See supersede on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superseding cause"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "superseder",
"4": "",
"5": "postpone, defer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "supersedeo",
"4": "supersedēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin supersedēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surcease"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of surcease",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”), from Latin supersedēre, from super (“over”) + sedēre (“to sit”). The meaning “to replace” is from 1642, probably by association with unrelated precede – note that c instead of s (from cēdere (“to yield”), not sedēre (“to sit”)). As a result, supercede is a common misspelling – see therein for further discussion. Doublet of surcease.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supersedes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superseding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "superseded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "superseded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supersede (third-person singular simple present supersedes, present participle superseding, simple past and past participle superseded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supersedure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supersession"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supersessional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supersessionary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Those older products have been superseded by our new range.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXXII, page 51:",
"text": "Then one deep love doth supersede\nAll other, when her ardent gaze\nRoves from the living brother’s face,\nAnd rests upon the Life indeed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:",
"text": "In the early days troubles were experienced with oscillation from the rod drive and with the transformers, but were overcome later, and these machines performed useful service until superseded by more modern locomotives less costly in maintenance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take the place of."
],
"id": "en-supersede-en-verb-E~XRHaFp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take the place of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "replace"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "supplant"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "usurp"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestvam",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "замествам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàitì",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "代替"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìhuàn",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "替換 /替换"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "vervangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "koma í staðin fyri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "avloysa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "supplanter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaanacvlebs",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ჩაანაცვლებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanacvleba",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ჩანაცვლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgilis daḳaveba",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ადგილის დაკავება"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgils iḳavebs",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ადგილს იკავებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šecvlis",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "შეცვლის"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šecvla",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "შეცვლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ablösen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ersetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "den Platz einnehmen von"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "helyettesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "sostituire"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "whakatūnguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "avløse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "zastąpić"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zameščátʹ",
"sense": "take the place of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "замеща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamestítʹ",
"sense": "take the place of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замести́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "sustituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "suplantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "subseguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ersätta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "yerine geçmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Modern US culture has superseded the native forms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To displace in favor of itself."
],
"id": "en-supersede-en-verb-4KHjM5hm",
"links": [
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"in favor of",
"in favor of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To displace in favor of itself."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "opzij zetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gandevnis",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "განდევნის"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gandevna",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "განდევნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "ablösen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "érvénytelenít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "hatályon kívül helyez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "superare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "odłożyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "unieważnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "sobrepor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smeščátʹ",
"sense": "set aside",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смеща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smestítʹ",
"sense": "set aside",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смести́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "avlysa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "avskaffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "yürürlükten kaldırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "ilgâ etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmestvam",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "измествам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "reemplaçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "verdringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "troka burtur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaanacvlebs",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "ჩაანაცვლებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanacvleba",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "ჩანაცვლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šecvlis",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "შეცვლის"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šecvla",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "შეცვლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "verdrängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "kiszorít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "soppiantare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "zastąpić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "zamienić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "suplantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vytesnjátʹ",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытесня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výtesnitʹ",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́теснить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "tränga undan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "ayağını kaydırmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsupɚˈsiːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-supersede.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg/En-us-supersede.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supercede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"common",
"misspelling"
],
"word": "superseed"
}
],
"word": "supersede"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "superseder",
"4": "",
"5": "postpone, defer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "supersedeo",
"4": "supersedēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin supersedēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surcease"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of surcease",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”), from Latin supersedēre, from super (“over”) + sedēre (“to sit”). The meaning “to replace” is from 1642, probably by association with unrelated precede – note that c instead of s (from cēdere (“to yield”), not sedēre (“to sit”)). As a result, supercede is a common misspelling – see therein for further discussion. Doublet of surcease.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supersedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supersede (plural supersedes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "78 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rogue cancels and supersedes are being issued on a large scale against posters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An updated newsgroup post that supersedes an earlier version."
