"neutralize" meaning in English

See neutralize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈnjuːtɹəlaɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈnutɹəˌlaɪz/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-neutralize.wav Forms: neutralizes [present, singular, third-person], neutralizing [participle, present], neutralized [participle, past], neutralized [past]
Etymology: From French neutraliser (first attested in 1642). By surface analysis, neutral + -ize. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|neutraliser}} French neutraliser, {{etydate/the|1642}} 1642, {{etydate|1642|nocap=1}} first attested in 1642, {{surf|en|neutral|-ize}} By surface analysis, neutral + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} neutralize (third-person singular simple present neutralizes, present participle neutralizing, simple past and past participle neutralized)
  1. (transitive) To make even, inactive or ineffective. Tags: transitive Synonyms: counteract, counterweigh Translations (to make even, inactive or ineffective): asnjanësoj (Albanian), չեզոքացնել (čʻezokʻacʻnel) (Armenian), neutralizar (Asturian), нейтралізава́ць (njejtralizavácʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Belarusian), неутрализирам (neutraliziram) (Bulgarian), neutralitzar (Catalan), 中和 (zhōnghé) (Chinese Mandarin), 抵消 (dǐxiāo) (Chinese Mandarin), neutralisere (Danish), neutraliseren (Dutch), neŭtraligi (Esperanto), neutraloida (Finnish), neutralisoida (Finnish), neutraliser (French), neutralizar (Galician), neutralisieren (German), εξουδετερώνω (exoudeteróno) (Greek), לְנַטְרֵל (lenatrél) (Hebrew), semlegesít (Hungarian), neutralisar (Interlingua), neodraigh (Irish), neutralizzare (Italian), 中和する (chūwa suru) (alt: ちゅうわする) (Japanese), 相殺する (sōsai suru) (alt: そうさいする) (Japanese), 중화하다 (junghwahada) (Korean), neitralizēt (Latvian), whakangū (Maori), whakaruhi (Maori), whakangoikore (Maori), nøytralisere (Norwegian Bokmål), nøytralisere (Norwegian Nynorsk), nøytralisera (Norwegian Nynorsk), neutralizować (Polish), neutralizar (Portuguese), neutraliza (Romanian), нейтрализова́ть (nejtralizovátʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), neutralizar (Spanish), neutralisera (Swedish), нейтралізува́ти (nejtralizuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian), trung lập hóa (Vietnamese), trung hòa (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-neutralize-en-verb-phmgTwn4 Disambiguation of 'to make even, inactive or ineffective': 87 6 7 0
  2. (transitive) To make (a territory, etc.) politically neutral. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-neutralize-en-verb-g4gwsyNF
  3. (transitive, chemistry) To make (an acidic or alkaline substance) chemically neutral. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (To make chemically neutral): неутрализирам (neutraliziram) (Bulgarian), neutraliser (French), εξουδετερώνω (exoudeteróno) (Greek), לְנַטְרֵל (lenatrél) (Hebrew), semlegesít (Hungarian), neutralizzare (Italian), trung hòa (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-neutralize-en-verb-pOj2dpzN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 30 51 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 15 30 42 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 20 49 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 25 17 49 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 25 17 49 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 17 19 53 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 17 19 53 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 26 49 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 19 54 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 14 67 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 22 46 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 20 55 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 19 54 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 23 47 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 19 54 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 19 53 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 20 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 24 51 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 17 53 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 13 19 59 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 20 53 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 14 20 54 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 20 54 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 19 54 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 25 17 49 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 22 55 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 17 19 54 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 18 20 51 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 8 13 75 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 20 49 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 21 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 19 54 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 20 54 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 19 53 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 19 55 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 17 19 55 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 17 19 54 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 25 17 49 9 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'To make chemically neutral': 19 34 46 0
  4. (transitive, military, euphemistic) To kill. Tags: euphemistic, transitive Categories (topical): Military Translations (To kill (euphemism)): לְנַטְרֵל (lenatrél) (Hebrew), etkisiz hale getirmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-neutralize-en-verb-HgcD5W8d Categories (other): English euphemisms Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'To kill (euphemism)': 1 1 1 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: neutralise (english: non-Oxford British English)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bioneutralize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electroneutralize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gender-neutralize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "immunoneutralize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neutralizable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neutralization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonneutralizing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overneutralize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preneutralize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reneutralize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seroneutralize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subneutralizing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underneutralize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unneutralized"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "neutraliser"
      },
      "expansion": "French neutraliser",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1642"
      },
      "expansion": "1642",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1642",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in 1642",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neutral",
        "3": "-ize"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, neutral + -ize",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French neutraliser (first attested in 1642). By surface analysis, neutral + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neutralizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neutralizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neutralized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neutralized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "neutralize (third-person singular simple present neutralizes, present participle neutralizing, simple past and past participle neutralized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The antidote neutralised the toxin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make even, inactive or ineffective."
