See combat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticombat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armored combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armoured combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "close combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combatable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat air patrol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combatant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat armor suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat armour suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combatative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat drone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat engineer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat fatigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat fatigues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat loading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat pants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat pay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat sport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat stress reaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat trousers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combatworthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intercombat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mortal combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mutual combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noncombat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postcombat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "post-combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "precombat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pre-combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "single combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stage combat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "combat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle French combat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "combatre"
},
"expansion": "Old French combatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "combat (countable and uncountable, plural combats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abattoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "battalion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "battery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "debate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hors de combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rebate"
}
],
"senses": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"My tastes,\" he said, still smiling, \"incline me to the garishly sunlit side of this planet.\" And, to tease her and arouse her to combat: \"I prefer a farandole to a nocturne; I'd rather have a painting than an etching; Mr. Whistler bores me with his monochromatic mud; I don't like dull colours, dull sounds, dull intellects;[…].\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 September 1, Harry S. Truman, 0:56 from the start, in MP72-73 Korea and World Peace: President Truman Reports to the People, Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162:",
"text": "In less than eight weeks, five divisions of United States troops have moved into combat, some of them from bases more than 6,000 miles away. More men are on the way. Fighting in difficult country under every kind of hardship, American troops have held back overwhelming numbers of the communist invaders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 14, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87:",
"text": "Conditions were horrendous aboard most British naval vessels at the time. Scurvy and other diseases ran rampant, killing more seamen each year than all other causes combined, including combat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used)."
],
"id": "en-combat-en-noun-PXPsDXtl",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "geveg"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "lufta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qitāl",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِتَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gitāl",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِتال"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥāraba",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُحاربة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mart",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "մարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙiv",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "կռիվ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bítka",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražénie",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "borbá",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "戰鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàndòu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "战斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "奮鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèndòu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "奋斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boj"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "træfning"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "gevecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "strijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "treffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "veldslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "batalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "lahing"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "bardagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "taistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kamppailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combate"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agónas",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγώνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páli",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máchi",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mákhē",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dēïotḗs",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "δηϊοτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "husmínē",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὑσμίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נפתולים"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saṅgrām",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "संग्राम"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yuddh",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "युद्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "raṇ",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "रण"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slagsmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kombato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "battaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "戦闘"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssaum",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "싸움"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "戰鬪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeontu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "전투"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "交戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyojeon",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "교전"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "karzan",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "کارزان"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "ceng"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "şer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "şerr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "proelium"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bítka",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бој"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bórba",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́рба"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gūþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gefeoht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "savaş",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "صاواش"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "naverd",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "ناورد"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "perhaş",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "پرخاش"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "bataya"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "bringamentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "peleya"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "batalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "combate"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "luta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "peleja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "luptă"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bătaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bítva",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borʹbá",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sražénije",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raṇa",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रण"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "cath"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmhrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borbena"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battagghia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combate"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "feti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "mashindano"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "batalj"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strid"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amenɣi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōṭī paḍu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "పోటీ పడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "muharebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "boğuşmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brwydr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "fjochtsjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "striid"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a struggle for victory"
],
"id": "en-combat-en-noun-Z1Vxuk~O",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-combat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-combat.ogg/En-us-combat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-combat.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"combat"
],
"word": "combat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "combat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle French combat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "combatre"
},
"expansion": "Old French combatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combatted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combatted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "combated",
"pres_ptc2": "combating"
},
"expansion": "combat (third-person singular simple present combats, present participle combatting or combating, simple past and past participle combatted or combated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It has proven very difficult to combat drug addiction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight; to struggle against."
],
"id": "en-combat-en-verb-HxcYLftc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fight; to struggle against."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes:",
"text": "To combat with a blind man I disdain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against)."
