See hành hạ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "行下"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "行",
"2": "",
"3": "下"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 行下, composed of 行 and 下",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 行下, composed of 行 and 下.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hành",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hành hạ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hành hạ",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause serious injury or misery to someone; to harass, to torment"
],
"id": "en-hành_hạ-vi-verb-JGhCOhEj",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giày vò"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hajŋ̟˨˩ haː˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɲ˦˩ haː˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[han˨˩ haː˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hành hạ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "行下"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "行",
"2": "",
"3": "下"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 行下, composed of 行 and 下",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 行下, composed of 行 and 下.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hành",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hành hạ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hành hạ",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause serious injury or misery to someone; to harass, to torment"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giày vò"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hajŋ̟˨˩ haː˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɲ˦˩ haː˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[han˨˩ haː˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hành hạ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hành hạ meaning in All languages combined (1.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.