See τροπαῖος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trópaion",
"word": "τρόπαιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tropaeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tropaeus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tropaeus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροπή",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "turn"
},
"expansion": "τροπή (tropḗ, “turn”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τροπή (tropḗ, “turn”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropaîos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖος",
"roman": "tropaîos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱ",
"roman": "tropaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖον",
"roman": "tropaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίω",
"roman": "tropaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱ",
"roman": "tropaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίω",
"roman": "tropaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖοι",
"roman": "tropaîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖαι",
"roman": "tropaîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖᾰ",
"roman": "tropaîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίου",
"roman": "tropaíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱς",
"roman": "tropaíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίου",
"roman": "tropaíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίοιν",
"roman": "tropaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίαιν",
"roman": "tropaíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίοιν",
"roman": "tropaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίων",
"roman": "tropaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίων",
"roman": "tropaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίων",
"roman": "tropaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίῳ",
"roman": "tropaíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾳ",
"roman": "tropaíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίῳ",
"roman": "tropaíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίοιν",
"roman": "tropaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίαιν",
"roman": "tropaíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίοιν",
"roman": "tropaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίοις",
"roman": "tropaíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίαις",
"roman": "tropaíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίοις",
"roman": "tropaíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖον",
"roman": "tropaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱν",
"roman": "tropaíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖον",
"roman": "tropaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίω",
"roman": "tropaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱ",
"roman": "tropaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίω",
"roman": "tropaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίους",
"roman": "tropaíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱς",
"roman": "tropaíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖᾰ",
"roman": "tropaîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖε",
"roman": "tropaîe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱ",
"roman": "tropaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖον",
"roman": "tropaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίω",
"roman": "tropaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱ",
"roman": "tropaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίω",
"roman": "tropaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖοι",
"roman": "tropaîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖαι",
"roman": "tropaîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖᾰ",
"roman": "tropaîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίως",
"roman": "tropaíōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαιότερος",
"roman": "tropaióteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαιότᾰτος",
"roman": "tropaiótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροπαῖος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of a turning or change"
],
"id": "en-τροπαῖος-grc-adj-bTibdyMq"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 402"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 143"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 303"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 867"
},
{
"text": "Inscriptiones Graecae 173"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or for defeat"
],
"id": "en-τροπαῖος-grc-adj-BgTiWZw9",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 469"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or for defeat",
"causing rout"
],
"id": "en-τροπαῖος-grc-adj-6RSKIBsS",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"rout",
"rout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 33 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 39 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 37 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 303"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turning away, averting"
],
"id": "en-τροπαῖος-grc-adj-mQ0DxFh~",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 3 4 82",
"roman": "apotrópaios",
"sense": "turning away",
"word": "ἀποτρόπαιος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tro.pâi̯.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpɛ.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpe.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tro.pâi̯.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpɛ.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpɛ.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpe.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpe.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τροπαῖος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trópaion",
"word": "τρόπαιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tropaeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tropaeus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tropaeus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροπή",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "turn"
},
"expansion": "τροπή (tropḗ, “turn”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τροπή (tropḗ, “turn”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropaîos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖος",
"roman": "tropaîos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱ",
"roman": "tropaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖον",
"roman": "tropaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίω",
"roman": "tropaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱ",
"roman": "tropaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίω",
"roman": "tropaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖοι",
"roman": "tropaîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖαι",
"roman": "tropaîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖᾰ",
"roman": "tropaîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίου",
"roman": "tropaíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱς",
"roman": "tropaíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίου",
"roman": "tropaíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίοιν",
"roman": "tropaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίαιν",
"roman": "tropaíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίοιν",
"roman": "tropaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίων",
"roman": "tropaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίων",
"roman": "tropaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίων",
"roman": "tropaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίῳ",
"roman": "tropaíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾳ",
"roman": "tropaíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίῳ",
"roman": "tropaíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίοιν",
"roman": "tropaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίαιν",
"roman": "tropaíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίοιν",
"roman": "tropaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίοις",
"roman": "tropaíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίαις",
"roman": "tropaíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίοις",
"roman": "tropaíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖον",
"roman": "tropaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱν",
"roman": "tropaíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖον",
"roman": "tropaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίω",
"roman": "tropaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱ",
"roman": "tropaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίω",
"roman": "tropaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίους",
"roman": "tropaíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱς",
"roman": "tropaíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖᾰ",
"roman": "tropaîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖε",
"roman": "tropaîe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱ",
"roman": "tropaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖον",
"roman": "tropaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίω",
"roman": "tropaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίᾱ",
"roman": "tropaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίω",
"roman": "tropaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖοι",
"roman": "tropaîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖαι",
"roman": "tropaîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαῖᾰ",
"roman": "tropaîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαίως",
"roman": "tropaíōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαιότερος",
"roman": "tropaióteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τροπαιότᾰτος",
"roman": "tropaiótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροπαῖος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of a turning or change"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 402"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 143"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 303"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 867"
},
{
"text": "Inscriptiones Graecae 173"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or for defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 469"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or for defeat",
"causing rout"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"rout",
"rout"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 303"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turning away, averting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tro.pâi̯.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpɛ.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpe.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tro.pâi̯.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpɛ.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpɛ.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpe.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpe.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "apotrópaios",
"sense": "turning away",
"word": "ἀποτρόπαιος"
}
],
"word": "τροπαῖος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τροπαῖος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: τροπαῖος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
"path": [
"τροπαῖος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "τροπαῖος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.