"hành" meaning in All languages combined

See hành on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [hajŋ̟˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [hɛɲ˦˩] [Huế], [han˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: cây [classifier], củ [classifier], [CJK], [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=行, 荇}} hành • (行, 荇), {{vi-noun|行, 荇|cls=cây, củ}} (classifier cây, củ) hành • (行, 荇)
  1. green onion Categories (lifeform): Alliums, Vegetables Synonyms: hành lá, hành ta
    Sense id: en-hành-vi-noun-H~1Y5wHA Disambiguation of Alliums: 39 20 17 2 1 20 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 30 34 14 4 2 16 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by củ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 1 22 2 2 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 1 22 2 1 25 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 25 12 14 22 12 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 48 1 21 2 3 24 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 39 18 44 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by củ: 53 24 23
  2. shallot Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: hành củ, hành ta, hành tía, hành tím, hẹ tây
    Sense id: en-hành-vi-noun-DNkDoetr Disambiguation of Vegetables: 30 34 14 4 2 16 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 25 12 14 22 12 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 39 18 44
  3. Short for hành tây (“onion”, literally “western onion”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: hành tây (extra: “onion”, literally “western onion”) Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-hành-vi-noun-6UBbsopv Disambiguation of Vegetables: 30 34 14 4 2 16 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 25 12 14 22 12 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 39 18 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hành tăm, mỡ hành
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [hajŋ̟˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [hɛɲ˦˩] [Huế], [han˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Shortened from hành hạ. Coinage most likely facilitated by the homophony of the unrelated noun above, leading to further coinage of phrases like bán hành (“to torment physically/to sell scallion”) and bón hành (“to give a one-sided beating/to spoon-feed scallion”). Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hành, {{vi-noun}} hành
  1. (often humorous) torment; physical abuse Tags: humorous, often
    Sense id: en-hành-vi-noun-FzpJW8zX Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 25 12 14 22 12 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [hajŋ̟˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [hɛɲ˦˩] [Huế], [han˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 行 (“to go; to work”). Normally a bound morpheme, but became somewhat free due to expressions such as học hành, which may be expanded to học đi đôi với hành. học hành normally means "studies" but can be used as a rhetorical device to mean "theory and praxis". Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|行|to go; to work}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 行 (“to go; to work”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hành, {{vi-noun}} hành
  1. (rhetorically accompanying học) Synonym of thực hành (“praxis; practice”) Synonyms: thực hành [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-hành-vi-noun-WXM-Hi3o Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 25 12 14 22 12 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [hajŋ̟˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [hɛɲ˦˩] [Huế], [han˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Shortened from hành hạ. Coinage most likely facilitated by the homophony of the unrelated noun above, leading to further coinage of phrases like bán hành (“to torment physically/to sell scallion”) and bón hành (“to give a one-sided beating/to spoon-feed scallion”). Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} hành, {{vi-verb}} hành
  1. (humorous) Short for hành hạ. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, humorous Alternative form of: hành hạ Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-hành-vi-verb-2LmmZodR Disambiguation of Vegetables: 30 34 14 4 2 16 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 25 12 14 22 12 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hành tăm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mỡ hành"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "củ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "行",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "荇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "行, 荇"
      },
      "expansion": "hành • (行, 荇)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "行, 荇",
        "cls": "cây, củ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, củ) hành • (行, 荇)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 1 22 2 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 1 22 2 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 14 22 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 1 21 2 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 17 2 1 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "vi:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 14 4 2 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "vi:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "green onion"
      ],
      "id": "en-hành-vi-noun-H~1Y5wHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "green onion",
          "green onion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hành lá"
        },
        {
          "word": "hành ta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 14 22 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 14 4 2 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "vi:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shallot"
      ],
      "id": "en-hành-vi-noun-DNkDoetr",
      "links": [
        [
          "shallot",
          "shallot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hành củ"
        },
        {
          "word": "hành ta"
        },
        {
          "word": "hành tía"
        },
        {
          "word": "hành tím"
        },
        {
          "word": "hẹ tây"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“onion”, literally “western onion”",
          "word": "hành tây"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 14 22 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 14 4 2 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "vi:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for hành tây (“onion”, literally “western onion”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hành-vi-noun-6UBbsopv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hành tây",
          "hành tây#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[han˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hành"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from hành hạ.\nCoinage most likely facilitated by the homophony of the unrelated noun above, leading to further coinage of phrases like bán hành (“to torment physically/to sell scallion”) and bón hành (“to give a one-sided beating/to spoon-feed scallion”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hành",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hành hạ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 14 22 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 14 4 2 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "vi:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for hành hạ."