],
"id": "en-supersede-en-noun-1wn-GvdD",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"newsgroup",
"newsgroup"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) An updated newsgroup post that supersedes an earlier version."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsupɚˈsiːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-supersede.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg/En-us-supersede.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supercede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"common",
"misspelling"
],
"word": "superseed"
}
],
"word": "supersede"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "supersedē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "supersedē"
},
"expansion": "supersedē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "supersedeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of supersedeō"
],
"id": "en-supersede-la-verb-O8Glf4KH",
"links": [
[
"supersedeō",
"supersedeo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈper.se.deː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊˈpɛrs̠ɛd̪eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suˈper.se.de/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈpɛrsed̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supersede"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superseding cause"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "superseder",
"4": "",
"5": "postpone, defer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "supersedeo",
"4": "supersedēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin supersedēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surcease"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of surcease",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”), from Latin supersedēre, from super (“over”) + sedēre (“to sit”). The meaning “to replace” is from 1642, probably by association with unrelated precede – note that c instead of s (from cēdere (“to yield”), not sedēre (“to sit”)). As a result, supercede is a common misspelling – see therein for further discussion. Doublet of surcease.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supersedes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "superseding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "superseded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "superseded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supersede (third-person singular simple present supersedes, present participle superseding, simple past and past participle superseded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "supersedure"
},
{
"word": "supersession"
},
{
"word": "supersessional"
},
{
"word": "supersessionary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Those older products have been superseded by our new range.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXXII, page 51:",
"text": "Then one deep love doth supersede\nAll other, when her ardent gaze\nRoves from the living brother’s face,\nAnd rests upon the Life indeed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:",
"text": "In the early days troubles were experienced with oscillation from the rod drive and with the transformers, but were overcome later, and these machines performed useful service until superseded by more modern locomotives less costly in maintenance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take the place of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take the place of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Modern US culture has superseded the native forms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To displace in favor of itself."
],
"links": [
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"in favor of",
"in favor of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To displace in favor of itself."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsupɚˈsiːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-supersede.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg/En-us-supersede.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "replace"
},
{
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "supplant"
},
{
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "usurp"
},
{
"word": "supercede"
},
{
"tags": [
"common",
"misspelling"
],
"word": "superseed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "opzij zetten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gandevnis",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "განდევნის"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gandevna",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "განდევნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "ablösen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "érvénytelenít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "hatályon kívül helyez"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "superare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "odłożyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "unieważnić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "sobrepor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smeščátʹ",
"sense": "set aside",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смеща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smestítʹ",
"sense": "set aside",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смести́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "avlysa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "avskaffa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "yürürlükten kaldırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "set aside",
"word": "ilgâ etmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestvam",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "замествам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàitì",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "代替"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìhuàn",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "替換 /替换"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "vervangen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "koma í staðin fyri"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "avloysa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "supplanter"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaanacvlebs",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ჩაანაცვლებს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanacvleba",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ჩანაცვლება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgilis daḳaveba",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ადგილის დაკავება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adgils iḳavebs",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ადგილს იკავებს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šecvlis",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "შეცვლის"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šecvla",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "შეცვლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ablösen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ersetzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "den Platz einnehmen von"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "helyettesít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "sostituire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "whakatūnguru"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "avløse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "zastąpić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zameščátʹ",
"sense": "take the place of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "замеща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamestítʹ",
"sense": "take the place of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замести́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "sustituir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "suplantar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "subseguir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "ersätta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "take the place of",
"word": "yerine geçmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmestvam",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "измествам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "reemplaçar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "verdringen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "troka burtur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaanacvlebs",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "ჩაანაცვლებს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čanacvleba",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "ჩანაცვლება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šecvlis",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "შეცვლის"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šecvla",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "შეცვლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "verdrängen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "kiszorít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "soppiantare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "zastąpić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "zamienić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "suplantar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vytesnjátʹ",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытесня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výtesnitʹ",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́теснить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "tränga undan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "displace in favour of another",
