"bende" meaning in Dutch

See bende in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Contraction

IPA: /ˈbɛn.də/ Audio: Nl-bende.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛndə Etymology: From bent gij, by analogy of other -de verb contractions. The personal agreement is ungrammatical in standard Dutch, and is based on contamination with ben jij. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|bent gij}} bent gij, {{m|nl||-de}} -de, {{m|nl|ben jij}} ben jij Head templates: {{head|nl|contraction}} bende
  1. (Brabant) Contraction of bent gij. Tags: Brabant, abbreviation, alt-of, contraction Alternative form of: bent gij
    Sense id: en-bende-nl-contraction-JpM4FqFf Categories (other): Brabantian Dutch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɛn.də/ Audio: Nl-bende.ogg Forms: bendes [plural], benden [plural], bendetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛndə Etymology: From Middle Dutch bende, from Old French bende, from Frankish *bend, from Proto-Germanic *bandiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”). Cognate to English band. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|bende}} Middle Dutch bende, {{der|nl|fro|bende}} Old French bende, {{der|nl|frk|*bend}} Frankish *bend, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*bandiz}} Proto-Germanic *bandiz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-||to tie; bond, band}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), {{cognate|en|band}} English band Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-s|bendetje|pl2=-en}} bende f (plural bendes or benden, diminutive bendetje n)
  1. gang, squad Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bende-nl-noun-U393N5b-
  2. mess as in: a disagreeable mixture of a large quantity of objects in disorder resulting from people misbehaving or animals stampeding. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bende-nl-noun-0UT~kV6Q Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 26 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beestenbende, bendeoorlog, gideonsbende
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bende meaning in Dutch (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beestenbende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bendeoorlog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gideonsbende"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bende"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bende",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bend",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bandiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie; bond, band"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "band"
      },
      "expansion": "English band",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bende, from Old French bende, from Frankish *bend, from Proto-Germanic *bandiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”). Cognate to English band.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bendes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bendetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "bendetje",
        "pl2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "bende f (plural bendes or benden, diminutive bendetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ben‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gang, squad"
      ],
      "id": "en-bende-nl-noun-U393N5b-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ],
        [
          "squad",
          "squad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mess as in: a disagreeable mixture of a large quantity of objects in disorder resulting from people misbehaving or animals stampeding."
      ],
      "id": "en-bende-nl-noun-0UT~kV6Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛn.də/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bende.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-bende.ogg/Nl-bende.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-bende.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bende"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bent gij"
      },
      "expansion": "bent gij",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-de"
      },
      "expansion": "-de",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ben jij"
      },
      "expansion": "ben jij",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bent gij, by analogy of other -de verb contractions. The personal agreement is ungrammatical in standard Dutch, and is based on contamination with ben jij.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "bende",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ben‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bent gij"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brabantian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of bent gij."
      ],
      "id": "en-bende-nl-contraction-JpM4FqFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "gij",
          "gij#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brabant) Contraction of bent gij."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brabant",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛn.də/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bende.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-bende.ogg/Nl-bende.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-bende.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bende"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch contractions",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛndə"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beestenbende"
    },
    {
      "word": "bendeoorlog"
    },
    {
      "word": "gideonsbende"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bende"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bende",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bend",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bandiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie; bond, band"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "band"
      },
      "expansion": "English band",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bende, from Old French bende, from Frankish *bend, from Proto-Germanic *bandiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”). Cognate to English band.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bendes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bendetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "bendetje",
        "pl2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "bende f (plural bendes or benden, diminutive bendetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ben‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gang, squad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ],
        [
          "squad",
          "squad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mess as in: a disagreeable mixture of a large quantity of objects in disorder resulting from people misbehaving or animals stampeding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛn.də/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bende.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-bende.ogg/Nl-bende.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-bende.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bende"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch contractions",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛndə"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bent gij"
      },
      "expansion": "bent gij",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-de"
      },
      "expansion": "-de",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ben jij"
      },
      "expansion": "ben jij",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bent gij, by analogy of other -de verb contractions. The personal agreement is ungrammatical in standard Dutch, and is based on contamination with ben jij.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "bende",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ben‧de"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bent gij"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Brabantian Dutch",
        "Dutch contractions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of bent gij."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "gij",
          "gij#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brabant) Contraction of bent gij."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brabant",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛn.də/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bende.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Nl-bende.ogg/Nl-bende.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Nl-bende.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bende"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.