"usurp" meaning in All languages combined

See usurp on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /juˈsɝp/ [General-American], /juːˈzɜːp/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-usurp.ogg Forms: usurps [present, singular, third-person], usurping [participle, present], usurped [participle, past], usurped [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)p Etymology: From Middle English usurpen, from Old French usurper, from Latin ūsūrpō. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|usurpen}} Middle English usurpen, {{der|en|fro|usurper}} Old French usurper, {{der|en|la|ūsūrpō}} Latin ūsūrpō Head templates: {{en-verb}} usurp (third-person singular simple present usurps, present participle usurping, simple past and past participle usurped)
  1. To seize power from another, usually by illegitimate means. Translations (seize power): узурпі́раваць (uzurpíravacʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Belarusian), узурпи́рам (uzurpíram) [imperfective, perfective] (Bulgarian), загра́бвам (zagrábvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), присвоя́вам си (prisvojávam si) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), usurpar (Catalan), زەوت کردن (zewt kirdin) (Central Kurdish), 篡奪 (Chinese Mandarin), 篡夺 (cuànduó) (Chinese Mandarin), uzurpovat [imperfective, perfective] (Czech), uchvátit [perfective] (Czech), zich toe-eigenen (Dutch), usurperen (Dutch), uzurpi (Esperanto), akapari (Esperanto), kaapata (Finnish), anastaa valta (Finnish), usurper (French), usurpar (Galician), usurpieren (German), σφετερίζομαι (sfeterízomai) (Greek), bitorol (Hungarian), hrifsa völd (Icelandic), taka yfir (Icelandic), ræna völdum (Icelandic), uzurpar (Ido), forghabh (Irish), usurpare (Italian), 簒奪する (sandatsu suru) (alt: さんだつする) (Japanese), 찬탈하다 (chantalhada) (Korean), ūsurpō (Latin), узурпи́ра (uzurpíra) [imperfective, perfective] (Macedonian), kōwhaki mana (Maori), usurpere (Norwegian Bokmål), usurpar (Occitan), āgnettan (Old English), uzurpować [imperfective, perfective] (Polish), usurpar (Portuguese), uzurpa (Romanian), răpi (Romanian), узурпи́ровать (uzurpírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), присва́ивать себе́ (prisváivatʹ sebé) [imperfective] (Russian), присво́ить себе́ (prisvóitʹ sebé) [perfective] (Russian), uzurpovať [imperfective, perfective] (Slovak), uzurpirati [imperfective, perfective] (Slovene), usurpar (Spanish), usurpera (Swedish), tillskansa sig (Swedish), inkräkta på (Swedish), bemäktiga sig (Swedish), అన్యాయముగా ఆక్రమించుకొను (anyāyamugā ākramiñcukonu) (Telugu), gasbetmek (Turkish), узурпува́ти (uzurpuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian), אוזורפּירן (uzurpirn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-usurp-en-verb-OfUCHna4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 21 13 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 17 17 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 18 14 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 12 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 55 16 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 56 13 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 87 4 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 44 35 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 46 16 16 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 49 16 14 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 50 14 14 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 47 34 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 60 11 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 56 13 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 41 36 8 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 62 11 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 52 14 14 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 51 22 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 62 13 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 15 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 44 35 9 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 43 36 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 43 36 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 59 12 12 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 57 13 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 55 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 57 13 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 56 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 57 13 13 18 Disambiguation of 'seize power': 87 3 5 6
  2. To use and assume the coat of arms of another person.
    Sense id: en-usurp-en-verb-Km-42xxV Categories (other): Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 41 36 8 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 44 35 9 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 43 36 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 43 36 9 13
  3. To take the place rightfully belonging to someone or something else.
    Sense id: en-usurp-en-verb-Tui4tPYs
  4. (obsolete) To make use of. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-usurp-en-verb-WuEchSwp Categories (other): Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 41 36 8 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 44 35 9 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 43 36 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 43 36 9 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: usurpation, usurper, appropriate

