"strofinare" meaning in Italian

See strofinare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /stro.fiˈna.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Lombardic *straufinōn, from Proto-Germanic *straipijaną, *stripōną (“to touch”), of uncertain ultimate origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *ster-, *strē- (“strip, streak”), see also Lithuanian strėlė (“arrow, dart, jib”), Latvian strēle (“arrow, dart”), Proto-Slavic *strěla (“arrow”). Cognate with German streifen (“to brush, swipe”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|lng|*straufinōn}} Lombardic *straufinōn, {{der|it|gem-pro|*straipijaną}} Proto-Germanic *straipijaną, {{m|gem-pro|*stripōną||to touch}} *stripōną (“to touch”), {{der|it|ine-pro|*ster-}} Proto-Indo-European *ster-, {{m|ine-pro|*strē-|t=strip, streak}} *strē- (“strip, streak”), {{cog|lt|strėlė||arrow, dart, jib}} Lithuanian strėlė (“arrow, dart, jib”), {{cog|lv|strēle||arrow, dart}} Latvian strēle (“arrow, dart”), {{cog|sla-pro|*strěla||arrow}} Proto-Slavic *strěla (“arrow”), {{cog|de|streifen||to brush, swipe}} German streifen (“to brush, swipe”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ì}} strofinàre (first-person singular present strofìno, first-person singular past historic strofinài, past participle strofinàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ì}} Forms: strofinàre [canonical], strofìno [first-person, present, singular], strofinài [first-person, historic, past, singular], strofinàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], strofinàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], strofinàndo [gerund], strofinànte [participle, present], strofinàto [participle, past], strofìno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], strofìni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], strofìna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], strofiniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], strofinàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], strofìnano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], strofinàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], strofinàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], strofinàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], strofinavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], strofinavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], strofinàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], strofinài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], strofinàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], strofinò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], strofinàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], strofinàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], strofinàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], strofinerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], strofinerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], strofinerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], strofinerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], strofineréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], strofinerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], strofinerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], strofinerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], strofinerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], strofinerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], strofinerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], strofineréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], strofinerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], strofinerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], strofìni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], strofìni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], strofìni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], strofiniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], strofiniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], strofìnino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], strofinàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], strofinàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], strofinàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], strofinàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], strofinàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], strofinàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], strofìna [imperative, second-person, singular], strofìni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], strofiniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], strofinàte [imperative, plural, second-person], strofìnino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], strofinàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], strofìni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], strofiniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], strofinàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], strofìnino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to rub or scrub Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-strofinare-it-verb-EnoIQ4Ub Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 36 21 43 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 37 33 30
  2. to scour Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-strofinare-it-verb-vrXwmrSJ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 36 21 43 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 37 33 30
  3. to wipe Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-strofinare-it-verb-F7wKDLbz Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 36 21 43 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 37 33 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: strofinaccio, strofinarsi, strofinio

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for strofinare meaning in Italian (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "*straufinōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *straufinōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*straipijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straipijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stripōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "*stripōną (“to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*strē-",
        "t": "strip, streak"
      },
      "expansion": "*strē- (“strip, streak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "strėlė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow, dart, jib"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian strėlė (“arrow, dart, jib”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "strēle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow, dart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian strēle (“arrow, dart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strěla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strěla (“arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "streifen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to brush, swipe"
      },
      "expansion": "German streifen (“to brush, swipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Lombardic *straufinōn, from Proto-Germanic *straipijaną, *stripōną (“to touch”), of uncertain ultimate origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *ster-, *strē- (“strip, streak”), see also Lithuanian strėlė (“arrow, dart, jib”), Latvian strēle (“arrow, dart”), Proto-Slavic *strěla (“arrow”). Cognate with German streifen (“to brush, swipe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strofinàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìnano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofineréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofineréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofiniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "expansion": "strofinàre (first-person singular present strofìno, first-person singular past historic strofinài, past participle strofinàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stro‧fi‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strofinaccio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strofinarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "strofinio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 21 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub or scrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-strofinare-it-verb-EnoIQ4Ub",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 21 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scour"
      ],
      "id": "en-strofinare-it-verb-vrXwmrSJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 21 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-strofinare-it-verb-F7wKDLbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.fiˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strofinare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Lombardic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "*straufinōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *straufinōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*straipijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straipijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stripōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "*stripōną (“to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*strē-",
        "t": "strip, streak"
      },
      "expansion": "*strē- (“strip, streak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "strėlė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow, dart, jib"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian strėlė (“arrow, dart, jib”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "strēle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow, dart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian strēle (“arrow, dart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strěla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strěla (“arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "streifen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to brush, swipe"
      },
      "expansion": "German streifen (“to brush, swipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Lombardic *straufinōn, from Proto-Germanic *straipijaną, *stripōną (“to touch”), of uncertain ultimate origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *ster-, *strē- (“strip, streak”), see also Lithuanian strėlė (“arrow, dart, jib”), Latvian strēle (“arrow, dart”), Proto-Slavic *strěla (“arrow”). Cognate with German streifen (“to brush, swipe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strofinàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìno",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìnano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofineréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofineréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofiniàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofiniàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofinàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strofìnino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "expansion": "strofinàre (first-person singular present strofìno, first-person singular past historic strofinài, past participle strofinàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stro‧fi‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strofinaccio"
    },
    {
      "word": "strofinarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "strofinio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub or scrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.fiˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strofinare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.