See hạ tầng on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hạ tầng meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "下",
"3": "",
"4": "lower; below",
"tr": "hạ"
},
"expansion": "下 (hạ, “lower; below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tầng",
"3": "",
"4": "level"
},
"expansion": "tầng (“level”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "infrastructure",
"word": "hạ tầng cơ sở"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hạ tầng cơ sở (“infrastructure”)."
],
"id": "en-hạ_tầng-vi-noun-nnJ-t2ac",
"links": [
[
"hạ tầng cơ sở",
"hạ tầng cơ sở#Vietnamese"
],
[
"infrastructure",
"infrastructure"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underlying foundation or basis"
],
"id": "en-hạ_tầng-vi-noun-JUvDmQ~n",
"links": [
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) underlying foundation or basis"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hạ tằng"
}
],
"word": "hạ tầng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "下",
"3": "",
"4": "lower; below",
"tr": "hạ"
},
"expansion": "下 (hạ, “lower; below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tầng",
"3": "",
"4": "level"
},
"expansion": "tầng (“level”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”)",
"word": "hạ tầng công tác"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hạ tầng công tác (“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”)."
],
"id": "en-hạ_tầng-vi-verb-QciJ4vM3",
"links": [
[
"hạ tầng công tác",
"hạ tầng công tác#Vietnamese"
],
[
"downgrade",
"downgrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for hạ tầng công tác (“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hạ tằng"
}
],
"word": "hạ tầng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "下",
"3": "",
"4": "lower; below",
"tr": "hạ"
},
"expansion": "下 (hạ, “lower; below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tầng",
"3": "",
"4": "level"
},
"expansion": "tầng (“level”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "infrastructure",
"word": "hạ tầng cơ sở"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hạ tầng cơ sở (“infrastructure”)."
],
"links": [
[
"hạ tầng cơ sở",
"hạ tầng cơ sở#Vietnamese"
],
[
"infrastructure",
"infrastructure"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"underlying foundation or basis"
],
"links": [
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) underlying foundation or basis"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hạ tằng"
}
],
"word": "hạ tầng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "下",
"3": "",
"4": "lower; below",
"tr": "hạ"
},
"expansion": "下 (hạ, “lower; below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tầng",
"3": "",
"4": "level"
},
"expansion": "tầng (“level”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hạ tầng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”)",
"word": "hạ tầng công tác"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hạ tầng công tác (“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"hạ tầng công tác",
"hạ tầng công tác#Vietnamese"
],
[
"downgrade",
"downgrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for hạ tầng công tác (“to downgrade (as a form of disciplinary action)”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hạ tằng"
}
],
"word": "hạ tầng"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.