"τρόπαιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τρόπαιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tró.pai̯.on/, /ˈtro.pɛ.on/, /ˈtro.pe.on/, /tró.pai̯.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtro.pɛ.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtro.pɛ.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtro.pe.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtro.pe.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τροπαῖος (tropaîos, “of defeat”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “rout, turning of an enemy”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|τροπαίου|n|second}} τρόπαιον • (trópaion) n (genitive τροπαίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρόπαιον|ου}} Forms: trópaion [romanization], τροπαίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ τρόπαιον [nominative, singular], τὼ τροπαίω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τρόπαιᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τροπαίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τροπαίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τροπαίων [genitive, plural], τῷ τροπαίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τροπαίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τροπαίοις [dative, plural], τὸ τρόπαιον [accusative, singular], τὼ τροπαίω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τρόπαιᾰ [accusative, plural], τρόπαιον [singular, vocative], τροπαίω [dual, vocative], τρόπαιᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. trophy, a monument to an enemy's defeat Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: τροπαῖον (tropaîon)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tropaeum",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tropaeum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tropaeum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤕𐤓𐤐𐤉",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phoenician: 𐤕𐤓𐤐𐤉 (trpy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phoenician: 𐤕𐤓𐤐𐤉 (trpy)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τροπαῖος (tropaîos, “of defeat”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “rout, turning of an enemy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trópaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροπαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρόπαιον",
      "roman": "tò trópaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροπαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ tropaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρόπαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trópaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τροπαίου",
      "roman": "toû tropaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροπαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tropaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τροπαίων",
      "roman": "tôn tropaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τροπαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tropaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροπαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tropaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τροπαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs tropaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρόπαιον",
      "roman": "tò trópaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροπαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ tropaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρόπαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trópaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόπαιον",
      "roman": "trópaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροπαίω",
      "roman": "tropaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόπαιᾰ",
      "roman": "trópaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροπαίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρόπαιον • (trópaion) n (genitive τροπαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόπαιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trophy, a monument to an enemy's defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρόπαιον-grc-noun-zkb7oGfR",
      "links": [
        [
          "trophy",
          "trophy"
        ],
        [
          "monument",
          "monument"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tropaîon",
          "word": "τροπαῖον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.pai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pe.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.pai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pe.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pe.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρόπαιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tropaeum",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tropaeum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tropaeum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤕𐤓𐤐𐤉",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phoenician: 𐤕𐤓𐤐𐤉 (trpy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phoenician: 𐤕𐤓𐤐𐤉 (trpy)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τροπαῖος (tropaîos, “of defeat”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “rout, turning of an enemy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trópaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροπαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρόπαιον",
      "roman": "tò trópaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροπαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ tropaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρόπαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trópaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τροπαίου",
      "roman": "toû tropaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροπαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tropaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τροπαίων",
      "roman": "tôn tropaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τροπαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tropaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροπαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tropaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τροπαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs tropaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρόπαιον",
      "roman": "tò trópaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροπαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ tropaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρόπαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trópaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόπαιον",
      "roman": "trópaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροπαίω",
      "roman": "tropaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρόπαιᾰ",
      "roman": "trópaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροπαίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρόπαιον • (trópaion) n (genitive τροπαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρόπαιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "grc:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trophy, a monument to an enemy's defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trophy",
          "trophy"
        ],
        [
          "monument",
          "monument"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.pai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pe.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tró.pai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pe.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.pe.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tropaîon",
      "word": "τροπαῖον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρόπαιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τρόπαιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.