"opri" meaning in Romanian

See opri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /oˈpri/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-opri.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-opri.wav
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic опрѣти (oprěti), from о- (o-) + пьрѣти (pĭrěti), from Proto-Slavic *perti. First attested in 1574. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|cu|опрѣти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic опрѣти (oprěti), {{bor+|ro|cu|опрѣти}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic опрѣти (oprěti), {{prefix|cu|о|пьрѣти|nocat=1}} о- (o-) + пьрѣти (pĭrěti), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*perti}} Proto-Slavic *perti, {{etydate/the|1574}} 1574, {{etydate|1574}} First attested in 1574. Head templates: {{ro-verb|oprește|oprit}} a opri (third-person singular present oprește, past participle oprit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|opr}} Forms: a opri [canonical], oprește [present, singular, third-person], oprit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a opri [infinitive], oprind [gerund], oprit [participle, past], opresc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], oprești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], oprește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], oprim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], opriți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], opresc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], opream [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], opreai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], oprea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], opream [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], opreați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], opreau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], oprii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], opriși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], opri [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], oprirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], oprirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], opriră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], oprisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], opriseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], oprise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], opriserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], opriserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], opriseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să opresc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să oprești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să oprească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să oprim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să opriți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să oprească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], oprește [imperative, second-person, singular], opriți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu opri [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu opriți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to stop the movement of something Tags: conjugation-4, transitive
    Sense id: en-opri-ro-verb-2AwMC7D3 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 11 23 23 13 6 9 15
  2. (reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive) to stop one’s own movement Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms (stop one’s activity): înceta, termina [informal] Synonyms (stop one’s activity; literary or rustic): conteni
    Sense id: en-opri-ro-verb-It8ngTzn Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 8 27 27 14 1 2 20 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 11 23 23 13 6 9 15 Disambiguation of 'stop one’s activity': 9 38 22 12 19 0 0 Disambiguation of 'stop one’s activity; literary or rustic': 9 37 23 12 18 2 0
  3. (reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive) to stop one’s own movement
    (road transport) to voluntarily stop a vehicle for less than 5 minutes
    Tags: conjugation-4 Categories (topical): Road transport
    Sense id: en-opri-ro-verb-KsMP6WxH Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 8 27 27 14 1 2 20 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 11 23 23 13 6 9 15 Topics: road, transport
  4. (transitive) to stop, put an end to the progress of something Tags: conjugation-4, transitive Synonyms (put an end): înceta, pune capăt, curma [literary], întrerupe [formal], sista [formal], suspenda [formal]
    Sense id: en-opri-ro-verb-4YX6M1A1 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 8 27 27 14 1 2 20 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 11 23 23 13 6 9 15 Disambiguation of 'put an end': 4 6 5 82 0 0 3
  5. (reflexive) to stop an activity of oneself [+ din (object)] Tags: conjugation-4, reflexive
    Sense id: en-opri-ro-verb-xnd1OkY-
  6. (transitive, uncommon) to reserve something for somebody or oneself Tags: conjugation-4, transitive, uncommon Synonyms (reserve): reține, rezerva
    Sense id: en-opri-ro-verb-XHkTsXvf Disambiguation of 'reserve': 0 0 0 0 0 100 0
  7. (transitive, archaic) to prohibit Tags: archaic, conjugation-4, transitive Synonyms (forbid): interzice, popri [regional]
    Sense id: en-opri-ro-verb-tN4GH2A5 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 8 27 27 14 1 2 20 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 11 23 23 13 6 9 15 Disambiguation of 'forbid': 0 3 3 2 0 0 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: opreliște, oprire

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for opri meaning in Romanian (12.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"stop oneself\"",
      "word": "porni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"stop one’s activity\"",
      "word": "începe"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opreliște"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oprire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "опрѣти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic опрѣти (oprěti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "опрѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic опрѣти (oprěti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "о",
        "3": "пьрѣти",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + пьрѣти (pĭrěti)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1574"
      },
      "expansion": "1574",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1574"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1574.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic опрѣти (oprěti), from о- (o-) + пьрѣти (pĭrěti), from Proto-Slavic *perti. First attested in 1574.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a opri",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a opri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opreai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opreați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opreau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să opresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să oprești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să oprească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să oprim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să opriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să oprească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu opri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu opriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oprește",
        "2": "oprit"
      },
      "expansion": "a opri (third-person singular present oprește, past participle oprit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧pri"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opr"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 23 13 6 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop the movement of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-opri-ro-verb-2AwMC7D3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stop the movement of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 27 14 1 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 23 13 6 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The tram stopped in the station, and the cars also had to stop behind it.",
          "text": "Tramvaiul a oprit în stație, iar mașinile au trebuit să oprească și ele în spatele lui.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive) to stop one’s own movement",
        "to stop one’s own movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-opri-ro-verb-It8ngTzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive) to stop one’s own movement"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 38 22 12 19 0 0",
          "sense": "stop one’s activity",
          "word": "înceta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 38 22 12 19 0 0",
          "sense": "stop one’s activity",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "termina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 23 12 18 2 0",
          "sense": "stop one’s activity; literary or rustic",
          "word": "conteni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Road transport",
          "orig": "ro:Road transport",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 27 14 1 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 23 13 6 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: staționa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive) to stop one’s own movement",
        "to voluntarily stop a vehicle for less than 5 minutes"
      ],
      "id": "en-opri-ro-verb-KsMP6WxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive) to stop one’s own movement",
        "(road transport) to voluntarily stop a vehicle for less than 5 minutes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "road",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 27 14 1 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 23 13 6 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, put an end to the progress of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-opri-ro-verb-4YX6M1A1",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "put an end to",
