See шайка on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "bg:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sajka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: sajka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: sajka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šȃjka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: šȃjka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: šȃjka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шајка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: шајка (šajka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: шајка (šajka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ша̑јка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ша̑јка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ша̑јка"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȃjka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šȃjka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šȃjka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شایقه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şayka"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شایقه (şayka)\nTurkish: şayka\n→ Italian: saicca\n→ French: saïque\n→ English: saic\n→ Russian: ша́йка (šájka)\n→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)\n→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شایقه (şayka)\nTurkish: şayka\n→ Italian: saicca\n→ French: saïque\n→ English: saic\n→ Russian: ша́йка (šájka)\n→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)\n→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ча́йка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ча́йка (čájka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”), as ships are frequently likened to birds. A form with /tʃ/ meaning a boat is also present in Ukrainian ча́йка (čájka), probably originally meaning somewhat original vessels but then compared to the Turco-Bulgaric type.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"roman": "šájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йката",
"roman": "šájkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йките",
"roman": "šájkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ша́йка • (šájka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms borrowed back into Bulgarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "bg:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "People",
"orig": "bg:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "bg:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava"
],
"id": "en-шайка-bg-noun-bg:saic",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Tisa",
"Tisa"
],
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
],
[
"Sava",
"Sava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava"
],
"senseid": [
"bg:saic"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃa̟jkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "шайка"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "bg:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ша́йка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ша́йка (šájka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شایقه",
"tr": "şayka"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "bg",
"3": "ша́йка",
"id": "saic",
"t": "saic"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Russian ша́йка (šájka), from Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka), from Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"roman": "šájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йката",
"roman": "šájkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йките",
"roman": "šájkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йко",
"roman": "šájko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ша́йка • (šájka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gang of rogues, band of bandits"
],
"id": "en-шайка-bg-noun-bg:gang",
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
]
],
"senseid": [
"bg:gang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃa̟jkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "шайка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ша́йка",
"bor": "1",
"id": "gang",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šajka",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szajka",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šajka",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ша́йка",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شايكا",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شایقه",
"tr": "şayka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bg",
"3": "ша́йка",
"id": "saic",
"t": "saic"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ча́йка"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ча́йка (čájka)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka), from Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”). Doublet of ча́йка (čájka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"roman": "šájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ек",
"roman": "šájek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йке",
"roman": "šájke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкам",
"roman": "šájkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йку",
"roman": "šájku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкой",
"roman": "šájkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкою",
"roman": "šájkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йками",
"roman": "šájkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йке",
"roman": "šájke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йках",
"roman": "šájkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"roman": "šájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́екъ",
"roman": "šájek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкѣ",
"roman": "šájkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкамъ",
"roman": "šájkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йку",
"roman": "šájku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкой",
"roman": "šájkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкою",
"roman": "šájkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йками",
"roman": "šájkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкѣ",
"roman": "šájkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкахъ",
"roman": "šájkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ша́йка • (šájka) f inan (genitive ша́йки, nominative plural ша́йки, genitive plural ша́ек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šáječnyj",
"word": "ша́ечный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šáječka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́ечка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "ru:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 39 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 35 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
125
],
[
691,
696
]
],
"ref": "1769, Журналъ военныхъ действій армѣй ея императорскаго величества, Saint Petersburg, pages 85–84:",
