"abate" meaning in Romanian

See abate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Italian abate, from Latin abbās, abbātis, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|it|abate|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian abate, {{bor+|ro|it|abate}} Borrowed from Italian abate, {{der|ro|la|abbas|abbās, abbātis}} Latin abbās, abbātis, {{der|ro|grc|ἀββᾶς}} Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), {{der|ro|arc|אבא||father|tr=’abbā}} Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|abați}} abate m (plural abați) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=abaților|gpi=abați|gsd=abatelui|gsi=abate|n=|npd=abații|npi=abați|nsd=abatele|nsi=abate|vp=abaților|vs=abate}} Forms: abați [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], abate [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un abate [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], abatele [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], abați [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște abați [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], abații [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], abate [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui abate [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], abatelui [dative, definite, genitive, singular], abați [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor abați [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], abaților [dative, definite, genitive, plural], abate [singular, vocative], abaților [plural, vocative]
  1. abbot Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Monasticism
    Sense id: en-abate-ro-noun-QIJ12JW6 Disambiguation of Monasticism: 49 22 2 3 21 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-abate.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|LL.|abbattō|abbattere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin abbattere, {{inh+|ro|LL.|abbattō|abbattere}} Inherited from Late Latin abbattere, {{inh|ro|la|battō|battere}} Latin battere Head templates: {{ro-verb|abate|abătut|conj=3}} a abate (third-person singular present abate, past participle abătut) 3rd conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-e-ut|abat|abăt}} Forms: a abate [canonical], abate [present, singular, third-person], abătut [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a abate [infinitive], abătând [gerund], abătut [participle, past], abat [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abați [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abate [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abatem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abateți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abat [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abăteam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abăteai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abătea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abăteam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abăteați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abăteau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abătui [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], abătuși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], abătu [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], abăturăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], abăturăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], abătură [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], abătusem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], abătuseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], abătuse [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], abătuserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], abătuserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], abătuseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să abat [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să abați [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să abată [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să abatem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să abateți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să abată [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abate [imperative, second-person, singular], abateți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu abate [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu abateți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to stray (often figuratively in a moral sense), derogate, deviate, divert from, digress Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: devia, îndepărta
    Sense id: en-abate-ro-verb-OS-Z6d82 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 8 39 5 7 33 7 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 35 13 11 20 21
  2. to change paths, swerve from, wander from Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-abate-ro-verb-KAlH4cWf
  3. (reflexive) to stop (going a certain way) Tags: conjugation-3, reflexive Synonyms: opri
    Sense id: en-abate-ro-verb-5XgRhAC6
  4. to dissuade Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-abate-ro-verb-99SSNT~f Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 8 39 5 7 33 7
  5. to knock down Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: dărâma, da jos
    Sense id: en-abate-ro-verb-A2HaqzpB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abatere Related terms: bate
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abate meaning in Romanian (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abatere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abbattō",
        "4": "abbattere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abbattō",
        "4": "abbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin abbattere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "battō",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a abate",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abate",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a abate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăteai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăteați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăteau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăturăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăturăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătuseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătuserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătuserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătuseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abatem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu abate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu abateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abate",
        "2": "abătut",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a abate (third-person singular present abate, past participle abătut) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abat",
        "2": "abăt"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 5 7 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 13 11 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stray (often figuratively in a moral sense), derogate, deviate, divert from, digress"
      ],
      "id": "en-abate-ro-verb-OS-Z6d82",
      "links": [
        [
          "stray",
          "stray"
        ],
        [
          "derogate",
          "derogate"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ],
        [
          "divert",
          "divert"
        ],
        [
          "digress",
          "digress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "devia"
        },
        {
          "word": "îndepărta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change paths, swerve from, wander from"
      ],
      "id": "en-abate-ro-verb-KAlH4cWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ],
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop (going a certain way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abate-ro-verb-5XgRhAC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to stop (going a certain way)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 5 7 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissuade"
      ],
      "id": "en-abate-ro-verb-99SSNT~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissuade",
          "dissuade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down"
      ],
      "id": "en-abate-ro-verb-A2HaqzpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dărâma"
        },
        {
          "word": "da jos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-abate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "abate",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian abate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "abate"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian abate",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abbas",
        "4": "abbās, abbātis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abbās, abbātis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀββᾶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אבא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father",
        "tr": "’abbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian abate, from Latin abbās, abbātis, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abați",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un abate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abați",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște abați",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abații",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui abate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatelui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abați",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor abați",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "abați"
      },
      "expansion": "abate m (plural abați)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "abaților",
        "gpi": "abați",
        "gsd": "abatelui",
        "gsi": "abate",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "abații",
        "npi": "abați",
        "nsd": "abatele",
        "nsi": "abate",
        "vp": "abaților",
        "vs": "abate"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 22 2 3 21 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "ro:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbot"
      ],
      "id": "en-abate-ro-noun-QIJ12JW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
    "ro:Monasticism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abatere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abbattō",
        "4": "abbattere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abbattō",
        "4": "abbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin abbattere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "battō",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a abate",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abate",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a abate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăteai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăteați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăteau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăturăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abăturăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătuseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătuserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătuserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abătuseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abatem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu abate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu abateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abate",
        "2": "abătut",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a abate (third-person singular present abate, past participle abătut) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abat",
        "2": "abăt"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stray (often figuratively in a moral sense), derogate, deviate, divert from, digress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stray",
          "stray"
        ],
        [
          "derogate",
          "derogate"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ],
        [
          "divert",
          "divert"
        ],
        [
          "digress",
          "digress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "devia"
        },
        {
          "word": "îndepărta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change paths, swerve from, wander from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ],
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop (going a certain way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to stop (going a certain way)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dissuade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissuade",
          "dissuade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dărâma"
        },
        {
          "word": "da jos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-abate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-abate.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "ro:Monasticism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "abate",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian abate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "abate"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian abate",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abbas",
        "4": "abbās, abbātis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abbās, abbātis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀββᾶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אבא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father",
        "tr": "’abbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian abate, from Latin abbās, abbātis, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abați",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un abate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abați",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște abați",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abații",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui abate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abatelui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abați",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor abați",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "abați"
      },
      "expansion": "abate m (plural abați)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "abaților",
        "gpi": "abați",
        "gsd": "abatelui",
        "gsi": "abate",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "abații",
        "npi": "abați",
        "nsd": "abatele",
        "nsi": "abate",
        "vp": "abaților",
        "vs": "abate"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abbot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.