"eliminate" meaning in English

See eliminate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ [UK], /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ [US], /ɪˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ [US], /iˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ [US], /iˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ [US], /əˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/ (note: weak vowel merger), /əˈlɪm.ə.næɪt/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-au-eliminate.ogg [Australia] Forms: eliminates [present, singular, third-person], eliminating [participle, present], eliminated [participle, past], eliminated [past]
Etymology: From Latin ēlīminātus, past participle of ēlīmināre (“to turn out of doors, banish”), from ē (“out”) + līmen (“a threshold”), akin to līmes (“a boundary”); see English limit and limen. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|ēlīminātus}} Latin ēlīminātus, {{m|la|ēlīmināre||to turn out of doors, banish}} ēlīmināre (“to turn out of doors, banish”), {{m|la|ē||out}} ē (“out”), {{m|la|līmen||a threshold}} līmen (“a threshold”), {{m|la|līmes||a boundary}} līmes (“a boundary”), {{m|en|limit}} limit, {{m|en|limen}} limen Head templates: {{en-verb}} eliminate (third-person singular simple present eliminates, present participle eliminating, simple past and past participle eliminated)
  1. (transitive) To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to. Tags: transitive Synonyms: abrogate, abolish, destroy Translations (completely destroy): eliminoj (Albanian), asgjësoj (Albanian), zhduk (Albanian), премахвам (premahvam) (Bulgarian), елиминирам (eliminiram) (Bulgarian), eliminar (Catalan), 消滅 (Chinese Mandarin), 消灭 (xiāomiè) (Chinese Mandarin), 消除 (xiāochú) (Chinese Mandarin), 根除 (gēnchú) (Chinese Mandarin), odstranit (Czech), eliminovat (Czech), hävittää (Finnish), tuhota (Finnish), hankkiutua eroon (Finnish), eliminoida (Finnish), éliminer (French), eliminieren (German), zerstören (German), kiküszöböl (Hungarian), felszámol (Hungarian), kiirt (Hungarian), megsemmisít (Hungarian), eliminar (Interlingua), deireadh (Irish), eliminare (Italian), 除去する (jokyo-suru) (Japanese), whakamōtī (Maori), likwidować [imperfective] (Polish), zlikwidować [perfective] (Polish), eliminować [imperfective] (Polish), wyeliminować [perfective] (Polish), eliminar (Portuguese), ликвиди́ровать (likvidírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), eliminar (Spanish), förgöra (Swedish), eliminera (Swedish), ліквідувати (likviduvaty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-eliminate-en-verb-kwBs8s8o Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 3 35 13 14 Disambiguation of 'completely destroy': 84 4 6 2 4
  2. (transitive, slang) To kill (a person or animal). Tags: slang, transitive Translations (kill): asgjësoj (Albanian), убивам (ubivam) (Bulgarian), 抹殺 (Chinese Mandarin), 抹杀 (mǒshā) (Chinese Mandarin), 除掉 (chúdiào) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (shā) (Chinese Mandarin), eliminoida (Finnish), listiä (Finnish), nirhata [slang] (Finnish), tuer (French), umbringen (German), eliminieren (German), beseitigen (German), 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afdauþjan) (Gothic), καθαρίζω (katharízo) (Greek), σκοτώνω (skotóno) (Greek), eliminare (Italian), 抹殺する (massatsu-suru) (Japanese), 殺す (koro-su) (Japanese), 殺害する (satsugai-suru) (Japanese), 제거하다 (jegeohada) (Korean), ликвиди́ровать (likvidírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), уничтожа́ть (uničtožátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), уничто́жить (uničtóžitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), matar (Spanish), temizlemek (Turkish), ліквідувати (likviduvaty) (Ukrainian), знищити (znyščyty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-eliminate-en-verb-M3Ymmdx9 Disambiguation of 'kill': 27 73 0 0 0
  3. (transitive, intransitive, physiology) To excrete (waste products). Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Physiology Synonyms: urinate, defecate Translations (excrete): 排出 (páichū) (Chinese Mandarin), virtsata (english: urine) (Finnish), ulostaa (english: feces) (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-eliminate-en-verb-cgxrQTm- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 3 35 13 14 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences Disambiguation of 'excrete': 18 0 72 6 4
  4. (transitive) To exclude (from investigation or from further competition). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-eliminate-en-verb-JzItrxV0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 3 35 13 14
  5. (accounting) To record amounts in a consolidation statement to remove the effects of inter-company transactions. Categories (topical): Accounting Translations (eliminate the effects of intercompany transactions in a consolidation statement): eliminoida (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-eliminate-en-verb-RNhwMUnZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 3 35 13 14 Topics: accounting, business, finance Disambiguation of 'eliminate the effects of intercompany transactions in a consolidation statement': 12 0 13 6 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: give the chop to, give the boot to, give the sack to, give the walking papers to Related terms: eliminable, eliminant, elimination, eliminative, eliminator, eliminatory

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for eliminate meaning in English (14.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēlīminātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēlīminātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēlīmināre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn out of doors, banish"
      },
      "expansion": "ēlīmināre (“to turn out of doors, banish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ē (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a threshold"
      },
      "expansion": "līmen (“a threshold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līmes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "līmes (“a boundary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "limit"
      },
      "expansion": "limit",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "limen"
      },
      "expansion": "limen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ēlīminātus, past participle of ēlīmināre (“to turn out of doors, banish”), from ē (“out”) + līmen (“a threshold”), akin to līmes (“a boundary”); see English limit and limen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eliminates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eliminating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eliminated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eliminated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eliminate (third-person singular simple present eliminates, present participle eliminating, simple past and past participle eliminated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "give the chop to"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "give the boot to"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "give the sack to"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "give the walking papers to"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eliminable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eliminant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elimination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eliminative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eliminator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eliminatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 35 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 4, Jason Schreier, “Blizzard Employees Share Salaries With Each Other to Protest Wage Disparities”, in Time",
          "text": "Last year, the company eliminated hundreds of jobs and asked some of the remaining staff to take on the responsibilities of those who were let go.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to."
      ],
      "id": "en-eliminate-en-verb-kwBs8s8o",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abrogate"
        },
        {
          "word": "abolish"
        },
        {
