"τροπή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τροπή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tro.pɛ̌ː/, /troˈpi/, /troˈpi/, /tro.pɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /troˈpe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /troˈpi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /troˈpi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /troˈpi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρέπω (trépō) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*trep-}}, {{affix|grc|τρέπω|-η|id2=o-grade}} τρέπω (trépō) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τροπῆς|f|first}} τροπή • (tropḗ) f (genitive τροπῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τροπή|ῆς}} Forms: tropḗ [romanization], τροπῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τροπή [nominative, singular], τὼ τροπᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ τροπαί [nominative, plural], τῆς τροπῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν τροπαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν τροπῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τροπῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν τροπαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς τροπαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν τροπήν [accusative, singular], τὼ τροπᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τροπᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], τροπή [singular, vocative], τροπᾱ́ [dual, vocative], τροπαί [plural, vocative]
  1. a turning
    Sense id: en-τροπή-grc-noun-pq8WBzuc
  2. turning away the enemy, a rout
    Sense id: en-τροπή-grc-noun-g1lSmrWA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 13 40 39
  3. solstice
    Sense id: en-τροπή-grc-noun-ncRi7bZW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 13 40 39
  4. trope
    Sense id: en-τροπή-grc-noun-FqV-Nwe4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 13 40 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 11 18 13 57 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 10 17 23 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 7 17 33 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: τροπικός (tropikós), τρόπᾱλις (trópālis) Related terms: τρόπος (trópos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for τροπή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tropikós",
      "word": "τροπικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trópālis",
      "word": "τρόπᾱλις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέπω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "τρέπω (trépō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρέπω (trépō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tropḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροπῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τροπή",
      "roman": "hē tropḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ tropā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τροπαί",
      "roman": "hai tropaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τροπῆς",
      "roman": "tês tropês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tropaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τροπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tropôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τροπῇ",
      "roman": "têi tropêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tropaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τροπαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs tropaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τροπήν",
      "roman": "tḕn tropḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ tropā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τροπᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tropā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροπή",
      "roman": "tropḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tropā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροπαί",
      "roman": "tropaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροπῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τροπή • (tropḗ) f (genitive τροπῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροπή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trópos",
      "word": "τρόπος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a turning"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροπή-grc-noun-pq8WBzuc",
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 40 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning away the enemy, a rout"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροπή-grc-noun-g1lSmrWA",
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 40 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solstice"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροπή-grc-noun-ncRi7bZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "solstice",
          "solstice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 40 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 13 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 23 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 33 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trope"
      ],
      "id": "en-τροπή-grc-noun-FqV-Nwe4",
      "links": [
        [
          "trope",
          "trope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.pɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.pɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροπή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tropikós",
      "word": "τροπικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trópālis",
      "word": "τρόπᾱλις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέπω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "τρέπω (trépō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρέπω (trépō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tropḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροπῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τροπή",
      "roman": "hē tropḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ tropā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τροπαί",
      "roman": "hai tropaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τροπῆς",
      "roman": "tês tropês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tropaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τροπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tropôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τροπῇ",
      "roman": "têi tropêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροπαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tropaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τροπαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs tropaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τροπήν",
      "roman": "tḕn tropḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ tropā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τροπᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tropā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροπή",
      "roman": "tropḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροπᾱ́",
      "roman": "tropā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροπαί",
      "roman": "tropaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροπῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τροπή • (tropḗ) f (genitive τροπῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροπή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trópos",
      "word": "τρόπος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a turning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turning away the enemy, a rout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solstice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solstice",
          "solstice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trope",
          "trope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.pɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.pɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/troˈpi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροπή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.