"стая" meaning in Russian

See стая in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈstajə] Audio: Ru-стая.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic стаꙗ (staja, “cattleshed, shelter, tent”), from Proto-Slavic *staja. Cognate to стоя́ть (stojátʹ), стать (statʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|стаꙗ||cattleshed, shelter, tent|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic стаꙗ (staja, “cattleshed, shelter, tent”), {{inh+|ru|orv|стаꙗ|gloss=cattleshed, shelter, tent}} Inherited from Old East Slavic стаꙗ (staja, “cattleshed, shelter, tent”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*staja}} Proto-Slavic *staja Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ста́я|adj=ста́йный|dim=ста́йка}} ста́я • (stája) f inan (genitive ста́и, nominative plural ста́и, genitive plural стай, relational adjective ста́йный, diminutive ста́йка) Forms: ста́я [canonical], stája [romanization], ста́и [genitive], ста́и [nominative, plural], стай [genitive, plural], ста́йный [adjective, relational], ста́йка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ста́я [nominative, singular], ста́и [nominative, plural], ста́и [genitive, singular], ста́й [genitive, plural], ста́е [dative, singular], ста́ям [dative, plural], ста́ю [accusative, singular], ста́и [accusative, plural], ста́ей [instrumental, singular], ста́ею [instrumental, singular], ста́ями [instrumental, plural], ста́е [prepositional, singular], ста́ях [plural, prepositional]
  1. flock, herd, pack, troop Categories (topical): Collectives Meronyms: вожа́к (vožák) [animate, masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стаꙗ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattleshed, shelter, tent",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стаꙗ (staja, “cattleshed, shelter, tent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стаꙗ",
        "gloss": "cattleshed, shelter, tent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стаꙗ (staja, “cattleshed, shelter, tent”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*staja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *staja",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стаꙗ (staja, “cattleshed, shelter, tent”), from Proto-Slavic *staja. Cognate to стоя́ть (stojátʹ), стать (statʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ста́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stája",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́и",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стай",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́йный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́йка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́я",
      "roman": "stája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́и",
      "roman": "stái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́и",
      "roman": "stái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́й",
      "roman": "stáj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́е",
      "roman": "stáje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ям",
      "roman": "stájam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ю",
      "roman": "stáju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́и",
      "roman": "stái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ей",
      "roman": "stájej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ею",
      "roman": "stájeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ями",
      "roman": "stájami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́е",
      "roman": "stáje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ях",
      "roman": "stájax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ста́я",
        "adj": "ста́йный",
        "dim": "ста́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "ста́я • (stája) f inan (genitive ста́и, nominative plural ста́и, genitive plural стай, relational adjective ста́йный, diminutive ста́йка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ru:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a flock of birds",
          "roman": "stája ptic",
          "text": "ста́я птиц",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There was a dark patch of forest against the blue sky on the horizon, and on the opposite side were thick snow-clouds, which seemed chasing before them a flock of flying birds moving noiselessly one after another across the sky.",
          "ref": "1847, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. I”, in Хозяйка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Landlady, 1914:",
          "roman": "Na krajú sínix nebés černélisʹ lesá, a s protivopolóžnoj storoný naxodíli mútnyje snéžnyje oblaká, kak búdto gonjá péred sobóju stáju pereljótnyx ptic, bez kríka, odná za drugóju, probirávšixsja po nébu.",
          "text": "На краю́ си́них небе́с черне́лись леса́, а с противополо́жной стороны́ находи́ли му́тные сне́жные облака́, как бу́дто гоня́ пе́ред собо́ю ста́ю перелётных птиц, без кри́ка, одна́ за друго́ю, пробира́вшихся по не́бу.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock, herd, pack, troop"
      ],
      "id": "en-стая-ru-noun-D4xneyvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "roman": "vožák",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вожа́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstajə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стая.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стая"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стаꙗ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattleshed, shelter, tent",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стаꙗ (staja, “cattleshed, shelter, tent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "стаꙗ",
        "gloss": "cattleshed, shelter, tent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стаꙗ (staja, “cattleshed, shelter, tent”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*staja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *staja",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стаꙗ (staja, “cattleshed, shelter, tent”), from Proto-Slavic *staja. Cognate to стоя́ть (stojátʹ), стать (statʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ста́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stája",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́и",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стай",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́йный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́йка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́я",
      "roman": "stája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́и",
      "roman": "stái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́и",
      "roman": "stái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́й",
      "roman": "stáj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́е",
      "roman": "stáje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ям",
      "roman": "stájam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ю",
      "roman": "stáju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́и",
      "roman": "stái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ей",
      "roman": "stájej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ею",
      "roman": "stájeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ями",
      "roman": "stájami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́е",
      "roman": "stáje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ях",
      "roman": "stájax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ста́я",
        "adj": "ста́йный",
        "dim": "ста́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "ста́я • (stája) f inan (genitive ста́и, nominative plural ста́и, genitive plural стай, relational adjective ста́йный, diminutive ста́йка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vožák",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вожа́к"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian vowel-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian vowel-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Collectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a flock of birds",
          "roman": "stája ptic",
          "text": "ста́я птиц",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There was a dark patch of forest against the blue sky on the horizon, and on the opposite side were thick snow-clouds, which seemed chasing before them a flock of flying birds moving noiselessly one after another across the sky.",
          "ref": "1847, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. I”, in Хозяйка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Landlady, 1914:",
          "roman": "Na krajú sínix nebés černélisʹ lesá, a s protivopolóžnoj storoný naxodíli mútnyje snéžnyje oblaká, kak búdto gonjá péred sobóju stáju pereljótnyx ptic, bez kríka, odná za drugóju, probirávšixsja po nébu.",
          "text": "На краю́ си́них небе́с черне́лись леса́, а с противополо́жной стороны́ находи́ли му́тные сне́жные облака́, как бу́дто гоня́ пе́ред собо́ю ста́ю перелётных птиц, без кри́ка, одна́ за друго́ю, пробира́вшихся по не́бу.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock, herd, pack, troop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstajə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-стая.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "стая"
}

Download raw JSONL data for стая meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.