"τρόπος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τρόπος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tró.pos/, /ˈtro.pos/, /ˈtro.pos/, /tró.pos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtro.pos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtro.pos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtro.pos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtro.pos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρέπω (trépō) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*trep-}}, {{affix|grc|τρέπω|-ος|id2=o-grade}} τρέπω (trépō) + -ος (-os) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρόπου|m|second}} τρόπος • (trópos) m (genitive τρόπου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρόπος|ου}} Forms: trópos [romanization], τρόπου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τρόπος [nominative, singular], τὼ τρόπω [dual, nominative], οἱ τρόποι [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρόπου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρόποιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρόπων [genitive, plural], τῷ τρόπῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρόποιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τρόποις [dative, plural], τὸν τρόπον [accusative, singular], τὼ τρόπω [accusative, dual], τοὺς τρόπους [accusative, plural], τρόπε [singular, vocative], τρόπω [dual, vocative], τρόποι [plural, vocative]
  1. a turn, way, manner, style
    Sense id: en-τρόπος-grc-noun-hLlg64j2
  2. a trope or figure of speech
    Sense id: en-τρόπος-grc-noun-xnzIzc3d Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 62 5 12 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 5 52 10 22 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 5 57 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade): 5 60 5 15 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 65 5 11 14
  3. a mode in music
    Sense id: en-τρόπος-grc-noun-eSKOb8f-
  4. a mode or mood in logic
    Sense id: en-τρόπος-grc-noun-9MyzVwhc
  5. the time and space on the battlefield when one side's belief turns from victory to defeat, the turning point of the battle
    Sense id: en-τρόπος-grc-noun-B4jFhc7q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὁμοιότροπος (homoiótropos), τροπαῖος (tropaîos) Related terms: τροπή (tropḗ), τροπικός (tropikós), τρέπω (trépō)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for τρόπος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "homoiótropos",
      "word": "ὁμοιότροπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tropaîos",
      "word": "τροπαῖος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tropo-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tropo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tropo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρόπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρόπος (trópos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρόπος (trópos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tropus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tropus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tropus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέπω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "τρέπω (trépō) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρέπω (trépō) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρόπος",
      "roman": "ho trópos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρόπω",
      "roman": "tṑ trópō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρόποι",
      "roman": "hoi trópoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρόπου",
      "roman": "toû trópou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn trópoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρόπων",
      "roman": "tôn trópōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρόπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trópōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn trópoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρόποις",
      "roman": "toîs trópois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρόπον",
      "roman": "tòn trópon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρόπω",
      "roman": "tṑ trópō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρόπους",
      "roman": "toùs trópous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόπε",
      "roman": "trópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόπω",
      "roman": "trópō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόποι",
      "roman": "trópoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρόπος • (trópos) m (genitive τρόπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόπος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tropḗ",
      "word": "τροπή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tropikós",
      "word": "τροπικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trépō",
      "word": "τρέπω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a turn, way, manner, style"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόπος-grc-noun-hLlg64j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 62 5 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 52 10 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 57 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 60 5 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 65 5 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a trope or figure of speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόπος-grc-noun-xnzIzc3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "trope",
          "trope"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mode in music"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόπος-grc-noun-eSKOb8f-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mode or mood in logic"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόπος-grc-noun-9MyzVwhc",
      "links": [
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the time and space on the battlefield when one side's belief turns from victory to defeat, the turning point of the battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόπος-grc-noun-B4jFhc7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρόπος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "homoiótropos",
      "word": "ὁμοιότροπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tropaîos",
      "word": "τροπαῖος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tropo-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tropo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tropo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρόπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρόπος (trópos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρόπος (trópos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tropus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tropus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tropus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέπω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "τρέπω (trépō) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρέπω (trépō) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρόπος",
      "roman": "ho trópos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρόπω",
      "roman": "tṑ trópō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρόποι",
      "roman": "hoi trópoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρόπου",
      "roman": "toû trópou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn trópoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρόπων",
      "roman": "tôn trópōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρόπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trópōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn trópoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρόποις",
      "roman": "toîs trópois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρόπον",
      "roman": "tòn trópon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρόπω",
      "roman": "tṑ trópō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρόπους",
      "roman": "toùs trópous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόπε",
      "roman": "trópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόπω",
      "roman": "trópō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόποι",
      "roman": "trópoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρόπος • (trópos) m (genitive τρόπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόπος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tropḗ",
      "word": "τροπή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tropikós",
      "word": "τροπικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trépō",
      "word": "τρέπω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a turn, way, manner, style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a trope or figure of speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trope",
          "trope"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mode in music"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mode or mood in logic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the time and space on the battlefield when one side's belief turns from victory to defeat, the turning point of the battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρόπος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.