See hạ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hạ meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "夏", "t": "" }, "expansion": "夏", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "夏" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 夏", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hè" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hè", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "xe" }, "expansion": "xe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "xa" }, "expansion": "xa", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "chè" }, "expansion": "chè", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "trà" }, "expansion": "trà", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "げ", "tr": "ge" }, "expansion": "げ (ge)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "か", "tr": "ka" }, "expansion": "か (ka)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 夏. Doublet of hè. Compare xe and xa, chè and trà. Also compare Japanese go-on reading げ (ge) and kan-on reading か (ka) of the same Chinese word.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hạ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hạ", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "vi:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "trọng hạ", "word": "仲夏" }, { "roman": "Hạ Uy Di", "word": "夏威夷" }, { "roman": "hạ chí", "word": "夏至" }, { "roman": "mạnh hạ", "word": "孟夏" }, { "roman": "Ninh Hạ", "word": "寧夏" }, { "roman": "lập hạ", "word": "立夏" }, { "roman": "Tây Hạ", "word": "西夏" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "spring, summer, fall and winter", "text": "xuân hạ thu đông", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "summer" ], "id": "en-hạ-vi-noun-6DZkJVxp", "links": [ [ "summer", "summer#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) summer" ], "related": [ { "english": "spring", "word": "xuân" }, { "word": "hè" }, { "english": "fall; autumn", "word": "thu" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "đông" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hè" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "go-on", "kan-on" ], "word": "hạ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "下", "t": "" }, "expansion": "下", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "下" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hạ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hạ", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hạ độc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hạ giá" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hạ nhục" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thiên hạ" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nâng" } ], "glosses": [ "to lower" ], "id": "en-hạ-vi-verb-X3PdVGCL", "links": [ [ "lower", "lower" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 12 52 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 56 6 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to shoot down", "text": "bắn hạ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to bring down, to take down" ], "id": "en-hạ-vi-verb-ZuQqjZ9B", "links": [ [ "bring down", "bring down" ], [ "take down", "take down" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to defeat" ], "id": "en-hạ-vi-verb-7kWmnS7G", "links": [ [ "defeat", "defeat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in a competition) to defeat" ], "raw_tags": [ "in a competition" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Card games", "orig": "vi:Card games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to play (a card)" ], "id": "en-hạ-vi-verb-5GklETGd", "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "card", "card" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games) to play (a card)" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "hạ" }
{ "categories": [ "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese doublets", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Seasons" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "trọng hạ", "word": "仲夏" }, { "roman": "Hạ Uy Di", "word": "夏威夷" }, { "roman": "hạ chí", "word": "夏至" }, { "roman": "mạnh hạ", "word": "孟夏" }, { "roman": "Ninh Hạ", "word": "寧夏" }, { "roman": "lập hạ", "word": "立夏" }, { "roman": "Tây Hạ", "word": "西夏" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "夏", "t": "" }, "expansion": "夏", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "夏" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 夏", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hè" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hè", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "xe" }, "expansion": "xe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "xa" }, "expansion": "xa", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "chè" }, "expansion": "chè", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "trà" }, "expansion": "trà", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "げ", "tr": "ge" }, "expansion": "げ (ge)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "か", "tr": "ka" }, "expansion": "か (ka)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 夏. Doublet of hè. Compare xe and xa, chè and trà. Also compare Japanese go-on reading げ (ge) and kan-on reading か (ka) of the same Chinese word.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hạ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hạ", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "spring", "word": "xuân" }, { "word": "hè" }, { "english": "fall; autumn", "word": "thu" }, { "english": "winter", "word": "đông" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese literary terms", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "spring, summer, fall and winter", "text": "xuân hạ thu đông", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "summer" ], "links": [ [ "summer", "summer#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) summer" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hè" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "go-on", "kan-on" ], "word": "hạ" } { "categories": [ "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "下", "t": "" }, "expansion": "下", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "下" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hạ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hạ", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hạ độc" }, { "word": "hạ giá" }, { "word": "hạ nhục" }, { "word": "thiên hạ" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "nâng" } ], "glosses": [ "to lower" ], "links": [ [ "lower", "lower" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to shoot down", "text": "bắn hạ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to bring down, to take down" ], "links": [ [ "bring down", "bring down" ], [ "take down", "take down" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to defeat" ], "links": [ [ "defeat", "defeat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in a competition) to defeat" ], "raw_tags": [ "in a competition" ] }, { "categories": [ "vi:Card games" ], "glosses": [ "to play (a card)" ], "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "card", "card" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games) to play (a card)" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "hạ" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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