See hạ tầng on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hạ tằng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "infrastructure",
"word": "hạ tầng cơ sở"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hạ tầng cơ sở (“infrastructure”)."
],
"id": "en-hạ_tầng-vi-noun-nnJ-t2ac",
"links": [
[
"hạ tầng cơ sở",
"hạ tầng cơ sở#Vietnamese"
],
[
"infrastructure",
"infrastructure"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"underlying foundation or basis"
],
"id": "en-hạ_tầng-vi-noun-JUvDmQ~n",
"links": [
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) underlying foundation or basis"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hạ tầng"
}
{
"etymology_text": "下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hạ tằng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”)",
"word": "hạ tầng công tác"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hạ tầng công tác (“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”)."
],
"id": "en-hạ_tầng-vi-verb-QciJ4vM3",
"links": [
[
"hạ tầng công tác",
"hạ tầng công tác#Vietnamese"
],
[
"downgrade",
"downgrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for hạ tầng công tác (“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hạ tầng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hạ tằng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "infrastructure",
"word": "hạ tầng cơ sở"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hạ tầng cơ sở (“infrastructure”)."
],
"links": [
[
"hạ tầng cơ sở",
"hạ tầng cơ sở#Vietnamese"
],
[
"infrastructure",
"infrastructure"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"underlying foundation or basis"
],
"links": [
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) underlying foundation or basis"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hạ tầng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hạ tằng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”)",
"word": "hạ tầng công tác"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hạ tầng công tác (“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"hạ tầng công tác",
"hạ tầng công tác#Vietnamese"
],
[
"downgrade",
"downgrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for hạ tầng công tác (“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hạ tầng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hạ tầng meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.