"word": "ayağını kaydırmak"
}
],
"word": "supersede"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "superseder",
"4": "",
"5": "postpone, defer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "supersedeo",
"4": "supersedēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin supersedēre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surcease"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of surcease",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”), from Latin supersedēre, from super (“over”) + sedēre (“to sit”). The meaning “to replace” is from 1642, probably by association with unrelated precede – note that c instead of s (from cēdere (“to yield”), not sedēre (“to sit”)). As a result, supercede is a common misspelling – see therein for further discussion. Doublet of surcease.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supersedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supersede (plural supersedes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rogue cancels and supersedes are being issued on a large scale against posters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An updated newsgroup post that supersedes an earlier version."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"newsgroup",
"newsgroup"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) An updated newsgroup post that supersedes an earlier version."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsupɚˈsiːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-supersede.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg/En-us-supersede.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "supercede"
},
{
"tags": [
"common",
"misspelling"
],
"word": "superseed"
}
],
"word": "supersede"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "supersedē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "supersedē"
},
"expansion": "supersedē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "supersedeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of supersedeō"
],
"links": [
[
"supersedeō",
"supersedeo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈper.se.deː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊˈpɛrs̠ɛd̪eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suˈper.se.de/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[suˈpɛrsed̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supersede"
}
Download raw JSONL data for supersede meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "supersede/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːd\", \"Rhymes:English/iːd/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"superseding cause\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sed-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"superseder\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"postpone, defer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"supersedeo\", \"4\": \"supersedēre\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin supersedēre\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"surcease\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of surcease\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”), from Latin supersedēre, from super (“over”) + sedēre (“to sit”). The meaning “to replace” is from 1642, probably by association with unrelated precede – note that c instead of s (from cēdere (“to yield”), not sedēre (“to sit”)). As a result, supercede is a common misspelling – see therein for further discussion. Doublet of surcease.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"supersedes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"superseding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"superseded\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"superseded\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"supersede (third-person singular simple present supersedes, present participle superseding, simple past and past participle superseded)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"supersedure\"}, {\"word\": \"supersession\"}, {\"word\": \"supersessional\"}, {\"word\": \"supersessionary\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Those older products have been superseded by our new range.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXXII, page 51:\", \"text\": \"Then one deep love doth supersede\\nAll other, when her ardent gaze\\nRoves from the living brother’s face,\\nAnd rests upon the Life indeed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:\", \"text\": \"In the early days troubles were experienced with oscillation from the rod drive and with the transformers, but were overcome later, and these machines performed useful service until superseded by more modern locomotives less costly in maintenance.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To take the place of.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To take the place of.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Modern US culture has superseded the native forms.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To displace in favor of itself.\"], \"links\": [[\"displace\", \"displace\"], [\"in favor of\", \"in favor of\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To displace in favor of itself.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌsupɚˈsiːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-supersede.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg/En-us-supersede.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːd\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"replace\"}, {\"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"supplant\"}, {\"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"usurp\"}, {\"word\": \"supercede\"}, {\"tags\": [\"common\", \"misspelling\"], \"word\": \"superseed\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"opzij zetten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"korvata\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gandevnis\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"განდევნის\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gandevna\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"განდევნა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"aufheben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"ablösen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"érvénytelenít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"hatályon kívül helyez\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"superare\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"odłożyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"unieważnić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"sobrepor\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smeščátʹ\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"смеща́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smestítʹ\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"смести́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"avlysa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"avskaffa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"yürürlükten kaldırmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"ilgâ etmek\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zamestvam\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"замествам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"substituir\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dàitì\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"代替\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tìhuàn\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"替換 /替换\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"vervangen\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"koma í staðin fyri\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"avloysa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"korvata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"supplanter\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čaanacvlebs\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ჩაანაცვლებს\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čanacvleba\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ჩანაცვლება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adgilis daḳaveba\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ადგილის დაკავება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adgils iḳavebs\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ადგილს იკავებს\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šecvlis\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"შეცვლის\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šecvla\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"შეცვლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ablösen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ersetzen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"den