],
"id": "en-combat-en-verb-PKpc8xZv",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈbæt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-combat (verb).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qātala",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "قَاتَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gātal",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قاتَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "borja se",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "боря се"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražavam se",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "сражавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "反對"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnduì",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "反对"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "bojovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "vechten"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "taistella"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "kamppailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combattre"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "kämpfen (gegen, mit)"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "bekämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polemó",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "πολεμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapolemó",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "καταπολεμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saṅgrām",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "संग्राम"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yuddh",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "युद्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combattere"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "proelior"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se bóri",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "се бо́ри"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "zwalczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combate"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "cummàttiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combatir"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "bekämpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "brwydro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"combat"
],
"word": "combat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticombat"
},
{
"word": "armored combat"
},
{
"word": "armoured combat"
},
{
"word": "close combat"
},
{
"word": "combatable"
},
{
"word": "combat air patrol"
},
{
"word": "combatant"
},
{
"word": "combat armor suit"
},
{
"word": "combat armour suit"
},
{
"word": "combatative"
},
{
"word": "combat boot"
},
{
"word": "combat box"
},
{
"word": "combat drone"
},
{
"word": "combat engineer"
},
{
"word": "combat fatigue"
},
{
"word": "combat fatigues"
},
{
"word": "combative"
},
{
"word": "combat loading"
},
{
"word": "combat log"
},
{
"word": "combat pants"
},
{
"word": "combat pay"
},
{
"word": "combat sport"
},
{
"word": "combat stress reaction"
},
{
"word": "combat trousers"
},
{
"word": "combatworthy"
},
{
"word": "combat zone"
},
{
"word": "intercombat"
},
{
"word": "mortal combat"
},
{
"word": "mutual combat"
},
{
"word": "noncombat"
},
{
"word": "postcombat"
},
{
"word": "post-combat"
},
{
"word": "precombat"
},
{
"word": "pre-combat"
},
{
"word": "single combat"
},
{
"word": "stage combat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "combat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle French combat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "combatre"
},
"expansion": "Old French combatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "combat (countable and uncountable, plural combats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abate"
},
{
"word": "abattoir"
},
{
"word": "battalion"
},
{
"word": "batter"
},
{
"word": "battery"
},
{
"word": "battle"
},
{
"word": "debate"
},
{
"word": "hors de combat"
},
{
"word": "rebate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"My tastes,\" he said, still smiling, \"incline me to the garishly sunlit side of this planet.\" And, to tease her and arouse her to combat: \"I prefer a farandole to a nocturne; I'd rather have a painting than an etching; Mr. Whistler bores me with his monochromatic mud; I don't like dull colours, dull sounds, dull intellects;[…].\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 September 1, Harry S. Truman, 0:56 from the start, in MP72-73 Korea and World Peace: President Truman Reports to the People, Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162:",
"text": "In less than eight weeks, five divisions of United States troops have moved into combat, some of them from bases more than 6,000 miles away. More men are on the way. Fighting in difficult country under every kind of hardship, American troops have held back overwhelming numbers of the communist invaders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 14, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87:",
"text": "Conditions were horrendous aboard most British naval vessels at the time. Scurvy and other diseases ran rampant, killing more seamen each year than all other causes combined, including combat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used)."
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a struggle for victory"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-combat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-combat.ogg/En-us-combat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-combat.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "geveg"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "lufta"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qitāl",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِتَال"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gitāl",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِتال"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥāraba",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُحاربة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mart",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "մարտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙiv",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "կռիվ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bítka",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražénie",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "borbá",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борба́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "戰鬥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàndòu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "战斗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "奮鬥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèndòu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "奋斗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "træfning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "gevecht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "strijd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "treffen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "veldslag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "batalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "lahing"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "bardagi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "taistelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kamppailu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combate"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kampf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefecht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agónas",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγώνας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páli",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάλη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máchi",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mákhē",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dēïotḗs",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "δηϊοτής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "husmínē",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὑσμίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נפתולים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saṅgrām",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "संग्राम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yuddh",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "युद्ध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "raṇ",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "रण"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slagsmál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kombato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "battaglia"
},
{
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "戦闘"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssaum",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "싸움"
},
{
"alt": "戰鬪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeontu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "전투"
},
{
"alt": "交戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyojeon",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "교전"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "karzan",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "کارزان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "ceng"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "şer"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "şerr"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "proelium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bítka",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бој"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bórba",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́рба"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gūþ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gefeoht"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "savaş",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "صاواش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "naverd",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "ناورد"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "perhaş",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "پرخاش"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "bataya"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "bringamentu"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "peleya"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "batalha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "combate"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "luta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "peleja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "luptă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bătaie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bítva",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borʹbá",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sražénije",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raṇa",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रण"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "cath"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmhrag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borbena"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battagghia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combate"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "feti"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "mashindano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "batalj"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strid"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amenɣi"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōṭī paḍu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "పోటీ పడు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "muharebe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "boğuşmak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brwydr"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "fjochtsjen"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "striid"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"combat"
],
"word": "combat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "combat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle French combat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "combatre"
},
"expansion": "Old French combatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combatted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combatted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "combated",
"pres_ptc2": "combating"
},
"expansion": "combat (third-person singular simple present combats, present participle combatting or combating, simple past and past participle combatted or combated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It has proven very difficult to combat drug addiction.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight; to struggle against."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fight; to struggle against."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes:",
"text": "To combat with a blind man I disdain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against)."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈbæt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-combat (verb).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qātala",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "قَاتَلَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gātal",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قاتَل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "borja se",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "боря се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražavam se",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "сражавам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "反對"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnduì",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "反对"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "bojovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "vechten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "taistella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "kamppailla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combattre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "kämpfen (gegen, mit)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "bekämpfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polemó",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "πολεμώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapolemó",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "καταπολεμώ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saṅgrām",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "संग्राम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yuddh",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "युद्ध"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combattere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "proelior"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se bóri",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "се бо́ри"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "zwalczać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combate"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "cummàttiri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combatir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "bekämpa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "brwydro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"combat"
],
"word": "combat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for combat meaning in English (26.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.