"obalić" meaning in Polish

See obalić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔˈba.lit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -alit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvaliti. See walić for more. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*obvaliti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *obvaliti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*obvaliti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvaliti, {{l|pl|walić}} walić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=obalać}} obalić pf (imperfective obalać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|oba|l|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|obalić|obalę|obali|obalą|obali|obali|obali|obal|ap=obaliwszy|ip=obalono|pp=obalon|pp2=obaleni|vn=obalenie}} Forms: obalać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], obalić [infinitive], obalę [future, singular], obalimy [future, plural], obalisz [future, singular], obalicie [future, plural], obali [future, singular, third-person], obalą [future, plural, third-person], obali się [future, impersonal], obaliłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m obalił [masculine, past, singular], obaliłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m obaliła [feminine, past, singular], obaliłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m obaliło [neuter, past, singular], obaliliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy obalili [past, plural, virile], obaliłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy obaliły [nonvirile, past, plural], obaliłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś obalił [masculine, past, singular], obaliłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś obaliła [feminine, past, singular], obaliłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś obaliło [neuter, past, singular], obaliliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście obalili [past, plural, virile], obaliłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście obaliły [nonvirile, past, plural], obalił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], obaliła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], obaliło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], obalili [past, plural, third-person, virile], obaliły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], obalono [impersonal, past], obaliłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym obalił [conditional, masculine, singular], obaliłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym obaliła [conditional, feminine, singular], obaliłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym obaliło [conditional, neuter, singular], obalilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy obalili [conditional, plural, virile], obaliłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy obaliły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obaliłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś obalił [conditional, masculine, singular], obaliłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś obaliła [conditional, feminine, singular], obaliłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś obaliło [conditional, neuter, singular], obalilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście obalili [conditional, plural, virile], obaliłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście obaliły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obaliłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by obalił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], obaliłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by obaliła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], obaliłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by obaliło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], obaliliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by obalili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], obaliłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by obaliły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], obalono by [conditional, impersonal], niech obalę [imperative, singular], obalmy [imperative, plural], obal [imperative, singular], obalcie [imperative, plural], niech obali [imperative, singular, third-person], niech obalą [imperative, plural, third-person], obalony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], obalona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], obalone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], obaleni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], obalone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], obaliwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], obalenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to knock over, to overthrow (to throw down to the ground) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-obalić-pl-verb-BLb5t3St Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 35 5 4 29
  2. (transitive) to overthrow [+accusative = someone/something] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-obalić-pl-verb-d-YTXz8U Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 35 5 4 29
  3. (transitive) to refute, to disprove [+accusative = something] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-obalić-pl-verb-UzMet56O Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 35 5 4 29
  4. (transitive, law) to nullify (to deprive of legal force) Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-obalić-pl-verb-pQ4ck6LQ Topics: law
  5. (transitive, colloquial) to down, to drink (alcohol) Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-obalić-pl-verb-Ix6cEzkS
  6. (reflexive with się) to fall over, to tip, to topple Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: przewrócić się
    Sense id: en-obalić-pl-verb-RkElMq0h Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 35 5 4 29

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for obalić meaning in Polish (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obvaliti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvaliti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obvaliti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvaliti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "walić"
      },
      "expansion": "walić",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvaliti. See walić for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obalać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obali się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obalę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obalą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaleni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "obalać"
      },
      "expansion": "obalić pf (imperfective obalać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧ba‧lić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oba",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obalić",
        "2": "obalę",
        "3": "obali",
        "4": "obalą",
        "5": "obali",
        "6": "obali",
        "7": "obali",
        "8": "obal",
        "ap": "obaliwszy",
        "ip": "obalono",
        "pp": "obalon",
        "pp2": "obaleni",
        "vn": "obalenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 35 5 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock over, to overthrow (to throw down to the ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obalić-pl-verb-BLb5t3St",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock over",
          "knock over"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock over, to overthrow (to throw down to the ground)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 35 5 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Poles overthrew communism without bloodshed.",
          "text": "Polacy obalili komunizm bez rozlewu krwi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overthrow [+accusative = someone/something]",
        "to overthrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-obalić-pl-verb-d-YTXz8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overthrow [+accusative = someone/something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 35 5 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The newest research refuted the hypothesis.",
          "text": "Najnowsze badania obaliły hipotezę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refute, to disprove [+accusative = something]",
        "to refute, to disprove"
      ],
      "id": "en-obalić-pl-verb-UzMet56O",
      "links": [
        [
          "refute",
          "refute"
        ],
        [
          "disprove",
          "disprove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refute, to disprove [+accusative = something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nullify (to deprive of legal force)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obalić-pl-verb-pQ4ck6LQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "nullify",
          "nullify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) to nullify (to deprive of legal force)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yesterday at Franek's, we downed two bottles of wine.",
          "text": "Wczoraj u Franka obaliliśmy dwa winiacze.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to down, to drink (alcohol)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obalić-pl-verb-Ix6cEzkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to down, to drink (alcohol)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 35 5 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall over, to tip, to topple"
      ],
      "id": "en-obalić-pl-verb-RkElMq0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fall over",
          "fall over"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "topple",
          "topple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to fall over, to tip, to topple"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przewrócić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈba.lit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obalić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obvaliti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvaliti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obvaliti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvaliti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "walić"
      },
      "expansion": "walić",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvaliti. See walić for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obalać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obali się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obalę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obalą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaleni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obaliwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obalenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "obalać"
      },
      "expansion": "obalić pf (imperfective obalać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧ba‧lić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oba",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obalić",
        "2": "obalę",
        "3": "obali",
        "4": "obalą",
        "5": "obali",
        "6": "obali",
        "7": "obali",
        "8": "obal",
        "ap": "obaliwszy",
        "ip": "obalono",
        "pp": "obalon",
        "pp2": "obaleni",
        "vn": "obalenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock over, to overthrow (to throw down to the ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock over",
          "knock over"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock over, to overthrow (to throw down to the ground)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Poles overthrew communism without bloodshed.",
          "text": "Polacy obalili komunizm bez rozlewu krwi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overthrow [+accusative = someone/something]",
        "to overthrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overthrow [+accusative = someone/something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The newest research refuted the hypothesis.",
          "text": "Najnowsze badania obaliły hipotezę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refute, to disprove [+accusative = something]",
        "to refute, to disprove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refute",
          "refute"
        ],
        [
          "disprove",
          "disprove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refute, to disprove [+accusative = something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nullify (to deprive of legal force)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "nullify",
          "nullify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) to nullify (to deprive of legal force)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yesterday at Franek's, we downed two bottles of wine.",
          "text": "Wczoraj u Franka obaliliśmy dwa winiacze.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to down, to drink (alcohol)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to down, to drink (alcohol)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall over, to tip, to topple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fall over",
          "fall over"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "topple",
          "topple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to fall over, to tip, to topple"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przewrócić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈba.lit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obalić"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.