"tuer" meaning in French

See tuer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tɥe/ [France], /ty.e/ [France], /t͡sɥe/ [Quebec], /t͡sy.e/ [Quebec], /t͡ʃɥe/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-tuer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French tuer, from Old French tuer (“kill, extinguish”), from Latin tūtārī (“avert, ward off”). Compare Occitan tuar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|tuer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French tuer, {{inh+|fr|frm|tuer}} Inherited from Middle French tuer, {{inh|fr|fro|tuer|t=kill, extinguish}} Old French tuer (“kill, extinguish”), {{inh|fr|la|tūtor|tūtārī|t=avert, ward off}} Latin tūtārī (“avert, ward off”), {{cog|oc|tuar}} Occitan tuar Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tuer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tuer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tuant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tué [participle, past], tue [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tues [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tue [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tuons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tuez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tuent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tuais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tuais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tuait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tuions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tuiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tuaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tuai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tuas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tuâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tuâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tuèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tuerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tuera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tuerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tuerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tuerais [conditional, first-person, singular], tuerais [conditional, second-person, singular], tuerait [conditional, singular, third-person], tuerions [conditional, first-person, plural], tueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], tueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tuions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tuiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tuent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tuasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tuasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tuât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tuassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tuassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tuassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tue [imperative, second-person, singular], tuons [first-person, imperative, plural], tuez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (usually transitive) to kill Tags: transitive, usually Categories (topical): Murder Synonyms: occire Derived forms: à tue-tête, de la mort qui tue, il ne faut pas vendre la peau de l’ours avant de l’avoir tué, papier tue-mouches, tuer dans l’œuf, tuer le temps, tuer une mouche avec un canon, tuerie, tueur, tueuse
    Sense id: en-tuer-fr-verb-Ps~5DR-I Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 22 18 20 20 15 3 2 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 20 20 18 18 12 8 5 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 11 23 11 11 13 19 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 22 17 21 21 16 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 17 21 21 16 1 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tuer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tuer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tuer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tuer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tuer",
        "t": "kill, extinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tuer (“kill, extinguish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tūtor",
        "4": "tūtārī",
        "t": "avert, ward off"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tūtārī (“avert, ward off”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "tuar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan tuar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tuer, from Old French tuer (“kill, extinguish”), from Latin tūtārī (“avert, ward off”). Compare Occitan tuar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuant",
      "ipa": "/tɥɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tué",
      "ipa": "/tɥe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tue",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tues",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tue",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuons",
      "ipa": "/tɥɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuez",
      "ipa": "/tɥe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuent",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuais",
      "ipa": "/tɥɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuais",
      "ipa": "/tɥɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuait",
      "ipa": "/tɥɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuions",
      "ipa": "/ty.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuiez",
      "ipa": "/ty.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuaient",
      "ipa": "/tɥɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuai",
      "ipa": "/tɥe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuas",
      "ipa": "/tɥa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tua",
      "ipa": "/tɥa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuâmes",
      "ipa": "/tɥam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuâtes",
      "ipa": "/tɥat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuèrent",
      "ipa": "/tɥɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerai",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tueras",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuera",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerons",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerez",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tueront",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerais",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerais",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerait",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerions",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tueriez",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tueraient",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tue",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tues",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tue",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuions",
      "ipa": "/ty.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuiez",
      "ipa": "/ty.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuent",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuasse",
      "ipa": "/tɥas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuasses",
      "ipa": "/tɥas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuât",
      "ipa": "/tɥa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuassions",
      "ipa": "/tɥa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuassiez",
      "ipa": "/tɥa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuassent",
      "ipa": "/tɥas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tue",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuons",
      "ipa": "/tɥɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuez",
      "ipa": "/tɥe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧er"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Murder",
          "orig": "fr:Murder",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Death",
            "Violence",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 20 20 15 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 18 18 12 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 11 11 13 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 21 21 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 21 21 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "à tue-tête"
        },
        {
          "word": "de la mort qui tue"
        },
        {
          "word": "il ne faut pas vendre la peau de l’ours avant de l’avoir tué"
        },
        {
          "word": "papier tue-mouches"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuer dans l’œuf"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuer le temps"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuer une mouche avec un canon"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuerie"
        },
        {
          "word": "tueur"
        },
        {
          "word": "tueuse"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Smoking kills.",
          "text": "Fumer tue.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He killed them! He killed everyone!",
          "text": "Il les a tués! Il a tué tous!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuer-fr-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually transitive) to kill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "occire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɥe/",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ty.e/",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tuer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Fr-tuer.ogg/Fr-tuer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Fr-tuer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɥe/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy.e/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɥe/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à tue-tête"
    },
    {
      "word": "de la mort qui tue"
    },
    {
      "word": "il ne faut pas vendre la peau de l’ours avant de l’avoir tué"
    },
    {
      "word": "papier tue-mouches"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuer dans l’œuf"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuer le temps"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuer une mouche avec un canon"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tueur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tueuse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tuer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tuer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tuer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tuer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tuer",
        "t": "kill, extinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tuer (“kill, extinguish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tūtor",
        "4": "tūtārī",
        "t": "avert, ward off"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tūtārī (“avert, ward off”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "tuar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan tuar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tuer, from Old French tuer (“kill, extinguish”), from Latin tūtārī (“avert, ward off”). Compare Occitan tuar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuant",
      "ipa": "/tɥɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tué",
      "ipa": "/tɥe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tue",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tues",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tue",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuons",
      "ipa": "/tɥɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuez",
      "ipa": "/tɥe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuent",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuais",
      "ipa": "/tɥɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuais",
      "ipa": "/tɥɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuait",
      "ipa": "/tɥɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuions",
      "ipa": "/ty.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuiez",
      "ipa": "/ty.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuaient",
      "ipa": "/tɥɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuai",
      "ipa": "/tɥe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuas",
      "ipa": "/tɥa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tua",
      "ipa": "/tɥa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuâmes",
      "ipa": "/tɥam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuâtes",
      "ipa": "/tɥat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuèrent",
      "ipa": "/tɥɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerai",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tueras",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuera",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerons",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerez",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tueront",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerais",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerais",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerait",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuerions",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tueriez",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tueraient",
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tue",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tues",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tue",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuions",
      "ipa": "/ty.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuiez",
      "ipa": "/ty.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuent",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuasse",
      "ipa": "/tɥas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuasses",
      "ipa": "/tɥas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuât",
      "ipa": "/tɥa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuassions",
      "ipa": "/tɥa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuassiez",
      "ipa": "/tɥa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuassent",
      "ipa": "/tɥas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tue",
      "ipa": "/ty/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuons",
      "ipa": "/tɥɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuez",
      "ipa": "/tɥe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧er"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Murder"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Smoking kills.",
          "text": "Fumer tue.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He killed them! He killed everyone!",
          "text": "Il les a tués! Il a tué tous!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually transitive) to kill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "occire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɥe/",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ty.e/",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tuer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Fr-tuer.ogg/Fr-tuer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Fr-tuer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɥe/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy.e/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɥe/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tuer meaning in French (10.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.