See hạ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "71 4 11 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trọng hạ",
"word": "仲夏"
},
{
"roman": "Hạ Uy Di",
"word": "夏威夷"
},
{
"roman": "hạ chí",
"word": "夏至"
},
{
"roman": "mạnh hạ",
"word": "孟夏"
},
{
"roman": "Ninh Hạ",
"word": "寧夏"
},
{
"roman": "lập hạ",
"word": "立夏"
},
{
"roman": "Tây Hạ",
"word": "西夏"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spring, summer, fall and winter",
"text": "xuân hạ thu đông",
"type": "example"
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"id": "en-hạ-vi-noun-6DZkJVxp",
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"(literary) summer"
],
"related": [
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"english": "spring",
"word": "xuân"
},
{
"word": "hè"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn",
"word": "thu"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "đông"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hè"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
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"word": "hạ"
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"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下",
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
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"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hạ độc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hạ giá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hạ nhục"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thiên hạ"
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{
"english": "to shoot down",
"text": "bắn hạ",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"to bring down, to take down"
],
"id": "en-hạ-vi-verb-ZuQqjZ9B",
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[
"bring down",
"bring down"
],
[
"take down",
"take down"
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"_dis": "4 9 40 12 35",
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],
"glosses": [
"to defeat"
],
"id": "en-hạ-vi-verb-7kWmnS7G",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a competition) to defeat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a competition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "vi:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "3 6 29 24 38",
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"to play (a card)"
],
"id": "en-hạ-vi-verb-5GklETGd",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to play (a card)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
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{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
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"word": "hạ"
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"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Seasons",
"vi:Summer"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trọng hạ",
"word": "仲夏"
},
{
"roman": "Hạ Uy Di",
"word": "夏威夷"
},
{
"roman": "hạ chí",
"word": "夏至"
},
{
"roman": "mạnh hạ",
"word": "孟夏"
},
{
"roman": "Ninh Hạ",
"word": "寧夏"
},
{
"roman": "lập hạ",
"word": "立夏"
},
{
"roman": "Tây Hạ",
"word": "西夏"
}
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"english": "spring",
"word": "xuân"
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{
"word": "hè"
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"english": "fall; autumn",
"word": "thu"
},
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"english": "winter",
"word": "đông"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
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"english": "spring, summer, fall and winter",
"text": "xuân hạ thu đông",
"type": "example"
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"(literary) summer"
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"word": "hè"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
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],
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"ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
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{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
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"word": "hạ"
}
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "hạ độc"
},
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"word": "hạ giá"
},
{
"word": "hạ nhục"
},
{
"word": "thiên hạ"
}
],
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"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nâng"
}
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"to lower"
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"english": "to shoot down",
"text": "bắn hạ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring down, to take down"
],
"links": [
[
"bring down",
"bring down"
],
[
"take down",
"take down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a competition) to defeat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a competition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"to play (a card)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to play (a card)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hạ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hạ meaning in Vietnamese (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.