See countermand on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "countermandable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "countermander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "countermandment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncountermanded"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "contremander"
},
"expansion": "Old French contremander",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "contramandō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin contramandō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French contremander, from Medieval Latin contramandō, from contra + mandō (“I order; I command”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "countermands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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"2": "transitive"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterargue"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "27 19 2 2 2 25 1 22",
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{
"text": "Near-synonym: counteract"
},
{
"text": "to countermand an order for goods",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To revoke (a former command); to cancel or rescind by giving an order contrary to one previously given."
],
"id": "en-countermand-en-verb-HCM~yGEY",
"links": [
[
"revoke",
"revoke"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cancel"
},
{
"word": "rescind"
},
{
"word": "veto#Verb"
},
{
"word": "override"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 4 2 1 3 12 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmenjam",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"word": "отменям"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 2 1 3 12 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anuliram",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"word": "анулирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 2 1 3 12 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"word": "contramanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 2 1 3 12 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenjátʹ",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отменя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 2 1 3 12 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenítʹ",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отмени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 2 1 3 12 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "annulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "аннули́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 4 2 1 3 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"word": "opozvati"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To recall a person or unit with such an order."
],
"id": "en-countermand-en-verb-CbOmo4fy",
"links": [
[
"recall",
"recall"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ottegljam",
"sense": "to recall a person or unit",
"word": "оттеглям"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otzyvátʹ",
"sense": "to recall a person or unit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отзыва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otozvátʹ",
"sense": "to recall a person or unit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отозва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 3 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to recall a person or unit",
"word": "opozvati"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1727, Jonathan Swift, A True and Faithful Narrative of What Passed in London:",
"text": "Three of the maids of honour ſent to countermand their birth-day cloaths; two of them burnt all their collections of novels and romances, and ſent to a bookſeller’s in Pall-mall to buy each of them a bible, and Taylor’s holy living and dying.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cancel an order for (some specified goods)."
],
"id": "en-countermand-en-verb-RfvlUfqC",
"links": [
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 February 28, Justine Jordan, “Asymmetry by Lisa Halliday review – a dizzying debut”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Early on, Ezra gives her a lesson to countermand the endless female impulse to apologise: “Darling, don’t continually say ‘I’m sorry’. Next time you feel like saying ‘I’m sorry’, instead say ‘Fuck you’.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To counteract, to act against, to frustrate."
],
"id": "en-countermand-en-verb-3wbDxANN",
"links": [
[
"counteract",
"counteract"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To counteract, to act against, to frustrate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
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"_dis": "17 18 5 4 5 30 4 16",
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{
"_dis": "19 20 3 3 4 29 3 18",
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{
"_dis": "19 20 3 4 4 30 3 17",
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"_dis": "19 21 3 3 3 30 3 18",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1672, Gideon Harvey, Morbus Anglicus, Or, The Anatomy of Consumptions:",
"text": "Avicen countermands letting blood in choleric bodles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit (a course of action or behavior)."
],
"id": "en-countermand-en-verb-6m5LiXuX",
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
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[
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"behavior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To prohibit (a course of action or behavior)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prohibit"
},
{
"word": "forbid"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "For us to alter anything, is to lift ourselves against God; and, as it were, to countermand him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To oppose or revoke the command of (someone)."
],
"id": "en-countermand-en-verb-o-6yRoqz",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
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],
[
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],
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"(obsolete) To oppose or revoke the command of (someone)."
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:",
"text": "Two thousand horſe ſhal forrage vp and downe,\nThat no reliefe or ſuccour come by land.\nAnd all the ſea my Gallies countermaund.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain control of, to keep under command."
],
"id": "en-countermand-en-verb-nwvuPhGp",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To maintain control of, to keep under command."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaʊntəˈmɑːnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-countermand.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊntɚˌmænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaʊntɚˈmænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "countermand"
}
{
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{
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"3": "contramandō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin contramandō",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French contremander, from Medieval Latin contramandō, from contra + mandō (“I order; I command”).",
"forms": [
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]
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],
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],
"id": "en-countermand-en-noun-yLDValk9",
"links": [
[
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[
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrordre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrordine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otména prikáza/rasporjažénija",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отме́на прика́за/распоряже́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontrprikáz",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контрприка́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opoziv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontranaredba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contraorden"
}
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}
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],
"word": "countermand"
}
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"English terms derived from Old French",
"English transitive verbs",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "countermandable"
},
{
"word": "countermander"
},
{
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},
{
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}
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],
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},
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{
"ref": "1727, Jonathan Swift, A True and Faithful Narrative of What Passed in London:",
"text": "Three of the maids of honour ſent to countermand their birth-day cloaths; two of them burnt all their collections of novels and romances, and ſent to a bookſeller’s in Pall-mall to buy each of them a bible, and Taylor’s holy living and dying.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
[
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{
"ref": "2018 February 28, Justine Jordan, “Asymmetry by Lisa Halliday review – a dizzying debut”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Early on, Ezra gives her a lesson to countermand the endless female impulse to apologise: “Darling, don’t continually say ‘I’m sorry’. Next time you feel like saying ‘I’m sorry’, instead say ‘Fuck you’.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To counteract, to act against, to frustrate."
],
"links": [
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To counteract, to act against, to frustrate."
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
]
},
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1672, Gideon Harvey, Morbus Anglicus, Or, The Anatomy of Consumptions:",
"text": "Avicen countermands letting blood in choleric bodles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit (a course of action or behavior)."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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"(obsolete) To prohibit (a course of action or behavior)."
],
"synonyms": [
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},
{
"word": "forbid"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "For us to alter anything, is to lift ourselves against God; and, as it were, to countermand him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To oppose or revoke the command of (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"revoke",
"revoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To oppose or revoke the command of (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:",
"text": "Two thousand horſe ſhal forrage vp and downe,\nThat no reliefe or ſuccour come by land.\nAnd all the ſea my Gallies countermaund.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain control of, to keep under command."
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To maintain control of, to keep under command."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaʊntəˈmɑːnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-countermand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countermand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countermand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countermand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countermand.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊntɚˌmænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaʊntɚˈmænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmenjam",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"word": "отменям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anuliram",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"word": "анулирам"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"word": "contramanda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenjátʹ",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отменя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenítʹ",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отмени́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "annulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "аннули́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to revoke (a former command)",
"word": "opozvati"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ottegljam",
"sense": "to recall a person or unit",
"word": "оттеглям"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otzyvátʹ",
"sense": "to recall a person or unit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отзыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otozvátʹ",
"sense": "to recall a person or unit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отозва́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to recall a person or unit",
"word": "opozvati"
}
],
"word": "countermand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "contremander"
},
"expansion": "Old French contremander",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "contramandō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin contramandō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French contremander, from Medieval Latin contramandō, from contra + mandō (“I order; I command”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "countermands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "countermand (plural countermands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An order to the contrary of a previous one."
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaʊntəˈmɑːnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-countermand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countermand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countermand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countermand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-countermand.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊntɚˌmænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkaʊntɚˈmænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrordre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrordine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otména prikáza/rasporjažénija",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отме́на прика́за/распоряже́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontrprikáz",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контрприка́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opoziv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontranaredba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order to the contrary of a previous one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contraorden"
}
],
"word": "countermand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for countermand meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.