          "word": "destroy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "eliminoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "asgjësoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "zhduk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "premahvam",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "премахвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "eliminiram",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "елиминирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "eliminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "消滅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāomiè",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "消灭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāochú",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "消除"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gēnchú",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "根除"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "odstranit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "eliminovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "hävittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "tuhota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "hankkiutua eroon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "eliminoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "éliminer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "eliminieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "zerstören"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "kiküszöböl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "felszámol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "kiirt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "megsemmisít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "eliminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "deireadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "eliminare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jokyo-suru",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "除去する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "whakamōtī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "likwidować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zlikwidować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "eliminować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyeliminować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "eliminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "likvidírovatʹ",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ликвиди́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "eliminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "förgöra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "eliminera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 4 6 2 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "likviduvaty",
          "sense": "completely destroy",
          "word": "ліквідувати"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a ruthless mobster who eliminated his enemies",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kill (a person or animal)."
      ],
      "id": "en-eliminate-en-verb-M3Ymmdx9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To kill (a person or animal)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "asgjësoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ubivam",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "убивам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "抹殺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mǒshā",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "抹杀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chúdiào",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "除掉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "殺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shā",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "杀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "eliminoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "listiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "kill",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "nirhata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "tuer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "umbringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "eliminieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "beseitigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "afdauþjan",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katharízo",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "καθαρίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skotóno",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "σκοτώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "eliminare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "massatsu-suru",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "抹殺する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koro-su",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "殺す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "satsugai-suru",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "殺害する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jegeohada",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "제거하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "likvidírovatʹ",
          "sense": "kill",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ликвиди́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uničtožátʹ",
          "sense": "kill",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "уничтожа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uničtóžitʹ",
          "sense": "kill",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "уничто́жить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "matar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "temizlemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "likviduvaty",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "ліквідувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "znyščyty",
          "sense": "kill",
          "word": "знищити"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 35 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Ilona Rodan, Sarah Heath, editors, Feline Behavioral Health and Welfare, Elsevier Health Sciences, page 7",
          "text": "In one study, 65.8% of the cat owners relinquishing a cat thought that their cat eliminated outside the litter box or destroyed furniture to spite them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To excrete (waste products)."
      ],
      "id": "en-eliminate-en-verb-cgxrQTm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "excrete",
          "excrete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, physiology) To excrete (waste products)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urinate"
        },
        {
          "word": "defecate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 72 6 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "páichū",
          "sense": "excrete",
          "word": "排出"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 72 6 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "urine",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "excrete",
          "word": "virtsata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 72 6 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "feces",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "excrete",
          "word": "ulostaa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 35 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bill was eliminated as a suspect when the police interviewed witnesses.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "John was eliminated as a contestant when it was found he had gained, rather than lost, weight.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exclude (from investigation or from further competition)."
      ],
      "id": "en-eliminate-en-verb-JzItrxV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To exclude (from investigation or from further competition)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "en:Accounting",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 35 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To record amounts in a consolidation statement to remove the effects of inter-company transactions."