      ],
      "id": "en-neutralize-en-verb-phmgTwn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "ineffective",
          "ineffective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make even, inactive or ineffective."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "counteract"
        },
        {
          "word": "counterweigh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "asnjanësoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čʻezokʻacʻnel",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "չեզոքացնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutralizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njejtralizavácʹ",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нейтралізава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neutraliziram",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "неутрализирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutralitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhōnghé",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "中和"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǐxiāo",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "抵消"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutralisere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutraliseren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neŭtraligi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutraloida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutralisoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutraliser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutralizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutralisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exoudeteróno",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "εξουδετερώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lenatrél",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "לְנַטְרֵל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "semlegesít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutralisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neodraigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutralizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "alt": "ちゅうわする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūwa suru",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "中和する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "alt": "そうさいする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōsai suru",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "相殺する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "junghwahada",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "중화하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neitralizēt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "whakangū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "whakaruhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "whakangoikore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "nøytralisere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "nøytralisere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "nøytralisera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutralizować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutralizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutraliza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nejtralizovátʹ",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нейтрализова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutralizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "neutralisera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nejtralizuváty",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нейтралізува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "trung lập hóa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 7 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
          "word": "trung hòa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, United States. Congress. Senate, Hearings, volume 1, page 77:",
          "text": "All the powers involved are committed not only to stay out of a given territory, but also to reenter it if any one of them violates the independence of the neutralized country.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (a territory, etc.) politically neutral."
      ],
      "id": "en-neutralize-en-verb-g4gwsyNF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (a territory, etc.) politically neutral."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 51 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 30 42 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 49 14",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "_dis": "25 17 49 9",
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          "_dis": "25 17 49 9",
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          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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          "_dis": "17 19 53 10",
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          "_dis": "17 19 54 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 20 55 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 54 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 23 47 14",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "17 19 54 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "17 19 53 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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          "_dis": "19 20 51 10",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 24 51 9",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "14 20 54 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 54 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 49 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 55 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 54 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 51 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 75 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 49 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 54 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 54 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 53 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 55 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 55 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 54 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 49 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (an acidic or alkaline substance) chemically neutral."
      ],
      "id": "en-neutralize-en-verb-pOj2dpzN",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ],
        [
          "alkaline",
          "alkaline"
        ],
        [
          "neutral",
          "neutral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chemistry) To make (an acidic or alkaline substance) chemically neutral."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 34 46 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neutraliziram",
          "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
          "word": "неутрализирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 34 46 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
          "word": "neutraliser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 34 46 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exoudeteróno",
          "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
          "word": "εξουδετερώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 34 46 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lenatrél",
          "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
          "word": "לְנַטְרֵל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 34 46 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
          "word": "semlegesít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 34 46 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
          "word": "neutralizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 34 46 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
          "word": "trung hòa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, “Mass Effect (Trilogy)”, in Michael M. Levy, Farah Mendlesohn, editors, Aliens in Popular Culture, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 175:",
          "text": "At the beginning of the opening game, Shepard becomes the first human Spectre, an elite operative given broad authority to neutralize threats to galactic order in the galaxy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 17, Lisa O'Carroll, Miranda Bryant, Lorenzo Tondo, quoting Alexander De Croo, “Killing of two Swedish football fans in Brussels ‘probably lone wolf’ attack”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“We managed to neutralise the guilty person. So there was no longer any imminent threat,” De Croo said, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kill."
