See hè in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "夏"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "夏//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hạ</i>",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 夏 (“summer”, SV: hạ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"2": "summer",
"3": "hạ",
"preMC": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 夏 (“summer”, SV: hạ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hạ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hạ",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 夏 (“summer”, SV: hạ). Doublet of hạ. Compare xe and xa, chè and trà. Also compare Japanese go-on reading げ (ge) and kan-on reading か (ka) of the same Chinese word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "夏"
},
"expansion": "hè • (夏)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏"
},
"expansion": "hè • (夏)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "vi:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Summer",
"orig": "vi:Summer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to be on summer break",
"text": "nghỉ hè",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-hè-vi-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "xuân"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "hạ"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn",
"word": "thu"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "đông"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"go-on",
"kan-on"
],
"word": "hè"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "厦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡏘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "厦, 𡏘"
},
"expansion": "hè • (厦, 𡏘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "厦, 𡏘"
},
"expansion": "hè • (厦, 𡏘)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "vi:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bring the bike inside, don't leave it outside on the porch.",
"text": "Đem xe vào nhà chứ đừng để ngoài hè.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a porch"
],
"id": "en-hè-vi-noun-XMeFCJpl",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"porch",
"porch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a porch"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sidewalk; pavement",
"word": "vỉa hè"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 31 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "In Vietnam, many stores and shops appropriate sidewalks for parking space.",
"text": "Ở Việt Nam, nhiều cửa hàng lấn chiếm hè phố làm chỗ đậu xe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for vỉa hè (“sidewalk; pavement”)."
],
"id": "en-hè-vi-noun-KICUB7le",
"links": [
[
"vỉa hè",
"vỉa hè#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk#English"
],
[
"pavement",
"pavement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hè"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hè",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hè",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 31 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Let's go eat out!",
"text": "Đi ăn hè!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates volition or encouragement: let's; come on"
],
"id": "en-hè-vi-particle-ssHo0m4N",
"links": [
[
"let's",
"let's"
],
[
"come on",
"come on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nghệ Tĩnh) Indicates volition or encouragement: let's; come on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nào"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 31 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 29 11 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "It's cold today, don't you think?",
"text": "Bựa ni lạnh hè?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tag question particle."
],
"id": "en-hè-vi-particle-3Aefct~k",
"links": [
[
"Tag question",
"tag question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nghệ Tĩnh) Tag question particle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nhỉ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hè"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Seasons",
"vi:Summer"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "夏"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "夏//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hạ</i>",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 夏 (“summer”, SV: hạ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"2": "summer",
"3": "hạ",
"preMC": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 夏 (“summer”, SV: hạ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hạ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hạ",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 夏 (“summer”, SV: hạ). Doublet of hạ. Compare xe and xa, chè and trà. Also compare Japanese go-on reading げ (ge) and kan-on reading か (ka) of the same Chinese word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "夏"
},
"expansion": "hè • (夏)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏"
},
"expansion": "hè • (夏)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "xuân"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "hạ"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn",
"word": "thu"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "đông"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to be on summer break",
"text": "nghỉ hè",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"go-on",
"kan-on"
],
"word": "hè"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Summer"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "厦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡏘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "厦, 𡏘"
},
"expansion": "hè • (厦, 𡏘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "厦, 𡏘"
},
"expansion": "hè • (厦, 𡏘)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Architectural elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bring the bike inside, don't leave it outside on the porch.",
"text": "Đem xe vào nhà chứ đừng để ngoài hè.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a porch"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"porch",
"porch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a porch"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sidewalk; pavement",
"word": "vỉa hè"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "In Vietnam, many stores and shops appropriate sidewalks for parking space.",
"text": "Ở Việt Nam, nhiều cửa hàng lấn chiếm hè phố làm chỗ đậu xe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for vỉa hè (“sidewalk; pavement”)."
],
"links": [
[
"vỉa hè",
"vỉa hè#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk#English"
],
[
"pavement",
"pavement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hè"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Summer"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hè",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hè",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Let's go eat out!",
"text": "Đi ăn hè!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates volition or encouragement: let's; come on"
],
"links": [
[
"let's",
"let's"
],
[
"come on",
"come on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nghệ Tĩnh) Indicates volition or encouragement: let's; come on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nào"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "It's cold today, don't you think?",
"text": "Bựa ni lạnh hè?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tag question particle."
],
"links": [
[
"Tag question",
"tag question#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nghệ Tĩnh) Tag question particle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nhỉ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hè"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hè meaning in Vietnamese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Nghệ Tĩnh",
"path": [
"hè"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "hè",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Nghệ Tĩnh",
"path": [
"hè"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "hè",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Nghệ Tĩnh",
"path": [
"hè"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "hè",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Nghệ Tĩnh",
"path": [
"hè"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "hè",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.