"supplant" meaning in All languages combined

See supplant on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /səˈplɑːnt/ [UK], /səˈplænt/ [Canada, Northern-England, US] Audio: en-us-supplant.ogg [US], en-au-supplant.ogg [Australia] Forms: supplants [present, singular, third-person], supplanting [participle, present], supplanted [participle, past], supplanted [past]
enPR: səpläntʹ, səplăntʹ Rhymes: -ɑːnt, -ænt Etymology: From Old French supplanter, from Latin supplantō (“trip up”), from sub (“under”) + planta (“sole”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|supplanter}} Old French supplanter, {{uder|en|la|supplantō||trip up}} Latin supplantō (“trip up”), {{m|la|sub||under}} sub (“under”), {{m|la|planta||sole}} planta (“sole”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} supplant (third-person singular simple present supplants, present participle supplanting, simple past and past participle supplanted)
  1. (transitive) To take the place of; to replace, to supersede. Tags: transitive Synonyms: dethrone, oust, replace, supersede, take over from Translations (to take the place of, to replace): изме́ствам (izméstvam) (Bulgarian), избу́твам (izbútvam) (Bulgarian), verdringen (Dutch), vervangen (Dutch), opvolgen (Dutch), anstataŭi (Esperanto), korvata (Finnish), supplanter (French), verdrängen (German), ersetzen (German), ausstechen (German), suplantar (Portuguese), substituir (Portuguese), înlocui (Romanian), вытесня́ть (vytesnjátʹ) (Russian), выживать (vyživatʹ) (Russian), suplantar (Spanish), ersätta (Swedish), avlösa (Swedish), tränga undan (Swedish), yerine geçmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-supplant-en-verb-RkdfqTVO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 79 21 Disambiguation of 'to take the place of, to replace': 95 5
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To uproot, to remove violently. Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: uproot, wrench out Translations (to remove violently): изпъ́ждам (izpǎ́ždam) (Bulgarian), détrôner (French), déposer (French), dézinguer (French), renverser (French), éradiquer (French), detronizzare (Italian), rovesciare (Italian), искорени́ть (iskorenítʹ) [neuter] (Russian), destronar (Spanish), derribar (Spanish), derrocar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-supplant-en-verb-OY-TIUHt Disambiguation of 'to remove violently': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: supplaunt [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for supplant meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "supplanter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French supplanter",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supplantō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trip up"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supplantō (“trip up”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "sub (“under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "planta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sole"
      },
      "expansion": "planta (“sole”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French supplanter, from Latin supplantō (“trip up”), from sub (“under”) + planta (“sole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supplants",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplanting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplanted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplanted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "supplant (third-person singular simple present supplants, present participle supplanting, simple past and past participle supplanted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Will online dictionaries ever supplant paper dictionaries?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take the place of; to replace, to supersede."
      ],
      "id": "en-supplant-en-verb-RkdfqTVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "supersede",
          "supersede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take the place of; to replace, to supersede."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dethrone"
        },
        {
          "word": "oust"
        },
        {
          "word": "replace"
        },
        {
          "word": "supersede"
        },
        {
          "word": "take over from"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izméstvam",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "изме́ствам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izbútvam",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "избу́твам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "verdringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "vervangen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "opvolgen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "anstataŭi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "korvata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "supplanter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "verdrängen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "ersetzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "ausstechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "suplantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "substituir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "înlocui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vytesnjátʹ",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "вытесня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyživatʹ",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "выживать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "suplantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "ersätta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "avlösa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "tränga undan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "yerine geçmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To uproot, to remove violently."
      ],
      "id": "en-supplant-en-verb-OY-TIUHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "uproot",
          "uproot"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To uproot, to remove violently."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uproot"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrench out"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izpǎ́ždam",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "изпъ́ждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "détrôner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "déposer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "dézinguer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "renverser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "éradiquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "detronizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "rovesciare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iskorenítʹ",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "искорени́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "destronar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "derribar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "derrocar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈplɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈplænt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Northern-England",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-supplant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-supplant.ogg/En-us-supplant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-supplant.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-supplant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-supplant.ogg/En-au-supplant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-supplant.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "səpläntʹ"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "səplăntʹ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "supplaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supplant"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ænt",
    "Rhymes:English/ænt/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːnt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "supplanter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French supplanter",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supplantō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trip up"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supplantō (“trip up”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "sub (“under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "planta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sole"
      },
      "expansion": "planta (“sole”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French supplanter, from Latin supplantō (“trip up”), from sub (“under”) + planta (“sole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supplants",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplanting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplanted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplanted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "supplant (third-person singular simple present supplants, present participle supplanting, simple past and past participle supplanted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Will online dictionaries ever supplant paper dictionaries?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take the place of; to replace, to supersede."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "supersede",
          "supersede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take the place of; to replace, to supersede."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dethrone"
        },
        {
          "word": "oust"
        },
        {
          "word": "replace"
        },
        {
          "word": "supersede"
        },
        {
          "word": "take over from"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To uproot, to remove violently."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uproot",
          "uproot"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To uproot, to remove violently."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uproot"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrench out"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈplɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈplænt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Northern-England",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-supplant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-supplant.ogg/En-us-supplant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-supplant.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-supplant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-supplant.ogg/En-au-supplant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-supplant.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "səpläntʹ"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "səplăntʹ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "supplaunt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izméstvam",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "изме́ствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izbútvam",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "избу́твам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "verdringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "vervangen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "opvolgen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "anstataŭi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "korvata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "supplanter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "verdrängen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "ersetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "ausstechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "suplantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "substituir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "înlocui"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vytesnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "вытесня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyživatʹ",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "выживать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "suplantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "ersätta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "avlösa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "tränga undan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "yerine geçmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izpǎ́ždam",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "изпъ́ждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "détrôner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "déposer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "dézinguer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "renverser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "éradiquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "detronizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "rovesciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iskorenítʹ",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "искорени́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "destronar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "derribar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "derrocar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supplant"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.