"đỡ" meaning in Vietnamese

See đỡ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ʔɗəː˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗəː˧˨] [Huế], [ʔɗəː˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ). Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|助//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trợ</i>|t=to help|tr=-}} Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ), {{vi-etym-sino|助|to help|trợ|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ) Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} đỡ, {{vi-adv}} đỡ
  1. (Southern Vietnam) temporarily (in the absence of a better method); as a makeshift Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-đỡ-vi-adv-FfnWN-1B Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese

Verb

IPA: [ʔɗəː˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗəː˧˨] [Huế], [ʔɗəː˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𠰹 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ). Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|助//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trợ</i>|t=to help|tr=-}} Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ), {{vi-etym-sino|助|to help|trợ|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=拖, 𠰹, 㐌, 󱘮, 󱚝}} đỡ • (拖, 𠰹, 㐌, 󱘮, 󱚝), {{vi-verb|拖, 𠰹, 㐌, 󱘮, 󱚝}} đỡ • (拖, 𠰹, 㐌, 󱘮, 󱚝)
  1. to raise (someone) from a fall; to lift up
    Sense id: en-đỡ-vi-verb-ziIYo6rR
  2. to prop; to support
    Sense id: en-đỡ-vi-verb-r1Ng~TTE
  3. to take in one's hands (what is offered, given); to help down with some load
    Sense id: en-đỡ-vi-verb-EhHrN-Se
  4. to parry; to ward off
    Sense id: en-đỡ-vi-verb-dwmRFEML
  5. (colloquial) to help; to give a hand Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-đỡ-vi-verb-CHObgGLI
  6. to reduce (a negative emotion or situation); to relieve
    Sense id: en-đỡ-vi-verb-RH4-DgJL
  7. to get better (after falling sick); to recover
    Sense id: en-đỡ-vi-verb-DHsjDEQR
  8. Short for đỡ đẻ (“to deliver (a woman in childbirth)”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: đỡ đẻ (extra: (“to deliver (a woman in childbirth)”))
    Sense id: en-đỡ-vi-verb-bA6fxpKH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 4 7 20 7 3 6 9 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 4 22 6 3 3 7 48 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 8 3 9 19 7 2 7 10 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bà đỡ, bợ đỡ, chống đỡ, cô đỡ, đỡ đần, đỡ đầu, đỡ đẻ, giúp đỡ, nâng đỡ
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bà đỡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bợ đỡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chống đỡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cô đỡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đỡ đần"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đỡ đầu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đỡ đẻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giúp đỡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nâng đỡ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "助//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trợ</i>",
        "t": "to help",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "助",
        "2": "to help",
        "3": "trợ",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠰹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㐌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "拖, 𠰹, 㐌, 󱘮, 󱚝"
      },
      "expansion": "đỡ • (拖, 𠰹, 㐌, 󱘮, 󱚝)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拖, 𠰹, 㐌, 󱘮, 󱚝"
      },
      "expansion": "đỡ • (拖, 𠰹, 㐌, 󱘮, 󱚝)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise (someone) from a fall; to lift up"
      ],
      "id": "en-đỡ-vi-verb-ziIYo6rR",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prop; to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-đỡ-vi-verb-r1Ng~TTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take in one's hands (what is offered, given); to help down with some load"
      ],
      "id": "en-đỡ-vi-verb-EhHrN-Se",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to parry; to ward off"
      ],
      "id": "en-đỡ-vi-verb-dwmRFEML",
      "links": [
        [
          "parry",
          "parry"
        ],
        [
          "ward off",
          "ward off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to help; to give a hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-đỡ-vi-verb-CHObgGLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "give a hand",
          "give a hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to help; to give a hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Not one cricket chirped to reduce the sadness.",
          "ref": "1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 8, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng:",
          "text": "Không có một tiếng vạc sành kêu cho đỡ buồn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (a negative emotion or situation); to relieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-đỡ-vi-verb-RH4-DgJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "relieve",
          "relieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Feeling better? / Recovered yet?",
          "text": "Em đỡ chưa?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get better (after falling sick); to recover"
      ],
      "id": "en-đỡ-vi-verb-DHsjDEQR",
      "links": [
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to deliver (a woman in childbirth)”)",
          "word": "đỡ đẻ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 7 20 7 3 6 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 22 6 3 3 7 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 9 19 7 2 7 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for đỡ đẻ (“to deliver (a woman in childbirth)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-đỡ-vi-verb-bA6fxpKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "đỡ đẻ",
          "đỡ đẻ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "childbirth",
          "childbirth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəː˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəː˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đỡ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "助//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trợ</i>",
        "t": "to help",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "助",
        "2": "to help",
        "3": "trợ",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đỡ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đỡ",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temporarily (in the absence of a better method); as a makeshift"
      ],
      "id": "en-đỡ-vi-adv-FfnWN-1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "temporarily",
          "temporarily"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "makeshift",
          "makeshift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) temporarily (in the absence of a better method); as a makeshift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəː˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəː˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đỡ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bà đỡ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bợ đỡ"
    },
    {
      "word": "chống đỡ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cô đỡ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đỡ đần"
    },
    {
      "word": "đỡ đầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "đỡ đẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "giúp đỡ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nâng đỡ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "助//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trợ</i>",
        "t": "to help",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "助",
        "2": "to help",
        "3": "trợ",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠰹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㐌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "拖, 𠰹, 㐌, 󱘮, 󱚝"
      },
      "expansion": "đỡ • (拖, 𠰹, 㐌, 󱘮, 󱚝)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拖, 𠰹, 㐌, 󱘮, 󱚝"
      },
      "expansion": "đỡ • (拖, 𠰹, 㐌, 󱘮, 󱚝)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise (someone) from a fall; to lift up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prop; to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take in one's hands (what is offered, given); to help down with some load"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to parry; to ward off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parry",
          "parry"
        ],
        [
          "ward off",
          "ward off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help; to give a hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "give a hand",
          "give a hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to help; to give a hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Not one cricket chirped to reduce the sadness.",
          "ref": "1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 8, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng:",
          "text": "Không có một tiếng vạc sành kêu cho đỡ buồn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (a negative emotion or situation); to relieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "relieve",
          "relieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Feeling better? / Recovered yet?",
          "text": "Em đỡ chưa?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get better (after falling sick); to recover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to deliver (a woman in childbirth)”)",
          "word": "đỡ đẻ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for đỡ đẻ (“to deliver (a woman in childbirth)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "đỡ đẻ",
          "đỡ đẻ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "childbirth",
          "childbirth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəː˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəː˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đỡ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "助//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trợ</i>",
        "t": "to help",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "助",
        "2": "to help",
        "3": "trợ",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 助 (“to help”, SV: trợ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đỡ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đỡ",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temporarily (in the absence of a better method); as a makeshift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temporarily",
          "temporarily"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "makeshift",
          "makeshift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) temporarily (in the absence of a better method); as a makeshift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəː˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗəː˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đỡ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for đỡ meaning in Vietnamese (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱘮",
  "path": [
    "đỡ"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "đỡ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱚝",
  "path": [
    "đỡ"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "đỡ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.