"bate" meaning in Romanian

See bate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈba.te/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bate.wav
Rhymes: -ate Etymology: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Aromanian bat. First attested in the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|batto|battere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin battere, {{inh+|ro|la|batto|battere}} Inherited from Latin battere, {{cog|rup|bat}} Aromanian bat, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century Head templates: {{ro-verb|bate|bătut}} a bate (third-person singular present bate, past participle bătut) 3rd conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-2|1p=batem|1s=bat|2imp=bate|2p=bateți|2s=bați|3imp=bătea|3p=bat|3perf=bătu|3s=bate|3sub=bată|ger=bătând|imp=băte|past=bătut|perf=bătu|type=3}} Forms: a bate 3rd conjugation [canonical], bate [present, singular, third-person], bătut [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a bate [infinitive], bătând [gerund], bătut [participle, past], bat [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bați [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bate [indicative, present, singular, third-person], batem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bateți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bat [indicative, plural, present, third-person], băteam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], băteai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], bătea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], băteam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], băteați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], băteau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bătui [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], bătuși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], bătu [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], băturăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], băturăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], bătură [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], bătusem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], bătuseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bătuse [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bătuserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], bătuserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bătuseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să bat [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să bați [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să bată [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să batem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să bateți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să bată [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bate [imperative, second-person, singular], bateți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu bate [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu bateți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to beat (repeatedly hit for various purposes) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bate-ro-verb-qE5kCxGW Categories (other): Romanian terms with collocations, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 38 23 7 10 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 18 17 12 15 12 12 12
  2. (transitive) to beat (give a beating) Tags: transitive Synonyms (give a beating): cafti [slang], mardi [slang], cotonogi [slang]
    Sense id: en-bate-ro-verb-~Y--olCM Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 18 17 12 15 12 12 12 Disambiguation of 'give a beating': 6 75 0 5 13 0 0
  3. (reciprocal) to have a fight Tags: reciprocal
    Sense id: en-bate-ro-verb-2DUQ3P~k Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 18 17 12 15 12 12 12
  4. (transitive, colloquial) to defeat Tags: colloquial, transitive Synonyms: învinge, înfrânge
    Sense id: en-bate-ro-verb-7kWmnS7G Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 18 17 12 15 12 12 12
  5. (intransitive, of the heart) to beat Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-bate-ro-verb-sRfSCvf0 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 18 17 12 15 12 12 12
  6. (transitive, of the wind) to blow Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bate-ro-verb-rHj~HNDI Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 18 17 12 15 12 12 12
  7. (transitive, of the sun) to shine Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bate-ro-verb-i5-pW8j2 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 18 17 12 15 12 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: abate, bătaie, bătălie, combate, străbate, zbate
Derived forms: bate gândul, bate în retragere, bate la cap, bate măr, bate monedă, bate palma, bate toba, batere, bătător, bătătură, bătut, bătut în cap, își bate joc, se bate ca chiorii, se bate cu pumnii în piept

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bate gândul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bate în retragere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bate la cap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bate măr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bate monedă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bate palma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bate toba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bătător"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bătătură"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bătut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bătut în cap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "își bate joc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se bate ca chiorii"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se bate cu pumnii în piept"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin battere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian bat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Aromanian bat. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a bate 3rd conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bate",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băteai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băteați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băteau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băturăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băturăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătuseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătuserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătuserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătuseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să bat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să bați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să bată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să batem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să bateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să bată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu bate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu bateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bate",
        "2": "bătut"
      },
      "expansion": "a bate (third-person singular present bate, past participle bătut) 3rd conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧te"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1p": "batem",
        "1s": "bat",
        "2imp": "bate",
        "2p": "bateți",
        "2s": "bați",
        "3imp": "bătea",
        "3p": "bat",
        "3perf": "bătu",
        "3s": "bate",
        "3sub": "bată",
        "ger": "bătând",
        "imp": "băte",
        "past": "bătut",
        "perf": "bătu",
        "type": "3"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bătaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bătălie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "străbate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zbate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 23 7 10 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 12 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to knock on the door",
          "text": "a bate la ușă",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to churn butter",
          "text": "a bate untul",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to administer a foot whipping",
          "text": "a bate la tălpi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to type on a typewriter",
          "text": "a bate la mașină",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat (repeatedly hit for various purposes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bate-ro-verb-qE5kCxGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beat (repeatedly hit for various purposes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 12 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat (give a beating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bate-ro-verb-~Y--olCM",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beat (give a beating)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 75 0 5 13 0 0",
          "sense": "give a beating",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cafti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 75 0 5 13 0 0",
          "sense": "give a beating",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "mardi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 75 0 5 13 0 0",
          "sense": "give a beating",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cotonogi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 12 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-bate-ro-verb-2DUQ3P~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reciprocal) to have a fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 12 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bate-ro-verb-7kWmnS7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to defeat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "învinge"
        },
        {
          "word": "înfrânge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 12 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bate-ro-verb-sRfSCvf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of the heart) to beat"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the heart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 12 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bate-ro-verb-rHj~HNDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of the wind) to blow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 12 15 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-bate-ro-verb-i5-pW8j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of the sun) to shine"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ate",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ate/2 syllables",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bate gândul"
    },
    {
      "word": "bate în retragere"
    },
    {
      "word": "bate la cap"
    },
    {
      "word": "bate măr"
    },
    {
      "word": "bate monedă"
    },
    {
      "word": "bate palma"
    },
    {
      "word": "bate toba"
    },
    {
      "word": "batere"
    },
    {
      "word": "bătător"
    },
    {
      "word": "bătătură"
    },
    {
      "word": "bătut"
    },
    {
      "word": "bătut în cap"
    },
    {
      "word": "își bate joc"
    },
    {
      "word": "se bate ca chiorii"
    },
    {
      "word": "se bate cu pumnii în piept"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "batto",
        "4": "battere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin battere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian bat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Aromanian bat. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a bate 3rd conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bate",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băteai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băteam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băteați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băteau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băturăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "băturăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătuseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătuserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătuserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bătuseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să bat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să bați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să bată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să batem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să bateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să bată",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu bate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu bateți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bate",
        "2": "bătut"
      },
      "expansion": "a bate (third-person singular present bate, past participle bătut) 3rd conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧te"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1p": "batem",
        "1s": "bat",
        "2imp": "bate",
        "2p": "bateți",
        "2s": "bați",
        "3imp": "bătea",
        "3p": "bat",
        "3perf": "bătu",
        "3s": "bate",
        "3sub": "bată",
        "ger": "bătând",
        "imp": "băte",
        "past": "bătut",
        "perf": "bătu",
        "type": "3"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abate"
    },
    {
      "word": "bătaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bătălie"
    },
    {
      "word": "combate"
    },
    {
      "word": "străbate"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with collocations",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to knock on the door",
          "text": "a bate la ușă",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to churn butter",
          "text": "a bate untul",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to administer a foot whipping",
          "text": "a bate la tălpi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to type on a typewriter",
          "text": "a bate la mașină",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat (repeatedly hit for various purposes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beat (repeatedly hit for various purposes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat (give a beating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beat (give a beating)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reciprocal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reciprocal) to have a fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian colloquialisms",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to defeat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "învinge"
        },
        {
          "word": "înfrânge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of the heart) to beat"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the heart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of the wind) to blow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of the sun) to shine"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bate.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "give a beating",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "cafti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "give a beating",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "mardi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "give a beating",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "cotonogi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bate meaning in Romanian (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: bat",
  "path": [
    "bate"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bate",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: bat",
  "path": [
    "bate"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bate",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.