      ],
      "id": "en-neutralize-en-verb-HgcD5W8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military, euphemistic) To kill."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lenatrél",
          "sense": "To kill (euphemism)",
          "word": "לְנַטְרֵל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "To kill (euphemism)",
          "word": "etkisiz hale getirmek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːtɹəlaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnutɹəˌlaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-neutralize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-neutralize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-neutralize.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-Oxford British English",
      "word": "neutralise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neutralize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bioneutralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "electroneutralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "gender-neutralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunoneutralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "neutralizable"
    },
    {
      "word": "neutralization"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonneutralizing"
    },
    {
      "word": "overneutralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "preneutralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "reneutralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "seroneutralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "subneutralizing"
    },
    {
      "word": "underneutralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "unneutralized"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "neutraliser"
      },
      "expansion": "French neutraliser",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1642"
      },
      "expansion": "1642",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1642",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in 1642",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neutral",
        "3": "-ize"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, neutral + -ize",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French neutraliser (first attested in 1642). By surface analysis, neutral + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neutralizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neutralizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neutralized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neutralized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "neutralize (third-person singular simple present neutralizes, present participle neutralizing, simple past and past participle neutralized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The antidote neutralised the toxin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make even, inactive or ineffective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "ineffective",
          "ineffective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make even, inactive or ineffective."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "counteract"
        },
        {
          "word": "counterweigh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, United States. Congress. Senate, Hearings, volume 1, page 77:",
          "text": "All the powers involved are committed not only to stay out of a given territory, but also to reenter it if any one of them violates the independence of the neutralized country.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (a territory, etc.) politically neutral."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (a territory, etc.) politically neutral."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (an acidic or alkaline substance) chemically neutral."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ],
        [
          "alkaline",
          "alkaline"
        ],
        [
          "neutral",
          "neutral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chemistry) To make (an acidic or alkaline substance) chemically neutral."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English euphemisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, “Mass Effect (Trilogy)”, in Michael M. Levy, Farah Mendlesohn, editors, Aliens in Popular Culture, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 175:",
          "text": "At the beginning of the opening game, Shepard becomes the first human Spectre, an elite operative given broad authority to neutralize threats to galactic order in the galaxy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 17, Lisa O'Carroll, Miranda Bryant, Lorenzo Tondo, quoting Alexander De Croo, “Killing of two Swedish football fans in Brussels ‘probably lone wolf’ attack”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“We managed to neutralise the guilty person. So there was no longer any imminent threat,” De Croo said, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military, euphemistic) To kill."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːtɹəlaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnutɹəˌlaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-neutralize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-neutralize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-neutralize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-neutralize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-neutralize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British English",
      "word": "neutralise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "asnjanësoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čʻezokʻacʻnel",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "չեզոքացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutralizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njejtralizavácʹ",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нейтралізава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neutraliziram",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "неутрализирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutralitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhōnghé",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "中和"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǐxiāo",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "抵消"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutralisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutraliseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neŭtraligi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutraloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutralisoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutraliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutralizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutralisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exoudeteróno",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "εξουδετερώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lenatrél",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "לְנַטְרֵל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "semlegesít"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutralisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neodraigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutralizzare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅうわする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūwa suru",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "中和する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そうさいする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōsai suru",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "相殺する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "junghwahada",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "중화하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neitralizēt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "whakangū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "whakaruhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "whakangoikore"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "nøytralisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "nøytralisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "nøytralisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutralizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutralizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutraliza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nejtralizovátʹ",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нейтрализова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutralizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "neutralisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nejtralizuváty",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нейтралізува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "trung lập hóa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to make even, inactive or ineffective",
      "word": "trung hòa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neutraliziram",
      "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
      "word": "неутрализирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
      "word": "neutraliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exoudeteróno",
      "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
      "word": "εξουδετερώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lenatrél",
      "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
      "word": "לְנַטְרֵל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
      "word": "semlegesít"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
      "word": "neutralizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "To make chemically neutral",
      "word": "trung hòa"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lenatrél",
      "sense": "To kill (euphemism)",
      "word": "לְנַטְרֵל"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "To kill (euphemism)",
      "word": "etkisiz hale getirmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neutralize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for neutralize meaning in English (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.