"roman": "Segož čisla polučen raport, što xotja ostalʹnyje polʹskije mjatežniki, o kotoryx 10go: čisla upomjanuto, po razbitii ix šajki zaperšisʹ v zamok městečka Rešova, něskolʹko vremjani tamo deržalisʹ; no kak nakonec po nedostatku propitanija prinuždeny byli oppuda vytti, pravja svoj put na městečko Kolbuševʹ, to dožidavšejsja ix Maior Saleman s komandoju pustjasja nemedlěnno v slěd za nimi i nagnav miljax v semi otʹ Rešova ne tolʹko six mjapežnikov v novʹ atakoval, no i takim obrazom razbil, što na městě do dvu sot čelověk položil, da v plěn vzjalě tritcat čelověk s devjatʹju mědnymi raznago kalibera puškami i nemalym čislom ružej i protčej ammunicii, a načalʹniki sej šajki Knjazʹ Martyn Ljubomnrskoj i někoporoj Radziminskij, sposob našli ujti svoimi polʹko personami v blizʹ ležaščije lěsa i tamo skrylisʹ.",
"text": "Сегожъ числа полученъ рапортъ, что хотя остальные польскіе мятежники, о которыхъ 10го: числа упомянуто, по разбитіи ихъ шайки запершись въ замокъ мѣстечка Решова, нѣсколько времяни тамо держались; но какъ наконецъ по недостатку пропитанія принуждены были оппуда вытти, правя свой путъ на мѣстечко Колбушевь, то дожидавшейся ихъ Маіоръ Салеманъ съ командою пустяся немедлѣнно въ слѣдъ за ними и нагнавъ миляхъ въ семи оть Решова не только сихъ мяпeжниковъ въ новь атаковалъ, но и такимъ образомъ разбилъ, что на мѣстѣ до дву сотъ человѣкъ положилъ, да въ плѣнъ взялѣ тритцатъ человѣкъ съ девятью мѣдными разнаго калибера пушками и немалымъ числомъ ружей и протчей аммуниціи, а начальники сей шайки Князь Мартынъ Любомнрской и нѣкопорой Радзиминскій, способъ нашли уйти своими полько персонами въ близь лежащіе лѣса и тамо скрылись.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saic, a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava; similar to the ушку́й (uškúj) used in Novgorod"
],
"id": "en-шайка-ru-noun-ZL4HFkKJ",
"links": [
[
"saic",
"saic"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Tisa",
"Tisa"
],
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
],
[
"Sava",
"Sava"
],
[
"ушку́й",
"ушкуй#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) saic, a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava; similar to the ушку́й (uškúj) used in Novgorod"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "ru:Vessels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
154,
158
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"english": "\"All's correct, God be praised,\" answered the Cossack, quietly; \"only Corporal Próhoroff has had a fight with Oustynya Pezoulin in the bath house about a pail of hot water.\"",
"ref": "1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава III. Крепость”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:",
"roman": "— Vse, slava bogu, tixo, — otvečal kazak, — tolʹko kapral Proxorov podralsja v bane s Ustinʹjej Negulinoj za šajku gorjačej vody.",
"text": "— Все, слава богу, тихо, — отвечал казак, — только капрал Прохоров подрался в бане с Устиньей Негулиной за шайку горячей воды.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"washtub, tub, pail"
],
"id": "en-шайка-ru-noun-wpscdV6w",
"links": [
[
"washtub",
"washtub"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"pail",
"pail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бадья́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ru:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gang of rogues, band of bandits (originally: sea-raiders on saics, like ushkuiniks)"
],
"id": "en-шайка-ru-noun-2qiq77fN",
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"raider",
"raider"
],
[
"saic",
"saic"
],
[
"ushkuinik",
"ushkuinik"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ба́нда"
},
{
"word": "вата́га"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂajkə]"
}
],
"word": "шайка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed back into Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Collectives",
"bg:Crime",
"bg:People",
"bg:Watercraft"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sajka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: sajka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: sajka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šȃjka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: šȃjka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: šȃjka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шајка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: шајка (šajka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: шајка (šajka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ша̑јка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ша̑јка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ша̑јка"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȃjka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: šȃjka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: šȃjka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شایقه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şayka"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شایقه (şayka)\nTurkish: şayka\n→ Italian: saicca\n→ French: saïque\n→ English: saic\n→ Russian: ша́йка (šájka)\n→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)\n→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شایقه (şayka)\nTurkish: şayka\n→ Italian: saicca\n→ French: saïque\n→ English: saic\n→ Russian: ша́йка (šájka)\n→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)\n→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)\n→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ча́йка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ча́йка (čájka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”), as ships are frequently likened to birds. A form with /tʃ/ meaning a boat is also present in Ukrainian ча́йка (čájka), probably originally meaning somewhat original vessels but then compared to the Turco-Bulgaric type.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"roman": "šájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йката",
"roman": "šájkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йките",
"roman": "šájkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ша́йка • (šájka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Tisa",
"Tisa"
],
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
],
[
"Sava",
"Sava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava"
],
"senseid": [
"bg:saic"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃa̟jkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "шайка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed back into Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Collectives",
"bg:Crime",
"bg:People",
"bg:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ша́йка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ша́йка (šájka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شایقه",
"tr": "şayka"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "bg",
"3": "ша́йка",
"id": "saic",
"t": "saic"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Russian ша́йка (šájka), from Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka), from Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"roman": "šájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йката",
"roman": "šájkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йките",
"roman": "šájkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йко",
