"superare" meaning in Italian

See superare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /su.peˈra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From super- + -are, or borrowed from Latin superāre. Compare the inherited and obsolete doublet soprare. Etymology templates: {{confix|it|super|are}} super- + -are, {{bor|it|la|superō|superāre}} Latin superāre, {{doublet|it|soprare|notext=1}} soprare Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ù}} superàre (first-person singular present sùpero, first-person singular past historic superài, past participle superàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ù}} Forms: superàre [canonical], sùpero [first-person, present, singular], superài [first-person, historic, past, singular], superàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], superàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], superàndo [gerund], superànte [participle, present], superàto [participle, past], sùpero [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sùperi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sùpera [indicative, present, singular, third-person], superiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], superàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sùperano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], superàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], superàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], superàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], superavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], superavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], superàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], superài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], superàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], superò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], superàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], superàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], superàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], supererò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], supererài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], supererà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], supererémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], supereréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], supererànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], supererèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], supererésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], supererèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], supererébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], supererémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], supereréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], supererèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], supererébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sùperi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sùperi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sùperi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], superiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], superiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sùperino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], superàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], superàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], superàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], superàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], superàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], superàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sùpera [imperative, second-person, singular], sùperi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], superiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], superàte [imperative, plural, second-person], sùperino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], superàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], sùperi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], superiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], superàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], sùperino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to exceed Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-superare-it-verb-jWTUAE3D Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with super- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with super-: 13 31 18 13 26
  2. to cross or get over Tags: transitive Synonyms: oltrepassare, attraversare, valicare, passare oltre, sorpassare, essere oltre
    Sense id: en-superare-it-verb-I8NV1FqA Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with super-, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with super-: 13 31 18 13 26 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 16 33 18 16 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 16 31 18 16 19
  3. (figurative, by extension) to overcome Tags: broadly, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-superare-it-verb-dPuoHZ5S Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with super- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with super-: 13 31 18 13 26
  4. (figurative, by extension) to pass (a test, etc.) Tags: broadly, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: affrontare con successo, passare, dimostrarsi all’altezza, uscire indenne
    Sense id: en-superare-it-verb-aem3gH3n Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with super- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with super-: 13 31 18 13 26
  5. to excel; to surpass; to outdo; to overtake Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-superare-it-verb-t5nJVrz0 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with super-, Italian terms suffixed with -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 7 31 7 9 46 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 16 9 12 54 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with super-: 13 31 18 13 26 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 11 23 16 11 38 Synonyms: sormontare, sovrastare, sopravanzare, soverchiare, essere superiore, essere più grande, essere al di sopra, battere, vincere, sconfiggere, essere migliore
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sopra

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for superare meaning in Italian (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "super",
        "3": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "super- + -are",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "superō",
        "4": "superāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin superāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "soprare",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "soprare",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From super- + -are, or borrowed from Latin superāre. Compare the inherited and obsolete doublet soprare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùpero",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùpero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùpera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supereréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supereréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùpera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "superàre (first-person singular present sùpero, first-person singular past historic superài, past participle superàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧pe‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sopra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 18 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with super-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed"
      ],
      "id": "en-superare-it-verb-jWTUAE3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 18 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with super-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 18 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 31 18 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cross or get over"
      ],
      "id": "en-superare-it-verb-I8NV1FqA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "get over",
          "get over"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oltrepassare"
        },
        {
          "word": "attraversare"
        },
        {
          "word": "valicare"
        },
        {
          "word": "passare oltre"
        },
        {
          "word": "sorpassare"
        },
        {
          "word": "essere oltre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 18 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with super-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-superare-it-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) to overcome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 18 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with super-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (a test, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-superare-it-verb-aem3gH3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) to pass (a test, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affrontare con successo"
        },
        {
          "word": "passare"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimostrarsi all’altezza"
        },
        {
          "word": "uscire indenne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 7 9 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 9 12 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 18 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with super-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 16 11 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excel; to surpass; to outdo; to overtake"
      ],
      "id": "en-superare-it-verb-t5nJVrz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sormontare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sovrastare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sopravanzare"
        },
        {
          "word": "soverchiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "essere superiore"
        },
        {
          "word": "essere più grande"
        },
        {
          "word": "essere al di sopra"
        },
        {
          "word": "battere"
        },
        {
          "word": "vincere"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconfiggere"
        },
        {
          "word": "essere migliore"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.peˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Accademia della Crusca"
  ],
  "word": "superare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms prefixed with super-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "super",
        "3": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "super- + -are",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "superō",
        "4": "superāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin superāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "soprare",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "soprare",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From super- + -are, or borrowed from Latin superāre. Compare the inherited and obsolete doublet soprare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùpero",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùpero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùpera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supereréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supereréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supererébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùpera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sùperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "superàre (first-person singular present sùpero, first-person singular past historic superài, past participle superàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧pe‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sopra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross or get over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "get over",
          "get over"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oltrepassare"
        },
        {
          "word": "attraversare"
        },
        {
          "word": "valicare"
        },
        {
          "word": "passare oltre"
        },
        {
          "word": "sorpassare"
        },
        {
          "word": "essere oltre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) to overcome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (a test, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) to pass (a test, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affrontare con successo"
        },
        {
          "word": "passare"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimostrarsi all’altezza"
        },
        {
          "word": "uscire indenne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to excel; to surpass; to outdo; to overtake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sormontare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sovrastare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sopravanzare"
        },
        {
          "word": "soverchiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "essere superiore"
        },
        {
          "word": "essere più grande"
        },
        {
          "word": "essere al di sopra"
        },
        {
          "word": "battere"
        },
        {
          "word": "vincere"
        },
        {
          "word": "sconfiggere"
        },
        {
          "word": "essere migliore"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.peˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Accademia della Crusca"
  ],
  "word": "superare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.