"lay waste" meaning in English

See lay waste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lay waste.wav Forms: lays waste [present, singular, third-person], laying waste [participle, present], laid waste [participle, past], laid waste [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|lay<,,laid> waste}} lay waste (third-person singular simple present lays waste, present participle laying waste, simple past and past participle laid waste)
  1. (transitive) To completely destroy, especially of a geographical area or region. Tags: transitive Synonyms: devastate, ravage, destroy Translations (to completely destroy): ἐρημόω (erēmóō) (Ancient Greek), verwoesten (Dutch), hävittää (Finnish), verheeren (German), verwüsten (German), devastar (Ido), bánaigh (Irish), fásaigh (Irish), folmhaigh [literary] (Irish), mettere a ferro e fuoco (Italian), vastō (Latin), dēvastō (Latin), populor (Latin), devastar (Portuguese), vastar (Portuguese), devasta (Romanian), опустоша́ть (opustošátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), разоря́ть (razorjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), opustošiti [perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), opustošiti (Slovene), arrasar (Spanish), devastar (Spanish), yermar (Spanish), ödelägga (Swedish), tahrip etmek (Turkish), harap etmek (Turkish), yakıp yıkmak (Turkish), спусто́шувати (spustóšuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), спусто́шити (spustóšyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), розоря́ти (rozorjáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), розори́ти (rozorýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), плюндрува́ти (pljundruváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), сплюндрува́ти (spljundruváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), пусто́шити (pustóšyty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-lay_waste-en-verb-3PDCsCVq

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lay waste.wav
Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} lay waste
  1. simple past of lie waste Tags: form-of, past Form of: lie waste Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-lay_waste-en-verb-FM7onbXM Disambiguation of Violence: 19 81 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 21 79

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lays waste",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laying waste",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laid waste",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laid waste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 January 12, Jesse Hassenger, “A literal monster truck is far from the stupidest thing about Monster Trucks”, in The Onion AV Club:",
          "text": "In addition to racking up what looks like a substantial offscreen body count, the movie at one point offers an eight-second introduction for a sleazy used-car salesman character for the sole purpose of justifying Tripp and Creech laying waste to his inventory.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 16:",
          "text": "Thirsting for revenge, his troops stormed the fortress of Kazan on the upper Volga in 1553, slaughtering the defenders just as the Mongols had done when they laid waste Russia's great cities.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To completely destroy, especially of a geographical area or region."
      ],
      "id": "en-lay_waste-en-verb-3PDCsCVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To completely destroy, especially of a geographical area or region."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "devastate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ravage"
        },
        {
          "word": "destroy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "verwoesten"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "hävittää"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "verheeren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "verwüsten"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "erēmóō",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "ἐρημόω"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "devastar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "bánaigh"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "fásaigh"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "folmhaigh"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "mettere a ferro e fuoco"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "vastō"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "dēvastō"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "populor"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "devastar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "vastar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "devasta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opustošátʹ",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опустоша́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razorjátʹ",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разоря́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "opustošiti"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "opustošiti"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "arrasar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "devastar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "yermar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "ödelägga"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "tahrip etmek"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "harap etmek"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "word": "yakıp yıkmak"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spustóšuvaty",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "спусто́шувати"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spustóšyty",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "спусто́шити"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozorjáty",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "розоря́ти"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozorýty",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "розори́ти"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pljundruváty",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "плюндрува́ти"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spljundruváty",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сплюндрува́ти"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pustóšyty",
          "sense": "to completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пусто́шити"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "word": "lay waste"
}

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      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lie waste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of lie waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-lay_waste-en-verb-FM7onbXM",
      "links": [
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          "lie waste",
          "lie waste#English"
        ]
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{
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      "form": "lays waste",
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      "form": "laying waste",
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      "form": "laid waste",
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        "To completely destroy, especially of a geographical area or region."
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        "(transitive) To completely destroy, especially of a geographical area or region."
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          "word": "devastate"
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          "word": "destroy"
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    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "verwoesten"
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      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "hävittää"
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      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "verheeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "verwüsten"
    },
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      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "erēmóō",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "ἐρημόω"
    },
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      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "devastar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "bánaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "fásaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
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      "word": "folmhaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "mettere a ferro e fuoco"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "vastō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "dēvastō"
    },
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      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "populor"
    },
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      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "devastar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "vastar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "devasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opustošátʹ",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опустоша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razorjátʹ",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разоря́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "opustošiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "opustošiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "arrasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "devastar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "yermar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "ödelägga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "tahrip etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "harap etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "word": "yakıp yıkmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spustóšuvaty",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спусто́шувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spustóšyty",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спусто́шити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozorjáty",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розоря́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozorýty",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розори́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pljundruváty",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "плюндрува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spljundruváty",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сплюндрува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pustóšyty",
      "sense": "to completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пусто́шити"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lay waste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lay waste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lie waste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of lie waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie waste",
          "lie waste#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lay waste.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lay_waste.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lay_waste.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lay_waste.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-lay_waste.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lay waste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lay waste meaning in English (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.