Platz einnehmen von\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"helyettesít\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"sostituire\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"whakatūnguru\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"avløse\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"zastąpić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"substituir\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zameščátʹ\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"замеща́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zamestítʹ\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"замести́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"substituir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"sustituir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"suplantar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"subseguir\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ersätta\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"yerine geçmek\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"izmestvam\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"измествам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"reemplaçar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"verdringen\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"troka burtur\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čaanacvlebs\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"ჩაანაცვლებს\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čanacvleba\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"ჩანაცვლება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šecvlis\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"შეცვლის\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šecvla\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"შეცვლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"verdrängen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"kiszorít\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"soppiantare\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"zastąpić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"zamienić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"substituir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"suplantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vytesnjátʹ\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"вытесня́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výtesnitʹ\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вы́теснить\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"tränga undan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"ayağını kaydırmak\"}], \"word\": \"supersede\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "supersede",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "supersede/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːd\", \"Rhymes:English/iːd/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"superseding cause\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sed-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"superseder\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"postpone, defer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"supersedeo\", \"4\": \"supersedēre\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin supersedēre\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"surcease\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of surcease\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”), from Latin supersedēre, from super (“over”) + sedēre (“to sit”). The meaning “to replace” is from 1642, probably by association with unrelated precede – note that c instead of s (from cēdere (“to yield”), not sedēre (“to sit”)). As a result, supercede is a common misspelling – see therein for further discussion. Doublet of surcease.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"supersedes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"superseding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"superseded\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"superseded\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"supersede (third-person singular simple present supersedes, present participle superseding, simple past and past participle superseded)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"supersedure\"}, {\"word\": \"supersession\"}, {\"word\": \"supersessional\"}, {\"word\": \"supersessionary\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Those older products have been superseded by our new range.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXXII, page 51:\", \"text\": \"Then one deep love doth supersede\\nAll other, when her ardent gaze\\nRoves from the living brother’s face,\\nAnd rests upon the Life indeed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:\", \"text\": \"In the early days troubles were experienced with oscillation from the rod drive and with the transformers, but were overcome later, and these machines performed useful service until superseded by more modern locomotives less costly in maintenance.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To take the place of.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To take the place of.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Modern US culture has superseded the native forms.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To displace in favor of itself.\"], \"links\": [[\"displace\", \"displace\"], [\"in favor of\", \"in favor of\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To displace in favor of itself.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌsupɚˈsiːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-supersede.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg/En-us-supersede.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːd\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"replace\"}, {\"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"supplant\"}, {\"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"usurp\"}, {\"word\": \"supercede\"}, {\"tags\": [\"common\", \"misspelling\"], \"word\": \"superseed\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"opzij zetten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"korvata\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gandevnis\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"განდევნის\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gandevna\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"განდევნა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"aufheben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"ablösen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"érvénytelenít\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"hatályon kívül helyez\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"superare\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"odłożyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"unieważnić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"sobrepor\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smeščátʹ\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"смеща́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"smestítʹ\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"смести́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"avlysa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"avskaffa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"yürürlükten kaldırmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"set aside\", \"word\": \"ilgâ etmek\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zamestvam\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"замествам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"substituir\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dàitì\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"代替\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tìhuàn\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"替換 /替换\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"vervangen\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"koma í staðin fyri\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"avloysa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"korvata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"supplanter\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čaanacvlebs\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ჩაანაცვლებს\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čanacvleba\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ჩანაცვლება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adgilis daḳaveba\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ადგილის დაკავება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"adgils iḳavebs\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ადგილს იკავებს\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šecvlis\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"შეცვლის\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šecvla\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"შეცვლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ablösen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ersetzen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"den Platz einnehmen