See шайка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шайка meaning in Bulgarian (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sajka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: sajka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: sajka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šȃjka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: šȃjka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: šȃjka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шајка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: шајка (šajka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: шајка (šajka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ша̑јка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ша̑јка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ша̑јка"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȃjka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šȃjka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šȃjka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شایقه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şayka"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شایقه (şayka)\nTurkish: şayka\n→ Italian: saicca\n→ French: saïque\n→ English: saic\n→ Russian: ша́йка (šájka)\n→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)\n→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شایقه (şayka)\nTurkish: şayka\n→ Italian: saicca\n→ French: saïque\n→ English: saic\n→ Russian: ша́йка (šájka)\n→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)\n→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ча́йка",
"t": "seagull"
},
"expansion": "ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ча́йка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ча́йка (čájka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”), as ships are frequently likened to birds. A form with /tʃ/ meaning a boat is also present in Ukrainian ча́йка (čájka), probably originally meaning somewhat original vessels but then compared to the Turco-Bulgaric type.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"roman": "šájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йката",
"roman": "šájkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йките",
"roman": "šájkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ша́йка • (šájka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms borrowed back into Bulgarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "bg:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "bg:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "People",
"orig": "bg:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "bg:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava"
],
"id": "en-шайка-bg-noun-bg:saic",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Tisa",
"Tisa"
],
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
],
[
"Sava",
"Sava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava"
],
"senseid": [
"bg:saic"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃa̟jkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "шайка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ша́йка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ша́йка (šájka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شایقه",
"tr": "şayka"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "bg",
"3": "ша́йка",
"id": "saic",
"t": "saic"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Russian ша́йка (šájka), from Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka), from Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"roman": "šájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йката",
"roman": "šájkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йките",
"roman": "šájkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йко",
"roman": "šájko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ша́йка • (šájka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gang of rogues, band of bandits"
],
"id": "en-шайка-bg-noun-bg:gang",
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
]
],
"senseid": [
"bg:gang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃa̟jkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "шайка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed back into Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Collectives",
"bg:Crime",
"bg:People",
"bg:Watercraft"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sajka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: sajka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: sajka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šȃjka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: šȃjka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: šȃjka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шајка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: шајка (šajka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: шајка (šajka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ша̑јка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ша̑јка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ша̑јка"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȃjka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šȃjka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šȃjka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شایقه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şayka"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شایقه (şayka)\nTurkish: şayka\n→ Italian: saicca\n→ French: saïque\n→ English: saic\n→ Russian: ша́йка (šájka)\n→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)\n→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شایقه (şayka)\nTurkish: şayka\n→ Italian: saicca\n→ French: saïque\n→ English: saic\n→ Russian: ша́йка (šájka)\n→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)\n→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ча́йка",
"t": "seagull"
},
"expansion": "ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ча́йка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ча́йка (čájka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”), as ships are frequently likened to birds. A form with /tʃ/ meaning a boat is also present in Ukrainian ча́йка (čájka), probably originally meaning somewhat original vessels but then compared to the Turco-Bulgaric type.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"roman": "šájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йката",
"roman": "šájkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йките",
"roman": "šájkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ша́йка • (šájka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Tisa",
"Tisa"
],
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
],
[
"Sava",
"Sava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava"
],
"senseid": [
"bg:saic"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃa̟jkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "шайка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed back into Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Collectives",
"bg:Crime",
"bg:People",
"bg:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ша́йка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ша́йка (šájka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شایقه",
"tr": "şayka"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "bg",
"3": "ша́йка",
"id": "saic",
"t": "saic"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Russian ша́йка (šájka), from Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka), from Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"roman": "šájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йката",
"roman": "šájkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йките",
"roman": "šájkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йко",
"roman": "šájko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ша́йка • (šájka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gang of rogues, band of bandits"
],
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
]
],
"senseid": [
"bg:gang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃa̟jkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "шайка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.