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "2": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Middle English usurpen",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
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      "expansion": "Old French usurper",
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        "2": "la",
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          "ref": "1674, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], 2nd edition, London: […] S[amuel] Simmons […], →OCLC, page 326:",
          "text": "[S]o he dies,\nBut soon revives, Death over him no power\nShall long usurp […]",
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      "glosses": [
        "To seize power from another, usually by illegitimate means."
      ],
      "id": "en-usurp-en-verb-OfUCHna4",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "uzurpíravacʹ",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "узурпі́раваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uzurpíram",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "узурпи́рам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zagrábvam",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "загра́бвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prisvojávam si",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "присвоя́вам си"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "usurpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "篡奪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cuànduó",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "篡夺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uzurpovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uchvátit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "zich toe-eigenen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "usurperen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "uzurpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "akapari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "kaapata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "anastaa valta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "usurper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "usurpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "usurpieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sfeterízomai",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "σφετερίζομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "bitorol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "hrifsa völd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "taka yfir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "ræna völdum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "uzurpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "forghabh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "usurpare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "alt": "さんだつする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sandatsu suru",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "簒奪する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chantalhada",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "찬탈하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "zewt kirdin",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "زەوت کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "ūsurpō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "uzurpíra",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "узурпи́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "kōwhaki mana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "usurpere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "usurpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "āgnettan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uzurpować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "usurpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "uzurpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "răpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uzurpírovatʹ",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "узурпи́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prisváivatʹ sebé",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "присва́ивать себе́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prisvóitʹ sebé",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "присво́ить себе́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uzurpovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uzurpirati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "usurpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "usurpera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "tillskansa sig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "inkräkta på"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "bemäktiga sig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "anyāyamugā ākramiñcukonu",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "అన్యాయముగా ఆక్రమించుకొను"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "gasbetmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "uzurpuváty",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "узурпува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 5 6",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "uzurpirn",
          "sense": "seize power",
          "word": "אוזורפּירן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 35 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 36 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 36 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use and assume the coat of arms of another person."
      ],
      "id": "en-usurp-en-verb-Km-42xxV",
      "links": [
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1619–1623, John Ford, “The Lawes of Candy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 52, column 1:",
          "text": "But if now / You ſhould (as cruell fathers do) proclame / Your right, and Tyrant like uſurp the glory / Of my peculiar honours, not deriv'd / From ſucceſſary, but purchas'd with my bloud, / Then I muſt ſtand firſt Champion for my ſelfe, / Againſt all interpoſers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Jones answered all his questions with much civility, though he never remembered to have seen the petty-fogger before; and though he concluded, from the outward appearance and behaviour of the man, that he usurped a freedom with his betters, to which he was by no means intitled.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take the place rightfully belonging to someone or something else."
      ],
      "id": "en-usurp-en-verb-Tui4tPYs"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 35 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 36 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 36 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1653, Henry More, “appendix”, in An Antidote against Atheisme, or An Appeal to the Natural Faculties of the Minde of Man, whether There Be Not a God, London: […] Roger Daniel, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"[…] especially considering that even Matter it self, in which they tumble and wallow, which they feel with their hands and usurp with all their Senses […]\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make use of."
      ],
      "id": "en-usurp-en-verb-WuEchSwp",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To make use of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/juˈsɝp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/juːˈzɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-usurp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-usurp.ogg/En-us-usurp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-usurp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usurp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "usurpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English usurpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "usurper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French usurper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ūsūrpō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūsūrpō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English usurpen, from Old French usurper, from Latin ūsūrpō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usurps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usurping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usurped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usurped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "usurp (third-person singular simple present usurps, present participle usurping, simple past and past participle usurped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "usurpation"
    },
    {
      "word": "usurper"
    },
    {
      "word": "appropriate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1674, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], 2nd edition, London: […] S[amuel] Simmons […], →OCLC, page 326:",
          "text": "[S]o he dies,\nBut soon revives, Death over him no power\nShall long usurp […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To seize power from another, usually by illegitimate means."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To use and assume the coat of arms of another person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1619–1623, John Ford, “The Lawes of Candy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 52, column 1:",
          "text": "But if now / You ſhould (as cruell fathers do) proclame / Your right, and Tyrant like uſurp the glory / Of my peculiar honours, not deriv'd / From ſucceſſary, but purchas'd with my bloud, / Then I muſt ſtand firſt Champion for my ſelfe, / Againſt all interpoſers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Jones answered all his questions with much civility, though he never remembered to have seen the petty-fogger before; and though he concluded, from the outward appearance and behaviour of the man, that he usurped a freedom with his betters, to which he was by no means intitled.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take the place rightfully belonging to someone or something else."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1653, Henry More, “appendix”, in An Antidote against Atheisme, or An Appeal to the Natural Faculties of the Minde of Man, whether There Be Not a God, London: […] Roger Daniel, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"[…] especially considering that even Matter it self, in which they tumble and wallow, which they feel with their hands and usurp with all their Senses […]\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make use of."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To make use of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/juˈsɝp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/juːˈzɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-usurp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-usurp.ogg/En-us-usurp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-usurp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "uzurpíravacʹ",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "узурпі́раваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uzurpíram",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "узурпи́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zagrábvam",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загра́бвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prisvojávam si",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "присвоя́вам си"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "usurpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "篡奪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cuànduó",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "篡夺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uzurpovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uchvátit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "zich toe-eigenen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "usurperen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "uzurpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "akapari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "kaapata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "anastaa valta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "usurper"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "usurpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "usurpieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sfeterízomai",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "σφετερίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "bitorol"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "hrifsa völd"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "taka yfir"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "ræna völdum"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "uzurpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "forghabh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "usurpare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さんだつする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sandatsu suru",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "簒奪する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chantalhada",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "찬탈하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "zewt kirdin",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "زەوت کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "ūsurpō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "uzurpíra",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "узурпи́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "kōwhaki mana"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "usurpere"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "usurpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "āgnettan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uzurpować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "usurpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "uzurpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "răpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uzurpírovatʹ",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "узурпи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prisváivatʹ sebé",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "присва́ивать себе́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prisvóitʹ sebé",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присво́ить себе́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uzurpovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uzurpirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "usurpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "usurpera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "tillskansa sig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "inkräkta på"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "bemäktiga sig"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "anyāyamugā ākramiñcukonu",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "అన్యాయముగా ఆక్రమించుకొను"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "gasbetmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "uzurpuváty",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "узурпува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "uzurpirn",
      "sense": "seize power",
      "word": "אוזורפּירן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usurp"
}

Download raw JSONL data for usurp meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.