          "put an end to"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stop, put an end to the progress of something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 5 82 0 0 3",
          "sense": "put an end",
          "word": "înceta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 5 82 0 0 3",
          "sense": "put an end",
          "word": "pune capăt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 5 82 0 0 3",
          "sense": "put an end",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "curma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 5 82 0 0 3",
          "sense": "put an end",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "întrerupe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 5 82 0 0 3",
          "sense": "put an end",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "sista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 5 82 0 0 3",
          "sense": "put an end",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "suspenda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can’t stop myself from sliding.",
          "text": "Nu mă pot opri din alunecat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop an activity of oneself [+ din (object)]",
        "to stop an activity of oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-opri-ro-verb-xnd1OkY-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "din",
          "din#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to stop an activity of oneself [+ din (object)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I haven’t sold all the tickets—I kept one for you.",
          "text": "Nu am vândut toate biletele—ți-am oprit unul și ție.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve something for somebody or oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-opri-ro-verb-XHkTsXvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) to reserve something for somebody or oneself"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "reține"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "reserve",
          "word": "rezerva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 27 14 1 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 23 13 6 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prohibit"
      ],
      "id": "en-opri-ro-verb-tN4GH2A5",
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to prohibit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 2 0 0 93",
          "sense": "forbid",
          "word": "interzice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 3 2 0 0 93",
          "sense": "forbid",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "popri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpri/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-opri.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-opri.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-opri.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-opri.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-opri.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-opri.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-opri.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-opri.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-opri.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-opri.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opri"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"stop oneself\"",
      "word": "porni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"stop one’s activity\"",
      "word": "începe"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/i",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/i/2 syllables",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "opreliște"
    },
    {
      "word": "oprire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "опрѣти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic опрѣти (oprěti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "опрѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic опрѣти (oprěti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "о",
        "3": "пьрѣти",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + пьрѣти (pĭrěti)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1574"
      },
      "expansion": "1574",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1574"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1574.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic опрѣти (oprěti), from о- (o-) + пьрѣти (pĭrěti), from Proto-Slavic *perti. First attested in 1574.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a opri",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a opri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opreai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opreați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opreau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să opresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să oprești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să oprească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să oprim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să opriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să oprească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu opri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu opriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oprește",
        "2": "oprit"
      },
      "expansion": "a opri (third-person singular present oprește, past participle oprit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧pri"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "opr"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop the movement of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stop the movement of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs",
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The tram stopped in the station, and the cars also had to stop behind it.",
          "text": "Tramvaiul a oprit în stație, iar mașinile au trebuit să oprească și ele în spatele lui.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive) to stop one’s own movement",
        "to stop one’s own movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive) to stop one’s own movement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs",
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "ro:Road transport"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: staționa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive) to stop one’s own movement",
        "to voluntarily stop a vehicle for less than 5 minutes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive or (of means of transport) also intransitive) to stop one’s own movement",
        "(road transport) to voluntarily stop a vehicle for less than 5 minutes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "road",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, put an end to the progress of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "put an end to",
          "put an end to"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stop, put an end to the progress of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can’t stop myself from sliding.",
          "text": "Nu mă pot opri din alunecat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop an activity of oneself [+ din (object)]",
        "to stop an activity of oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "din",
          "din#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to stop an activity of oneself [+ din (object)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I haven’t sold all the tickets—I kept one for you.",
          "text": "Nu am vândut toate biletele—ți-am oprit unul și ție.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reserve something for somebody or oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) to reserve something for somebody or oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prohibit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to prohibit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpri/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-opri.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-opri.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-opri.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-opri.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-opri.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-opri.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-opri.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-opri.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-opri.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-opri.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "put an end",
      "word": "înceta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "put an end",
      "word": "pune capăt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "put an end",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "curma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "put an end",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "întrerupe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "put an end",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "sista"
    },
    {
      "sense": "put an end",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "suspenda"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stop one’s activity",
      "word": "înceta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stop one’s activity; literary or rustic",
      "word": "conteni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stop one’s activity",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "termina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "reține"
    },
    {
      "sense": "reserve",
      "word": "rezerva"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forbid",
      "word": "interzice"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forbid",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "popri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opri"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.