"abrogate" meaning in All languages combined

See abrogate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/ [UK], /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/ [US], /ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/ [UK], /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/ [UK], /ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/ [US], /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (adj).wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (verb).wav [Southern-England]
enPR: ă.bʹrə.gət [US], ăbʹrōgāt [US] Etymology: First attested in 1526, from Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), from Latin abrogātus, perfect passive participle of abrogō (“repeal”), formed from ab (“away”) + rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”). See rogation. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|abrogat||abolished}} Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), {{der|en|la|abrogātus}} Latin abrogātus, {{m|la|abrogō||repeal}} abrogō (“repeal”), {{m|la|ab||away}} ab (“away”), {{m|la|rogō||ask, inquire, propose}} rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”), {{m|en|rogation}} rogation Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} abrogate (not comparable)
  1. (archaic) Abrogated; abolished. Tags: archaic, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-abrogate-en-adj-ljXD~KDD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 28 9 1 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 64 25 10 1 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 69 20 12 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abrogen [obsolete]

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/ [UK], /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/ [US], /ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/ [UK], /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/ [UK], /ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/ [US], /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (adj).wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (verb).wav [Southern-England] Forms: abrogates [present, singular, third-person], abrogating [participle, present], abrogated [participle, past], abrogated [past]
enPR: ă.bʹrə.gət [US], ăbʹrōgāt [US] Etymology: First attested in 1526, from Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), from Latin abrogātus, perfect passive participle of abrogō (“repeal”), formed from ab (“away”) + rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”). See rogation. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|abrogat||abolished}} Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), {{der|en|la|abrogātus}} Latin abrogātus, {{m|la|abrogō||repeal}} abrogō (“repeal”), {{m|la|ab||away}} ab (“away”), {{m|la|rogō||ask, inquire, propose}} rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”), {{m|en|rogation}} rogation Head templates: {{en-verb}} abrogate (third-person singular simple present abrogates, present participle abrogating, simple past and past participle abrogated)
  1. (transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or her or his successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Law Translations (to annul by an authoritative act): отменям (otmenjam) (Bulgarian), анулирам (anuliram) (Bulgarian), abrogar (Catalan), afschaffen (Dutch), opheffen (Dutch), abrogeren (Dutch), abrogacii (Esperanto), kumota (Finnish), abschaffen (German), hatályon kívül helyez (Hungarian), eltöröl (Hungarian), visszavon (Hungarian), érvénytelenít (Hungarian), megsemmisít (Hungarian), abrogar (Ido), aisghair (Irish), oppheve (Norwegian), heve (Norwegian), annullere (Norwegian), بوزمق (bozmak) (Ottoman Turkish), لغو کردن (Persian), abrogować [imperfective] (Polish), ab-rogar (Portuguese), anular (Portuguese), revogar (Portuguese), abroga (Romanian), anula (Romanian), аннули́ровать (annulírovatʹ) (Russian), отменя́ть (otmenjátʹ) (Russian), расторга́ть (rastorgátʹ) (Russian), abrogar (Spanish), derogar (Spanish), yürürlükten kaldırmak (Turkish), feshetmek (Turkish), касува́ти (kasuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), скасува́ти (skasuváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-abrogate-en-verb-ihm6wSE6 Topics: law Synonyms (to annul by authoritative act): abolish, annul, countermand, invalidate, nullify, overrule, overturn, quash, repeal, rescind, retract, reverse, revoke, set aside, supersede, suspend, undo, veto, void, waive, withdraw Disambiguation of 'to annul by authoritative act': 95 5 0 Disambiguation of 'to annul by an authoritative act': 98 2 0
  2. (transitive) To put an end to; to do away with. Tags: transitive Translations (to put an end to): ophæve (Danish), afskaffe (Danish), tenietdoen (Dutch), lopettaa (Finnish), lakkauttaa (Finnish), zunichte machen (German), aufheben (German), rückgängig machen (German), megszüntet (Hungarian), cuir deireadh le (Irish), avslutte (Norwegian), باطل کردن (Persian)
    Sense id: en-abrogate-en-verb-xsPqDh7o Synonyms (to put an end to): abjure, annihilate, cancel, dissolve, do away with, end, obliterate, obviate, recant, subvert, terminate, vitiate, wipe out Disambiguation of 'to put an end to': 2 98 0 Disambiguation of 'to put an end to': 1 99 0
  3. (molecular biology, transitive) To block a process or function. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Molecular biology
    Sense id: en-abrogate-en-verb-Gn9FTvNY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abrogen [obsolete] Derived forms: abrogable, abrogative, abrogator, unabrogated Related terms: abrogation Related terms (molecular biology): competitively inhibit
Disambiguation of 'molecular biology': 52 48 0

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /a.broˈɡa.te/
Rhymes: -ate Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} abrogate
  1. inflection of abrogare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person
    Sense id: en-abrogate-it-verb-eP13CBSX Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 83 12 4
  2. inflection of abrogare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person
    Sense id: en-abrogate-it-verb-ALFjWKh4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /a.broˈɡa.te/
Rhymes: -ate Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} abrogate f pl
  1. feminine plural of abrogato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: abrogato
    Sense id: en-abrogate-it-verb-luNdfeMx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ab.roˈɡaː.te/ [Classical], [äbrɔˈɡäːt̪ɛ] [Classical], /ab.roˈɡa.te/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äbroˈɡäːt̪e] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: abrogāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=abrogāte}} abrogāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of abrogō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: abrogō
    Sense id: en-abrogate-la-verb-rVHJQo6n Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} abrogate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of abrogar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: abrogar
    Sense id: en-abrogate-es-verb-7v5mrlL3 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abrogate meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "establish"
    },
    {
      "word": "fix"
    },
    {