von\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"helyettesít\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"sostituire\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"whakatūnguru\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"avløse\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"zastąpić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"substituir\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zameščátʹ\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"замеща́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zamestítʹ\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"замести́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"substituir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"sustituir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"suplantar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"subseguir\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"ersätta\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"take the place of\", \"word\": \"yerine geçmek\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"izmestvam\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"измествам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"reemplaçar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"verdringen\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"troka burtur\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čaanacvlebs\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"ჩაანაცვლებს\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čanacvleba\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"ჩანაცვლება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šecvlis\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"შეცვლის\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šecvla\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"შეცვლა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"verdrängen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"kiszorít\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"soppiantare\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"zastąpić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"zamienić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"substituir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"suplantar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vytesnjátʹ\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"вытесня́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výtesnitʹ\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вы́теснить\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"tränga undan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"displace in favour of another\", \"word\": \"ayağını kaydırmak\"}], \"word\": \"supersede\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "supersede",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "supersede/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːd\", \"Rhymes:English/iːd/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sed-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"superseder\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"postpone, defer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"supersedeo\", \"4\": \"supersedēre\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin supersedēre\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"surcease\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of surcease\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”), from Latin supersedēre, from super (“over”) + sedēre (“to sit”). The meaning “to replace” is from 1642, probably by association with unrelated precede – note that c instead of s (from cēdere (“to yield”), not sedēre (“to sit”)). As a result, supercede is a common misspelling – see therein for further discussion. Doublet of surcease.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"supersedes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"supersede (plural supersedes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Internet\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Rogue cancels and supersedes are being issued on a large scale against posters.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An updated newsgroup post that supersedes an earlier version.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"newsgroup\", \"newsgroup\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet) An updated newsgroup post that supersedes an earlier version.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌsupɚˈsiːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-supersede.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg/En-us-supersede.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːd\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"supercede\"}, {\"tags\": [\"common\", \"misspelling\"], \"word\": \"superseed\"}], \"word\": \"supersede\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "supersede",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "supersede/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːd\", \"Rhymes:English/iːd/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*sed-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"superseder\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"postpone, defer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"supersedeo\", \"4\": \"supersedēre\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin supersedēre\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"surcease\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of surcease\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French superseder (“postpone, defer”), from Latin supersedēre, from super (“over”) + sedēre (“to sit”). The meaning “to replace” is from 1642, probably by association with unrelated precede – note that c instead of s (from cēdere (“to yield”), not sedēre (“to sit”)). As a result, supercede is a common misspelling – see therein for further discussion. Doublet of surcease.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"supersedes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"supersede (plural supersedes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Internet\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Rogue cancels and supersedes are being issued on a large scale against posters.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An updated newsgroup post that supersedes an earlier version.\"], \"links\": [[\"Internet\", \"Internet\"], [\"newsgroup\", \"newsgroup\"], [\"post\", \"post\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Internet) An updated newsgroup post that supersedes an earlier version.\"], \"tags\": [\"Internet\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌsupɚˈsiːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-supersede.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg/En-us-supersede.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-supersede.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːd\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"supercede\"}, {\"tags\": [\"common\", \"misspelling\"], \"word\": \"superseed\"}], \"word\": \"supersede\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "supersede",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "supersede/Latin/verb: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"supersedē\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"verb form\", \"head\": \"supersedē\"}, \"expansion\": \"supersedē\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin 4-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"supersedeō\"}], \"glosses\": [\"second-person singular present active imperative of supersedeō\"], \"links\": [[\"supersedeō\", \"supersedeo#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"active\", \"form-of\", \"imperative\", \"present\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/suˈper.se.deː/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[s̠ʊˈpɛrs̠ɛd̪eː]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/suˈper.se.de/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[suˈpɛrsed̪e]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"supersede\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "supersede",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "supersede/Latin/verb: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"supersedē\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"verb form\", \"head\": \"supersedē\"}, \"expansion\": \"supersedē\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin 4-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"supersedeō\"}], \"glosses\": [\"second-person singular present active imperative of supersedeō\"], \"links\": [[\"supersedeō\", \"supersedeo#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"active\", \"form-of\", \"imperative\", \"present\", \"second-person\", \"singular\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/suˈper.se.deː/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[s̠ʊˈpɛrs̠ɛd̪eː]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/suˈper.se.de/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[suˈpɛrsed̪e]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"supersede\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "supersede",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.