      ],
      "id": "en-eliminate-en-verb-RNhwMUnZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting) To record amounts in a consolidation statement to remove the effects of inter-company transactions."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 0 13 6 69",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "eliminate the effects of intercompany transactions in a consolidation statement",
          "word": "eliminoida"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.ə.næɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-eliminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-au-eliminate.ogg/En-au-eliminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-au-eliminate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eliminate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēlīminātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēlīminātus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēlīmināre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn out of doors, banish"
      },
      "expansion": "ēlīmināre (“to turn out of doors, banish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ē (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a threshold"
      },
      "expansion": "līmen (“a threshold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līmes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "līmes (“a boundary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "limit"
      },
      "expansion": "limit",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "limen"
      },
      "expansion": "limen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ēlīminātus, past participle of ēlīmināre (“to turn out of doors, banish”), from ē (“out”) + līmen (“a threshold”), akin to līmes (“a boundary”); see English limit and limen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eliminates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eliminating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eliminated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eliminated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eliminate (third-person singular simple present eliminates, present participle eliminating, simple past and past participle eliminated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "give the chop to"
    },
    {
      "word": "give the boot to"
    },
    {
      "word": "give the sack to"
    },
    {
      "word": "give the walking papers to"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "eliminable"
    },
    {
      "word": "eliminant"
    },
    {
      "word": "elimination"
    },
    {
      "word": "eliminative"
    },
    {
      "word": "eliminator"
    },
    {
      "word": "eliminatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 4, Jason Schreier, “Blizzard Employees Share Salaries With Each Other to Protest Wage Disparities”, in Time",
          "text": "Last year, the company eliminated hundreds of jobs and asked some of the remaining staff to take on the responsibilities of those who were let go.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abrogate"
        },
        {
          "word": "abolish"
        },
        {
          "word": "destroy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a ruthless mobster who eliminated his enemies",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kill (a person or animal)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To kill (a person or animal)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Ilona Rodan, Sarah Heath, editors, Feline Behavioral Health and Welfare, Elsevier Health Sciences, page 7",
          "text": "In one study, 65.8% of the cat owners relinquishing a cat thought that their cat eliminated outside the litter box or destroyed furniture to spite them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To excrete (waste products)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "excrete",
          "excrete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, physiology) To excrete (waste products)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urinate"
        },
        {
          "word": "defecate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bill was eliminated as a suspect when the police interviewed witnesses.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "John was eliminated as a contestant when it was found he had gained, rather than lost, weight.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exclude (from investigation or from further competition)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To exclude (from investigation or from further competition)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Accounting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To record amounts in a consolidation statement to remove the effects of inter-company transactions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting) To record amounts in a consolidation statement to remove the effects of inter-company transactions."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.ə.næɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-eliminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-au-eliminate.ogg/En-au-eliminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-au-eliminate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "eliminoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "asgjësoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "zhduk"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "premahvam",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "премахвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "eliminiram",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "елиминирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "eliminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "消滅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "消灭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gēnchú",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "根除"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "odstranit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "eliminovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "hävittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "tuhota"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "hankkiutua eroon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "eliminoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "éliminer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "eliminieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "zerstören"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "kiküszöböl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "felszámol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "kiirt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "megsemmisít"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "eliminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "deireadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "eliminare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jokyo-suru",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "除去する"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "whakamōtī"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "likwidować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zlikwidować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "eliminować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyeliminować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "eliminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "likvidírovatʹ",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ликвиди́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "eliminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "förgöra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "eliminera"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "likviduvaty",
      "sense": "completely destroy",
      "word": "ліквідувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "asgjësoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ubivam",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "убивам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "抹殺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mǒshā",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "抹杀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "殺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shā",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "杀"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "eliminoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "listiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "kill",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "nirhata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "tuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "umbringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "eliminieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "beseitigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "afdauþjan",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katharízo",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "καθαρίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skotóno",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "σκοτώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "eliminare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "massatsu-suru",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "抹殺する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koro-su",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "殺す"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "satsugai-suru",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "殺害する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jegeohada",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "제거하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "likvidírovatʹ",
      "sense": "kill",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ликвиди́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uničtožátʹ",
      "sense": "kill",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уничтожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uničtóžitʹ",
      "sense": "kill",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уничто́жить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "matar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "temizlemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "likviduvaty",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "ліквідувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "znyščyty",
      "sense": "kill",
      "word": "знищити"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "páichū",
      "sense": "excrete",
      "word": "排出"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "urine",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "excrete",
      "word": "virtsata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "feces",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "excrete",
      "word": "ulostaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "eliminate the effects of intercompany transactions in a consolidation statement",
      "word": "eliminoida"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eliminate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.