See τρόπος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "homoiótropos",
"word": "ὁμοιότροπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polútropos",
"word": "πολύτροπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tropaîos",
"word": "τροπαῖος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τρόπος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τρόπος (trópos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τρόπος (trópos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tropo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tropo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tropo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tropus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tropus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tropus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "τρέπω (trépō) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τρέπω (trépō) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρόπος",
"roman": "ho trópos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόπω",
"roman": "tṑ trópō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρόποι",
"roman": "hoi trópoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρόπου",
"roman": "toû trópou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρόποιν",
"roman": "toîn trópoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρόπων",
"roman": "tôn trópōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρόπῳ",
"roman": "tôi trópōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρόποιν",
"roman": "toîn trópoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρόποις",
"roman": "toîs trópois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρόπον",
"roman": "tòn trópon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόπω",
"roman": "tṑ trópō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρόπους",
"roman": "toùs trópous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόπε",
"roman": "trópe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόπω",
"roman": "trópō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόποι",
"roman": "trópoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τρόπος • (trópos) m (genitive τρόπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόπος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tropḗ",
"word": "τροπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tropikós",
"word": "τροπικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trépō",
"word": "τρέπω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a turn, way, manner, style"
],
"id": "en-τρόπος-grc-noun-hLlg64j2",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 68 5 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 53 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 58 5 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 64 5 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 3 4 9 35 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a trope or figure of speech"
],
"id": "en-τρόπος-grc-noun-xnzIzc3d",
"links": [
[
"trope",
"trope"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mode in music"
],
"id": "en-τρόπος-grc-noun-eSKOb8f-",
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mode or mood in logic"
],
"id": "en-τρόπος-grc-noun-9MyzVwhc",
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the time and space on the battlefield when one side's belief turns from victory to defeat, the turning point of the battle"
],
"id": "en-τρόπος-grc-noun-B4jFhc7q",
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tró.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tró.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρόπος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "homoiótropos",
"word": "ὁμοιότροπος"
},
{
"roman": "polútropos",
"word": "πολύτροπος"
},
{
"roman": "tropaîos",
"word": "τροπαῖος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τρόπος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τρόπος (trópos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τρόπος (trópos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tropo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tropo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tropo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tropus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tropus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tropus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "τρέπω (trépō) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τρέπω (trépō) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρόπος",
"roman": "ho trópos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόπω",
"roman": "tṑ trópō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρόποι",
"roman": "hoi trópoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρόπου",
"roman": "toû trópou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρόποιν",
"roman": "toîn trópoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρόπων",
"roman": "tôn trópōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρόπῳ",
"roman": "tôi trópōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρόποιν",
"roman": "toîn trópoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρόποις",
"roman": "toîs trópois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρόπον",
"roman": "tòn trópon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόπω",
"roman": "tṑ trópō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρόπους",
"roman": "toùs trópous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόπε",
"roman": "trópe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόπω",
"roman": "trópō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόποι",
"roman": "trópoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τρόπος • (trópos) m (genitive τρόπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόπος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tropḗ",
"word": "τροπή"
},
{
"roman": "tropikós",
"word": "τροπικός"
},
{
"roman": "trépō",
"word": "τρέπω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a turn, way, manner, style"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a trope or figure of speech"
],
"links": [
[
"trope",
"trope"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mode in music"
],
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mode or mood in logic"
],
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the time and space on the battlefield when one side's belief turns from victory to defeat, the turning point of the battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tró.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tró.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρόπος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τρόπος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.