent goose (Branta bernicla)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brant goose"
        },
        {
          "word": "road-goose"
        },
        {
          "word": "rood goose"
        },
        {
          "word": "rot-goose"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rout"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.