"supplant" meaning in English

See supplant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /səˈplɑːnt/ [UK], /səˈplænt/ [Canada, Northern-England, US] Audio: en-us-supplant.ogg , en-au-supplant.ogg Forms: supplants [present, singular, third-person], supplanting [participle, present], supplanted [participle, past], supplanted [past], supplaunt [alternative, obsolete]
enPR: səpläntʹ [UK], səplăntʹ [Canada, Northern-England, US] Rhymes: -ɑːnt, -ænt Etymology: From Middle English supplanten, supplaunten, from Old French supplanter, from Latin supplantō (“trip up”), from sub (“from below, under”) + planta (“sole”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|supplanten}} Middle English supplanten, {{der|en|fro|supplanter}} Old French supplanter, {{uder|en|la|supplantō|t=trip up}} Latin supplantō (“trip up”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} supplant (third-person singular simple present supplants, present participle supplanting, simple past and past participle supplanted)
  1. (transitive) To take the place of; to replace, to supersede. Tags: transitive Synonyms: dethrone, oust, replace, supersede, take over from Translations (to take the place of, to replace): изме́ствам (izméstvam) (Bulgarian), избу́твам (izbútvam) (Bulgarian), verdringen (Dutch), vervangen (Dutch), opvolgen (Dutch), anstataŭi (Esperanto), korvata (Finnish), supplanter (French), verdrängen (German), ersetzen (German), ausstechen (German), rīwhi (Maori), whakakapi (Maori), suplantar (Portuguese), substituir (Portuguese), înlocui (Romanian), вытесня́ть (vytesnjátʹ) (Russian), выживать (vyživatʹ) (Russian), suplantar (Spanish), ersätta (Swedish), avlösa (Swedish), tränga undan (Swedish), yerine geçmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-supplant-en-verb-RkdfqTVO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 45 55 Disambiguation of 'to take the place of, to replace': 96 4
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To uproot, to remove violently. Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: uproot Translations (to remove violently): изпъ́ждам (izpǎ́ždam) (Bulgarian), détrôner (French), déposer (French), dézinguer (French), renverser (French), éradiquer (French), detronizzare (Italian), rovesciare (Italian), искорени́ть (iskorenítʹ) [neuter] (Russian), destronar (Spanish), derribar (Spanish), derrocar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-supplant-en-verb-OY-TIUHt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of 'to remove violently': 0 100

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "supplanten"
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      "expansion": "Middle English supplanten",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "supplanter"
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      "expansion": "Old French supplanter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supplantō",
        "t": "trip up"
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      "expansion": "Latin supplantō (“trip up”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English supplanten, supplaunten, from Old French supplanter, from Latin supplantō (“trip up”), from sub (“from below, under”) + planta (“sole”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "supplants",
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      "form": "supplanting",
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    {
      "form": "supplanted",
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      "form": "supplanted",
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      "form": "supplaunt",
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      "expansion": "supplant (third-person singular simple present supplants, present participle supplanting, simple past and past participle supplanted)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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        "To take the place of; to replace, to supersede."
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      "id": "en-supplant-en-verb-RkdfqTVO",
      "links": [
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          "replace",
          "replace"
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          "supersede"
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        "(transitive) To take the place of; to replace, to supersede."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dethrone"
        },
        {
          "word": "oust"
        },
        {
          "word": "replace"
        },
        {
          "word": "supersede"
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        {
          "word": "take over from"
        }
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "izméstvam",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "изме́ствам"
        },
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "izbútvam",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "избу́твам"
        },
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "verdringen"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "vervangen"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "opvolgen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "anstataŭi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "korvata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "supplanter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "verdrängen"
        },
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "ersetzen"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "rīwhi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "whakakapi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "suplantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "substituir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "înlocui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "vytesnjátʹ",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "вытесня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "vyživatʹ",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "выживать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "suplantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "ersätta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "avlösa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "tränga undan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
          "word": "yerine geçmek"
        }
      ]
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          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Trinculo, if you trouble him any more in's tale, by this hand, I will supplant some of your teeth.",
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      "glosses": [
        "To uproot, to remove violently."
      ],
      "id": "en-supplant-en-verb-OY-TIUHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "uproot",
          "uproot"
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          "remove"
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        "(transitive, obsolete) To uproot, to remove violently."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uproot"
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      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "izpǎ́ždam",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "изпъ́ждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "détrôner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "déposer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "dézinguer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "renverser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "éradiquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "detronizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "rovesciare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "iskorenítʹ",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "искорени́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "destronar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "derribar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to remove violently",
          "word": "derrocar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "səpläntʹ",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
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      "ipa": "/səˈplɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "səplăntʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Northern-England",
        "US"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈplænt/",
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        "Northern-England",
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    },
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      "audio": "en-us-supplant.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-supplant.ogg"
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      "audio": "en-au-supplant.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-supplant.ogg"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
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  ],
  "word": "supplant"
}
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        "t": "trip up"
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          ],
          "text": "Will online dictionaries ever supplant paper dictionaries?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take the place of; to replace, to supersede."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "supersede",
          "supersede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take the place of; to replace, to supersede."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dethrone"
        },
        {
          "word": "oust"
        },
        {
          "word": "replace"
        },
        {
          "word": "supersede"
        },
        {
          "word": "take over from"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Trinculo, if you trouble him any more in's tale, by this hand, I will supplant some of your teeth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To uproot, to remove violently."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uproot",
          "uproot"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To uproot, to remove violently."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uproot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "səpläntʹ",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈplɑːnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːnt"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "səplăntʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Northern-England",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈplænt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Northern-England",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-supplant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-supplant.ogg/En-us-supplant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-supplant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-supplant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-supplant.ogg/En-au-supplant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-supplant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "izméstvam",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "изме́ствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "izbútvam",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "избу́твам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "verdringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "vervangen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "opvolgen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "anstataŭi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "korvata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "supplanter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "verdrängen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "ersetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "ausstechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "rīwhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "whakakapi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "suplantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "substituir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "înlocui"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "vytesnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "вытесня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "vyživatʹ",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "выживать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "suplantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "ersätta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "avlösa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "tränga undan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "to take the place of, to replace",
      "word": "yerine geçmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "izpǎ́ždam",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "изпъ́ждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "détrôner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "déposer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "dézinguer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "renverser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "éradiquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "detronizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "rovesciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "iskorenítʹ",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "искорени́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "destronar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "derribar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to remove violently",
      "word": "derrocar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supplant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for supplant meaning in English (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.