"roman": "šájko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ша́йка • (šájka) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gang of rogues, band of bandits"
],
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
]
],
"senseid": [
"bg:gang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃa̟jkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "шайка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ша́йка",
"bor": "1",
"id": "gang",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šajka",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szajka",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šajka",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ша́йка",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شايكا",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gang"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شایقه",
"tr": "şayka"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bg",
"3": "ша́йка",
"id": "saic",
"t": "saic"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ча́йка"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ча́йка (čájka)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka), from Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”). Doublet of ча́йка (čájka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"roman": "šájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́ек",
"roman": "šájek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йке",
"roman": "šájke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкам",
"roman": "šájkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йку",
"roman": "šájku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкой",
"roman": "šájkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкою",
"roman": "šájkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йками",
"roman": "šájkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йке",
"roman": "šájke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йках",
"roman": "šájkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йка",
"roman": "šájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́екъ",
"roman": "šájek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкѣ",
"roman": "šájkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкамъ",
"roman": "šájkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йку",
"roman": "šájku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йки",
"roman": "šájki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкой",
"roman": "šájkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкою",
"roman": "šájkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йками",
"roman": "šájkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкѣ",
"roman": "šájkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ша́йкахъ",
"roman": "šájkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ша́йка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ша́йка • (šájka) f inan (genitive ша́йки, nominative plural ша́йки, genitive plural ша́ек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šáječnyj",
"word": "ша́ечный"
},
{
"roman": "šáječka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́ечка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Watercraft"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
125
],
[
691,
696
]
],
"ref": "1769, Журналъ военныхъ действій армѣй ея императорскаго величества, Saint Petersburg, pages 85–84:",
"roman": "Segož čisla polučen raport, što xotja ostalʹnyje polʹskije mjatežniki, o kotoryx 10go: čisla upomjanuto, po razbitii ix šajki zaperšisʹ v zamok městečka Rešova, něskolʹko vremjani tamo deržalisʹ; no kak nakonec po nedostatku propitanija prinuždeny byli oppuda vytti, pravja svoj put na městečko Kolbuševʹ, to dožidavšejsja ix Maior Saleman s komandoju pustjasja nemedlěnno v slěd za nimi i nagnav miljax v semi otʹ Rešova ne tolʹko six mjapežnikov v novʹ atakoval, no i takim obrazom razbil, što na městě do dvu sot čelověk položil, da v plěn vzjalě tritcat čelověk s devjatʹju mědnymi raznago kalibera puškami i nemalym čislom ružej i protčej ammunicii, a načalʹniki sej šajki Knjazʹ Martyn Ljubomnrskoj i někoporoj Radziminskij, sposob našli ujti svoimi polʹko personami v blizʹ ležaščije lěsa i tamo skrylisʹ.",
"text": "Сегожъ числа полученъ рапортъ, что хотя остальные польскіе мятежники, о которыхъ 10го: числа упомянуто, по разбитіи ихъ шайки запершись въ замокъ мѣстечка Решова, нѣсколько времяни тамо держались; но какъ наконецъ по недостатку пропитанія принуждены были оппуда вытти, правя свой путъ на мѣстечко Колбушевь, то дожидавшейся ихъ Маіоръ Салеманъ съ командою пустяся немедлѣнно въ слѣдъ за ними и нагнавъ миляхъ въ семи оть Решова не только сихъ мяпeжниковъ въ новь атаковалъ, но и такимъ образомъ разбилъ, что на мѣстѣ до дву сотъ человѣкъ положилъ, да въ плѣнъ взялѣ тритцатъ человѣкъ съ девятью мѣдными разнаго калибера пушками и немалымъ числомъ ружей и протчей аммуниціи, а начальники сей шайки Князь Мартынъ Любомнрской и нѣкопорой Радзиминскій, способъ нашли уйти своими полько персонами въ близь лежащіе лѣса и тамо скрылись.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saic, a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava; similar to the ушку́й (uškúj) used in Novgorod"
],
"links": [
[
"saic",
"saic"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Tisa",
"Tisa"
],
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
],
[
"Sava",
"Sava"
],
[
"ушку́й",
"ушкуй#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) saic, a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava; similar to the ушку́й (uškúj) used in Novgorod"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Vessels"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
154,
158
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"english": "\"All's correct, God be praised,\" answered the Cossack, quietly; \"only Corporal Próhoroff has had a fight with Oustynya Pezoulin in the bath house about a pail of hot water.\"",
"ref": "1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава III. Крепость”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:",
"roman": "— Vse, slava bogu, tixo, — otvečal kazak, — tolʹko kapral Proxorov podralsja v bane s Ustinʹjej Negulinoj za šajku gorjačej vody.",
"text": "— Все, слава богу, тихо, — отвечал казак, — только капрал Прохоров подрался в бане с Устиньей Негулиной за шайку горячей воды.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"washtub, tub, pail"
],
"links": [
[
"washtub",
"washtub"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"pail",
"pail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бадья́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Collectives",
"ru:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"gang of rogues, band of bandits (originally: sea-raiders on saics, like ushkuiniks)"
],
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"raider",
"raider"
],
[
"saic",
"saic"
],
[
"ushkuinik",
"ushkuinik"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ба́нда"
},
{
"word": "вата́га"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂajkə]"
}
],
"word": "шайка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шайка meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.