See passare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passo",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus (“step”, noun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsso",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "passàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "passànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eintransitive:atransitive/à"
},
"expansion": "passàre (first-person singular present pàsso, first-person singular past historic passài, past participle passàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧sà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pas‧sà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eintransitive:atransitive/à"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pass (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-passare-it-verb-Y8oGTYcJ",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to pass (all senses)"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "the friendly relations of before don't exist between us anymore",
"text": "tra noi non passano più le relazioni amichevoli di prima",
"translation": "the friendly relations of before don't exist between us anymore",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist; to there be; to take place"
],
"id": "en-passare-it-verb-k97m~LEL",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist; to there be; to take place"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esistere"
},
{
"word": "esserci"
},
{
"word": "intercorrere"
},
{
"word": "avere luogo"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to go through sorrows",
"text": "passare attraverso dispiaceri",
"translation": "to go through sorrows",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live experiencing difficulties; to go (through)"
],
"id": "en-passare-it-verb-ocTQKVLB",
"links": [
[
"difficulties",
"difficulty"
],
[
"go",
"go through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to live experiencing difficulties; to go (through)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 3 30 11 5 10 10 2 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 5 29 11 6 7 8 3 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 5 27 8 10 7 8 4 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 8 7 12 9 12 10 6 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 8 7 12 9 12 10 6 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 4 35 9 7 4 10 3 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 42 10 4 2 14 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to overcook",
"literal_meaning": "to exceed the cooking (time)",
"text": "passare di cottura",
"translation": "to overcook",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "he overtook him in height",
"text": "l'ha passato in altezza",
"translation": "he overtook him in height",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go too far; to exceed"
],
"id": "en-passare-it-verb-ky-awnmq",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to go too far; to exceed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superare"
},
{
"word": "eccedere"
},
{
"word": "oltrepassare"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to take the lead",
"literal_meaning": "be promoted into the lead",
"text": "passare in testa",
"translation": "to take the lead",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to exceed the (rank of) captain",
"text": "passare capitano",
"translation": "to exceed the (rank of) captain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "they promoted me to fifth",
"text": "mi hanno passato in quinta",
"translation": "they promoted me to fifth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graduate or be promoted to a higher level"
],
"id": "en-passare-it-verb-tKip6w88",
"links": [
[
"graduate",
"graduate"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to graduate or be promoted to a higher level"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 8 7 12 9 12 10 6 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 8 7 12 9 12 10 6 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "he is moving on to speak of something else",
"text": "passa a parlare d'altro",
"translation": "he is moving on to speak of something else",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move on"
],
"id": "en-passare-it-verb-6o08-RkX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to another topic, activity, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to another topic, activity, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to",
"another",
"topic",
"activity",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"move on",
"move on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to move on [with a ‘to another topic, activity, etc.’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 8 7 12 9 12 10 6 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 8 7 12 9 12 10 6 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "to go over the river",
"text": "passare il fiume",
"translation": "to go over the river",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go over or through"
],
"id": "en-passare-it-verb-lYWC12Ch",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to go over or through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attraversare"
},
{
"word": "oltrepassare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to scrub the furniture with a damp sponge",
"text": "passare una spugna umida sui mobili",
"translation": "to scrub the furniture with a damp sponge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (a surface) with"
],
"id": "en-passare-it-verb-QMWutYOC",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub (a surface) with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strofinare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to transfer; to move"
],
"id": "en-passare-it-verb-jRHifaEx",
"links": [
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to transfer; to move"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trasferire"
},
{
"word": "spostare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 8 7 12 9 12 10 6 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 8 7 12 9 12 10 6 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "I can forgive him for everything, but not for the money",
"text": "posso passargli tutto, ma non i soldi",
"translation": "I can forgive him for everything, but not for the money",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept; to tolerate; to forgive"
],
"id": "en-passare-it-verb-HwzEDbXg",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to accept; to tolerate; to forgive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accettare"
},
{
"word": "tollerare"
},
{
"word": "perdonare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to appear stupid",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "passare per stupido",
"translation": "to appear stupid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "to make someone out to be evil",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "far passare qualcuno per cattivo",
"translation": "to make someone out to be evil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "to pass oneself off as, to pose as, to impersonate",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "farsi passare per",
"translation": "to pass oneself off as, to pose as, to impersonate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for"
],
"id": "en-passare-it-verb-6zZ3XuFo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":per"
},
"expansion": "[with per]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"per"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"said",
"said"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for [with per]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsa.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-passare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "passare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passo",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus (“step”, noun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "passare m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧sà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pas‧sà‧re"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "the slow movement of time",
"text": "il lento passare del tempo",