      "word": "promulgate"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abrogable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abrogative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abrogator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unabrogated"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abrogat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abolished"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abrogat (“abolished”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abrogātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abrogātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abrogō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "repeal"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogō (“repeal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rogō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ask, inquire, propose"
      },
      "expansion": "rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rogation"
      },
      "expansion": "rogation",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1526, from Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), from Latin abrogātus, perfect passive participle of abrogō (“repeal”), formed from ab (“away”) + rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”). See rogation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrogates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrogating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrogated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrogated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abrogate (third-person singular simple present abrogates, present participle abrogating, simple past and past participle abrogated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abrogation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0",
      "sense": "molecular biology",
      "word": "competitively inhibit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1660, Robert South, “The Scribe instructed, &c.”, in Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume 2, page 252",
          "text": "But let us look a little further, and see whether the New Testament abrogates what we see so frequently used in the Old.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1796, Edmund Burke, Letter I. On the Overtures of Peace.",
          "text": "Whose laws, like those of the Medes and Persian, they cannot alter or abrogate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 1”, in Suicide Act 1961, page 14",
          "text": "The rule of law whereby it is a crime for a person to commit suicide is hereby abrogated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance 2000”, in Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette, page A1059",
          "text": "The rule known as the “year and a day rule” […] is abrogated for all purposes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or her or his successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-abrogate-en-verb-ihm6wSE6",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "annul",
          "annul"
        ],
        [
          "authoritative",
          "authoritative"
        ],
        [
          "abolish",
          "abolish"
        ],
        [
          "successor",
          "successor"
        ],
        [
          "repeal",
          "repeal"
        ],
        [
          "ordinances",
          "ordinances"
        ],
        [
          "abolition",
          "abolition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or her or his successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "abolish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "annul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "countermand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "invalidate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "nullify"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "overrule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "overturn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "quash"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "repeal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "rescind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "retract"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "reverse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "revoke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "set aside"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "supersede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "suspend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "undo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "veto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "void"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "waive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
          "word": "withdraw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otmenjam",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "отменям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "anuliram",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "анулирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "abrogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "afschaffen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "opheffen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "abrogeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "abrogacii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "kumota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "abschaffen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "hatályon kívül helyez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "eltöröl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "visszavon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "érvénytelenít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "megsemmisít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "abrogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "aisghair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "oppheve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "heve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "annullere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "bozmak",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "بوزمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "لغو کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "abrogować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "ab-rogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "anular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "revogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "abroga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "anula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "annulírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "аннули́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otmenjátʹ",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "отменя́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rastorgátʹ",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "расторга́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "abrogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "derogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "yürürlükten kaldırmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "word": "feshetmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kasuváty",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "касува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "skasuváty",
          "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "скасува́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To put an end to; to do away with."
