See revoke on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for revoke meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "révoquer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French révoquer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "revocare"
},
"expansion": "Latin revocare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "voco",
"3": "voco, vocare"
},
"expansion": "voco, vocare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "revocate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of revocate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French révoquer, from Latin revocare, from re- + voco, vocare. Doublet of revocate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "revokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "revoking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "revoked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "revoked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "revoke (third-person singular simple present revokes, present participle revoking, simple past and past participle revoked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "revocation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your driver's license will be revoked.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I hereby revoke all former wills.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1539, Myles Coverdale et al., (translators), Great Bible, London: Thomas Berthelet, 1540, deuterocanonical addition to the Book of Esther, heading to Chapter 16,\nThe Copye of the letters of Arthaxerses, wherby he reuoketh those which he fyrst sende forth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing."
],
"id": "en-revoke-en-verb-u0fbJUFV",
"links": [
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
],
[
"invalidate",
"invalidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻeġyal haytararel",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "չեղյալ հայտարարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmenjam",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "отменям"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anuliram",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "анулирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chèxiāo",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "撤消"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "廢除"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèichú",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "废除"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "revokovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "tilbagekalde"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "intrekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "herroepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "revoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "tühistama"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "peruuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "perua"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "mitätöidä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "révoquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "widerrufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "revozieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "einziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "zurücknehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "entziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "zurückziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "aberkennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "annullieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "rückgängig machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "aufkündigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "für nichtig erklären"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "für ungültig erklären"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "ungültig machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anakaló",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "ανακαλώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bitél",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "בִּטֵּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "visszavon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "bevon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "revocare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "annullare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"alt": "とりけす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torikesu",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "取り消す"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "revocare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "oppheve"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "annullere"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "tilbakekalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "æftercweþan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "revogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "anular"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "cassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenjátʹ",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отменя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenítʹ",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отмени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "annulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "аннули́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otzyvátʹ",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отзыва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otozvátʹ",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отозва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "opozvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "revocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "återkalla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 33 2 23 5 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to follow suit in a game of cards when holding a card in that suit."
],
"id": "en-revoke-en-verb-omdMoWzV",
"links": [
[
"follow suit",
"follow suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fail to follow suit in a game of cards when holding a card in that suit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 81 6 6 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
"word": "verzaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 81 6 6 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
"word": "pelata väärin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 81 6 6 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjavljátʹ renóns",
"sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объявля́ть рено́нс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 81 6 6 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjavítʹ renóns",
"sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объяви́ть рено́нс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To call or bring back."
],
"id": "en-revoke-en-verb-vc6dnhsF",
"links": [
[
"bring back",
"bring back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To call or bring back."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recall"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hold back."
],
"id": "en-revoke-en-verb-~4f40YE9",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hold back."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repress"
},
{
"word": "restrain"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To move (something) back or away."
],
"id": "en-revoke-en-verb-127SQHIr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To move (something) back or away."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draw back"
},
{
"word": "withdraw"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "late 1600s-early 1700s, Robert South, Sermon on Proverbs 18.14 in Sermons Preached on Several Occasions, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1823, p. 132,\nA man, by revoking and recollecting within himself former passages, will be still apt to inculcate these sad memoirs to his conscience."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call back to mind."
],
"id": "en-revoke-en-verb-ddhXVGUS",
"links": [
[
"call back",
"call back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To call back to mind."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recollect"
},
{
"word": "remember"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈvoʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈvəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rɪˈvəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"revoke"
],
"word": "revoke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "révoquer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French révoquer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "revocare"
},
"expansion": "Latin revocare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "voco",
"3": "voco, vocare"
},
"expansion": "voco, vocare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "revocate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of revocate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French révoquer, from Latin revocare, from re- + voco, vocare. Doublet of revocate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "revokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "revoke (plural revokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, William Henry Koebel, All Aboard: A Frivolous Book, page 102",
"text": "Employ two revokes, two trumpings of your partner's best card and two ignorings of a call — all in the same hand!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of revoking in a game of cards."
],
"id": "en-revoke-en-noun-brBNkoQP",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rivok",
"sense": "the act of revoking in a game of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ривок"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of revoking in a game of cards",
"word": "väärinpeluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "renóns",
"sense": "the act of revoking in a game of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рено́нс"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 33 2 23 5 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A renege; a violation of important rules regarding the play of tricks in trick-taking card games serious enough to render the round invalid."