"translation": "the slow movement of time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passing, duration, movement (of time)"
],
"id": "en-passare-it-noun-hzVIjg27",
"links": [
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsa.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-passare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "passare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passo",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus (“step”, noun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsso",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "passàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "passànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pàsso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "passàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "passàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "passiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pàssino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eintransitive:atransitive/à"
},
"expansion": "passàre (first-person singular present pàsso, first-person singular past historic passài, past participle passàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧sà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pas‧sà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eintransitive:atransitive/à"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "passarsi"
},
{
"word": "passaggio"
},
{
"word": "passata"
},
{
"word": "passo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to pass (all senses)"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "the friendly relations of before don't exist between us anymore",
"text": "tra noi non passano più le relazioni amichevoli di prima",
"translation": "the friendly relations of before don't exist between us anymore",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist; to there be; to take place"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exist; to there be; to take place"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esistere"
},
{
"word": "esserci"
},
{
"word": "intercorrere"
},
{
"word": "avere luogo"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to go through sorrows",
"text": "passare attraverso dispiaceri",
"translation": "to go through sorrows",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live experiencing difficulties; to go (through)"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulties",
"difficulty"
],
[
"go",
"go through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to live experiencing difficulties; to go (through)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to overcook",
"literal_meaning": "to exceed the cooking (time)",
"text": "passare di cottura",
"translation": "to overcook",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "he overtook him in height",
"text": "l'ha passato in altezza",
"translation": "he overtook him in height",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go too far; to exceed"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to go too far; to exceed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superare"
},
{
"word": "eccedere"
},
{
"word": "oltrepassare"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian ergative verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to take the lead",
"literal_meaning": "be promoted into the lead",
"text": "passare in testa",
"translation": "to take the lead",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to exceed the (rank of) captain",
"text": "passare capitano",
"translation": "to exceed the (rank of) captain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "they promoted me to fifth",
"text": "mi hanno passato in quinta",
"translation": "they promoted me to fifth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graduate or be promoted to a higher level"
],
"links": [
[
"graduate",
"graduate"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to graduate or be promoted to a higher level"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "he is moving on to speak of something else",
"text": "passa a parlare d'altro",
"translation": "he is moving on to speak of something else",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move on"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to another topic, activity, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to another topic, activity, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to",
"another",
"topic",
"activity",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"move on",
"move on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to move on [with a ‘to another topic, activity, etc.’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "to go over the river",
"text": "passare il fiume",
"translation": "to go over the river",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go over or through"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to go over or through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attraversare"
},
{
"word": "oltrepassare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to scrub the furniture with a damp sponge",
"text": "passare una spugna umida sui mobili",
"translation": "to scrub the furniture with a damp sponge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (a surface) with"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub (a surface) with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strofinare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to transfer; to move"
],
"links": [
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to transfer; to move"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trasferire"
},
{
"word": "spostare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "I can forgive him for everything, but not for the money",
"text": "posso passargli tutto, ma non i soldi",
"translation": "I can forgive him for everything, but not for the money",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept; to tolerate; to forgive"
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to accept; to tolerate; to forgive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accettare"
},
{
"word": "tollerare"
},
{
"word": "perdonare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to appear stupid",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "passare per stupido",
"translation": "to appear stupid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "to make someone out to be evil",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "far passare qualcuno per cattivo",
"translation": "to make someone out to be evil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "to pass oneself off as, to pose as, to impersonate",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "farsi passare per",
"translation": "to pass oneself off as, to pose as, to impersonate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":per"
},
"expansion": "[with per]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"per"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"said",
"said"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be thought to be, to be said to be, to be taken for [with per]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsa.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-passare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "passare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*passo",
"4": "*passāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus (“step”, noun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "passare m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧sà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pas‧sà‧re"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "the slow movement of time",
"text": "il lento passare del tempo",
"translation": "the slow movement of time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passing, duration, movement (of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"passing",
"passing"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈsa.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-passare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-passare.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "passare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passare meaning in Italian (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.