      ],
      "id": "en-abrogate-en-verb-xsPqDh7o",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put an end to; to do away with."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "abjure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "annihilate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "cancel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "dissolve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "do away with"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "end"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "obliterate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "obviate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "recant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "subvert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "terminate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "vitiate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 0",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "wipe out"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "ophæve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "afskaffe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "tenietdoen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "lopettaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "lakkauttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "zunichte machen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "aufheben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "rückgängig machen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "megszüntet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "cuir deireadh le"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "avslutte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "to put an end to",
          "word": "باطل کردن"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Molecular biology",
          "orig": "en:Molecular biology",
          "parents": [
            "Biochemistry",
            "Biology",
            "Genetics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To block a process or function."
      ],
      "id": "en-abrogate-en-verb-Gn9FTvNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "molecular biology",
          "molecular biology"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "molecular biology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(molecular biology, transitive) To block a process or function."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (adj).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ă.bʹrə.gət",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ăbʹrōgāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abrogen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrogate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abrogat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abolished"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abrogat (“abolished”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abrogātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abrogātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abrogō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "repeal"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogō (“repeal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rogō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ask, inquire, propose"
      },
      "expansion": "rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rogation"
      },
      "expansion": "rogation",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1526, from Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), from Latin abrogātus, perfect passive participle of abrogō (“repeal”), formed from ab (“away”) + rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”). See rogation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 28 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 25 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 20 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Cormac McCarthy, Suttree, Random House, page 4",
          "text": "Where hunters and woodcutters once slept in their boots by the dying light of their thousand fires and went on, old teutonic forebears with eyes incandesced by the visionary light of a massive rapacity, wave on wave of the violent and insane, their brains stoked with spoorless analogues of all that was, lean aryans with their abrogate semitic chapbook reenacting the dramas and parables therein and mindless and pale with a longing that nothing save dark's total restitution could appease.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abrogated; abolished."
      ],
      "id": "en-abrogate-en-adj-ljXD~KDD",
      "links": [
        [
          "abolished",
          "abolished"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Abrogated; abolished."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (adj).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ă.bʹrə.gət",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ăbʹrōgāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abrogen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrogate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bro‧gà‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrogare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrogate-it-verb-eP13CBSX",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrogare",
          "abrogare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrogare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrogate-it-verb-ALFjWKh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrogare",
          "abrogare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.broˈɡa.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrogate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bro‧gà‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrogato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of abrogato"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrogate-it-verb-luNdfeMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrogato",
          "abrogato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.broˈɡa.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrogate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrogāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "abrogāte"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrogō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of abrogō"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrogate-la-verb-rVHJQo6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrogō",
          "abrogo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.roˈɡaː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbrɔˈɡäːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.roˈɡa.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbroˈɡäːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrogate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of abrogar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrogate-es-verb-7v5mrlL3",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrogar",
          "abrogar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrogate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "establish"
    },
    {
      "word": "fix"
    },
    {
      "word": "promulgate"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abrogable"
    },
    {
      "word": "abrogative"
    },
    {
      "word": "abrogator"
    },
    {
      "word": "unabrogated"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abrogat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abolished"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abrogat (“abolished”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abrogātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abrogātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abrogō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "repeal"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogō (“repeal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rogō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ask, inquire, propose"
      },
      "expansion": "rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rogation"
      },
      "expansion": "rogation",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1526, from Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), from Latin abrogātus, perfect passive participle of abrogō (“repeal”), formed from ab (“away”) + rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”). See rogation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrogates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrogating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrogated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrogated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abrogate (third-person singular simple present abrogates, present participle abrogating, simple past and past participle abrogated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abrogation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "molecular biology",
      "word": "competitively inhibit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1660, Robert South, “The Scribe instructed, &c.”, in Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume 2, page 252",
          "text": "But let us look a little further, and see whether the New Testament abrogates what we see so frequently used in the Old.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1796, Edmund Burke, Letter I. On the Overtures of Peace.",
          "text": "Whose laws, like those of the Medes and Persian, they cannot alter or abrogate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 1”, in Suicide Act 1961, page 14",
          "text": "The rule of law whereby it is a crime for a person to commit suicide is hereby abrogated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance 2000”, in Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette, page A1059",
          "text": "The rule known as the “year and a day rule” […] is abrogated for all purposes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or her or his successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "annul",
          "annul"
        ],
        [
          "authoritative",
          "authoritative"
        ],
        [
          "abolish",
          "abolish"
        ],
        [
          "successor",
          "successor"
        ],
        [
          "repeal",
          "repeal"
        ],
        [
          "ordinances",
          "ordinances"
        ],
        [
          "abolition",