      ],
      "id": "en-hành-vi-verb-2LmmZodR",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "hành hạ",
          "hành hạ#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) Short for hành hạ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[han˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hành"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from hành hạ.\nCoinage most likely facilitated by the homophony of the unrelated noun above, leading to further coinage of phrases like bán hành (“to torment physically/to sell scallion”) and bón hành (“to give a one-sided beating/to spoon-feed scallion”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hành",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 14 22 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How is the movie going right now?Yeah, the protagonist is getting the shit beaten out of him by the villain.",
          "text": "Phim tới đâu rồi?Nhân vật chính đang bị phản diện bán hành.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment; physical abuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hành-vi-noun-FzpJW8zX",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often humorous) torment; physical abuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[han˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hành"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "行",
        "2": "to go; to work"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 行 (“to go; to work”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 行 (“to go; to work”). Normally a bound morpheme, but became somewhat free due to expressions such as học hành, which may be expanded to học đi đôi với hành. học hành normally means \"studies\" but can be used as a rhetorical device to mean \"theory and praxis\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hành",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 14 22 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Theory goes hand in hand with practice.",
          "text": "Học (phải) đi đôi với hành.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Theory without praxis is meaningless.",
          "text": "Học mà không có hành thì chẳng nên cơm cháo gì cả.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of thực hành (“praxis; practice”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hành-vi-noun-WXM-Hi3o",
      "links": [
        [
          "học",
          "học#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thực hành",
          "thực hành#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetorically accompanying học) Synonym of thực hành (“praxis; practice”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "praxis; practice",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "thực hành"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[han˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hành"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Alliums",
    "vi:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hành tăm"
    },
    {
      "word": "mỡ hành"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "củ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "行",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "荇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "行, 荇"
      },
      "expansion": "hành • (行, 荇)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "行, 荇",
        "cls": "cây, củ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, củ) hành • (行, 荇)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "green onion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green onion",
          "green onion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hành lá"
        },
        {
          "word": "hành ta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shallot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shallot",
          "shallot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hành củ"
        },
        {
          "word": "hành ta"
        },
        {
          "word": "hành tía"
        },
        {
          "word": "hành tím"
        },
        {
          "word": "hẹ tây"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“onion”, literally “western onion”",
          "word": "hành tây"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for hành tây (“onion”, literally “western onion”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hành tây",
          "hành tây#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[han˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hành"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Alliums",
    "vi:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from hành hạ.\nCoinage most likely facilitated by the homophony of the unrelated noun above, leading to further coinage of phrases like bán hành (“to torment physically/to sell scallion”) and bón hành (“to give a one-sided beating/to spoon-feed scallion”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hành",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hành hạ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese humorous terms",
        "Vietnamese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for hành hạ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "hành hạ",
          "hành hạ#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) Short for hành hạ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[han˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hành"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Alliums",
    "vi:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from hành hạ.\nCoinage most likely facilitated by the homophony of the unrelated noun above, leading to further coinage of phrases like bán hành (“to torment physically/to sell scallion”) and bón hành (“to give a one-sided beating/to spoon-feed scallion”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hành",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese humorous terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How is the movie going right now?Yeah, the protagonist is getting the shit beaten out of him by the villain.",
          "text": "Phim tới đâu rồi?Nhân vật chính đang bị phản diện bán hành.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment; physical abuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often humorous) torment; physical abuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[han˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hành"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Alliums",
    "vi:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "行",
        "2": "to go; to work"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 行 (“to go; to work”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 行 (“to go; to work”). Normally a bound morpheme, but became somewhat free due to expressions such as học hành, which may be expanded to học đi đôi với hành. học hành normally means \"studies\" but can be used as a rhetorical device to mean \"theory and praxis\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hành",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Theory goes hand in hand with practice.",
          "text": "Học (phải) đi đôi với hành.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Theory without praxis is meaningless.",
          "text": "Học mà không có hành thì chẳng nên cơm cháo gì cả.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of thực hành (“praxis; practice”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "học",
          "học#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thực hành",
          "thực hành#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetorically accompanying học) Synonym of thực hành (“praxis; practice”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "praxis; practice",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "thực hành"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[han˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hành"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hành meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rhetorically accompanying học",
  "path": [
    "hành"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hành",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rhetorically accompanying học",
  "path": [
    "hành"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hành",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.