],
"id": "en-revoke-en-noun-HZg0p-S9",
"links": [
[
"renege",
"renege"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 33 2 23 5 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violation ranked in seriousness somewhat below overt cheating, with the status of a more minor offense only because, when it happens, it is usually accidental."
],
"id": "en-revoke-en-noun-bedbCGog"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈvoʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈvəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rɪˈvəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"revoke"
],
"word": "revoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "révoquer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French révoquer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "revocare"
},
"expansion": "Latin revocare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "voco",
"3": "voco, vocare"
},
"expansion": "voco, vocare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "revocate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of revocate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French révoquer, from Latin revocare, from re- + voco, vocare. Doublet of revocate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "revokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "revoking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "revoked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "revoked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "revoke (third-person singular simple present revokes, present participle revoking, simple past and past participle revoked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "revocation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your driver's license will be revoked.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I hereby revoke all former wills.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1539, Myles Coverdale et al., (translators), Great Bible, London: Thomas Berthelet, 1540, deuterocanonical addition to the Book of Esther, heading to Chapter 16,\nThe Copye of the letters of Arthaxerses, wherby he reuoketh those which he fyrst sende forth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing."
],
"links": [
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
],
[
"invalidate",
"invalidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to follow suit in a game of cards when holding a card in that suit."
],
"links": [
[
"follow suit",
"follow suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fail to follow suit in a game of cards when holding a card in that suit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To call or bring back."
],
"links": [
[
"bring back",
"bring back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To call or bring back."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recall"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold back."
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hold back."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repress"
},
{
"word": "restrain"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To move (something) back or away."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To move (something) back or away."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draw back"
},
{
"word": "withdraw"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "late 1600s-early 1700s, Robert South, Sermon on Proverbs 18.14 in Sermons Preached on Several Occasions, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1823, p. 132,\nA man, by revoking and recollecting within himself former passages, will be still apt to inculcate these sad memoirs to his conscience."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call back to mind."
],
"links": [
[
"call back",
"call back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To call back to mind."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recollect"
},
{
"word": "remember"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈvoʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈvəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rɪˈvəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻeġyal haytararel",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "չեղյալ հայտարարել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmenjam",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "отменям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anuliram",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "анулирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chèxiāo",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "撤消"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "廢除"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèichú",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "废除"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "revokovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "tilbagekalde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "intrekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "herroepen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "revoki"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "tühistama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "peruuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "perua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "mitätöidä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "révoquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "widerrufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "revozieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "einziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "zurücknehmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "entziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "zurückziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "aberkennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "annullieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "rückgängig machen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "aufkündigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "für nichtig erklären"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "für ungültig erklären"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "aberkennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "ungültig machen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anakaló",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "ανακαλώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bitél",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "בִּטֵּל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "visszavon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "bevon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "revocare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "annullare"
},
{
"alt": "とりけす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torikesu",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "取り消す"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "revocare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "oppheve"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "annullere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "tilbakekalle"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "æftercweþan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "revogar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "anular"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "cassar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenjátʹ",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отменя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otmenítʹ",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отмени́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "annulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "аннули́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otzyvátʹ",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отзыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otozvátʹ",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отозва́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "opozvati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "revocar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
"word": "återkalla"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
"word": "verzaken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
"word": "pelata väärin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjavljátʹ renóns",
"sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объявля́ть рено́нс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjavítʹ renóns",
"sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объяви́ть рено́нс"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"revoke"
],
"word": "revoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "révoquer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French révoquer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "revocare"
},
"expansion": "Latin revocare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "voco",
"3": "voco, vocare"
},
"expansion": "voco, vocare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "revocate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of revocate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French révoquer, from Latin revocare, from re- + voco, vocare. Doublet of revocate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "revokes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "revoke (plural revokes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, William Henry Koebel, All Aboard: A Frivolous Book, page 102",
"text": "Employ two revokes, two trumpings of your partner's best card and two ignorings of a call — all in the same hand!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of revoking in a game of cards."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A renege; a violation of important rules regarding the play of tricks in trick-taking card games serious enough to render the round invalid."
],
"links": [
[
"renege",
"renege"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A violation ranked in seriousness somewhat below overt cheating, with the status of a more minor offense only because, when it happens, it is usually accidental."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈvoʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈvəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rɪˈvəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rivok",
"sense": "the act of revoking in a game of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ривок"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of revoking in a game of cards",
"word": "väärinpeluu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "renóns",
"sense": "the act of revoking in a game of cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рено́нс"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"revoke"
],
"word": "revoke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.