          "abolition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or her or his successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put an end to; to do away with."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put an end to; to do away with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Molecular biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To block a process or function."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "molecular biology",
          "molecular biology"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "molecular biology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(molecular biology, transitive) To block a process or function."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (adj).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ă.bʹrə.gət",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ăbʹrōgāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "abolish"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "annul"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "countermand"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "invalidate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "nullify"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "overrule"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "overturn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "quash"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "repeal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "rescind"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "retract"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "reverse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "revoke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "set aside"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "supersede"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "suspend"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "undo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "veto"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "void"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "waive"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to annul by authoritative act",
      "word": "withdraw"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "abjure"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "annihilate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "cancel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "dissolve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "do away with"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "end"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "obliterate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "obviate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "recant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "subvert"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "terminate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "vitiate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "wipe out"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abrogen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otmenjam",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "отменям"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "anuliram",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "анулирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "abrogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "afschaffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "opheffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "abrogeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "abrogacii"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "kumota"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "abschaffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "hatályon kívül helyez"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "eltöröl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "visszavon"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "érvénytelenít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "megsemmisít"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "abrogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "aisghair"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "oppheve"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "heve"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "annullere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "bozmak",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "بوزمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "لغو کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "abrogować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "ab-rogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "anular"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "revogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "abroga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "anula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "annulírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "аннули́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otmenjátʹ",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "отменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rastorgátʹ",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "расторга́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "abrogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "derogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "yürürlükten kaldırmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "word": "feshetmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kasuváty",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "касува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "skasuváty",
      "sense": "to annul by an authoritative act",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скасува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "ophæve"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "afskaffe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "tenietdoen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "lopettaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "lakkauttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "zunichte machen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "aufheben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "rückgängig machen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "megszüntet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "cuir deireadh le"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "avslutte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "to put an end to",
      "word": "باطل کردن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrogate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abrogat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abolished"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abrogat (“abolished”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abrogātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abrogātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abrogō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "repeal"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogō (“repeal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "ab (“away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rogō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ask, inquire, propose"
      },
      "expansion": "rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rogation"
      },
      "expansion": "rogation",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1526, from Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), from Latin abrogātus, perfect passive participle of abrogō (“repeal”), formed from ab (“away”) + rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”). See rogation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Cormac McCarthy, Suttree, Random House, page 4",
          "text": "Where hunters and woodcutters once slept in their boots by the dying light of their thousand fires and went on, old teutonic forebears with eyes incandesced by the visionary light of a massive rapacity, wave on wave of the violent and insane, their brains stoked with spoorless analogues of all that was, lean aryans with their abrogate semitic chapbook reenacting the dramas and parables therein and mindless and pale with a longing that nothing save dark's total restitution could appease.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abrogated; abolished."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abolished",
          "abolished"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Abrogated; abolished."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (adj).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28adj%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrogate (verb).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrogate_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ă.bʹrə.gət",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ăbʹrōgāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abrogen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrogate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ate",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bro‧gà‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrogare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrogare",
          "abrogare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrogare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrogare",
          "abrogare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.broˈɡa.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrogate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ate",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bro‧gà‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrogato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of abrogato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrogato",
          "abrogato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.broˈɡa.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrogate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrogāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "abrogāte"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrogō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of abrogō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrogō",
          "abrogo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.roˈɡaː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbrɔˈɡäːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.roˈɡa.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbroˈɡäːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrogate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrogate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of abrogar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrogar",
          "abrogar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrogate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.