See combat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for combat meaning in English (24.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armored combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "close combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat air patrol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combatant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat armor suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat armour suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat drone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat engineer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat fatigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat fatigues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat loading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat pants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat pay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat sport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat stress reaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat trousers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combat zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mortal combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mutual combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postcombat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "post-combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pre-combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "single combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stage combat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "borrowed"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "combat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French combat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "combat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle French combat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "combatre"
},
"expansion": "Old French combatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuere",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "battuere (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "combat (countable and uncountable, plural combats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abattoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "battalion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "battery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "debate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hors de combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rebate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 14 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "68 11 10 11",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "32 25 19 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 September 1, Harry S. Truman, 0:56 from the start, in MP72-73 Korea and World Peace: President Truman Reports to the People, Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162",
"text": "In less than eight weeks, five divisions of United States troops have moved into combat, some of them from bases more than 6,000 miles away. More men are on the way. Fighting in difficult country under every kind of hardship, American troops have held back overwhelming numbers of the communist invaders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 25, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87",
"text": "Conditions were horrendous aboard most British naval vessels at the time. Scurvy and other diseases ran rampant, killing more seamen each year than all other causes combined, including combat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used)."
],
"id": "en-combat-en-noun-PXPsDXtl",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "geveg"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "lufta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qitāl",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِتَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gitāl",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِتال"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥāraba",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُحاربة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mart",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "մարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙiv",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "կռիվ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bítka",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražénie",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "borbá",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "戰鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàndòu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "战斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "奮鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèndòu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "奋斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boj"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "træfning"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "gevecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "strijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "treffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "veldslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "batalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "lahing"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "bardagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "taistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kamppailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combate"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agónas",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγώνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páli",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máchi",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mákhē",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dēïotḗs",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "δηϊοτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "husmínē",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὑσμίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נפתולים"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slagsmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kombato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "battaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "戦闘"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssaum",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "싸움"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "戰鬪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeontu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "전투"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "交戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyojeon",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "교전"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "karzan",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "کارزان"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "ceng"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "şer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "şerr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "proelium"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bítka",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бој"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bórba",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́рба"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gūþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gefeoht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "savaş",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "صاواش"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "naverd",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "ناورد"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "perhaş",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "پرخاش"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "bataya"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "bringamentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "peleya"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "batalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "combate"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "luta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "peleja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "luptă"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bătaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bítva",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borʹbá",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sražénije",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raṇa",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रण"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "cath"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmhrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borbena"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battagghia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combate"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "feti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "mashindano"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "batalj"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strid"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amenɣi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōṭī paḍu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "పోటీ పడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "muharebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "boğuşmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brwydr"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "fjochtsjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "striid"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a struggle for victory"
],
"id": "en-combat-en-noun-Z1Vxuk~O",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"combat"
],
"word": "combat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "borrowed"
},
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},
{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "combat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French combat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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},
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},
"expansion": "Old French combatre",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuere",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "battuere (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combats",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatting",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combating",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combatted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combatted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "combated",
"pres_ptc2": "combating"
},
"expansion": "combat (third-person singular simple present combats, present participle combatting or combating, simple past and past participle combatted or combated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It has proven very difficult to combat drug addiction."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight; to struggle against."
],
"id": "en-combat-en-verb-HxcYLftc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fight; to struggle against."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes",
"text": "To combat with a blind man I disdain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against)."
],
"id": "en-combat-en-verb-PKpc8xZv",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈbæt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-combat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-combat.ogg/En-us-combat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-combat.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-combat (verb).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qātala",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "قَاتَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gātal",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قاتَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "borja se",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "боря се"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražavam se",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "сражавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "反對"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnduì",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "反对"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "bojovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "vechten"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "taistella"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "kamppailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combattre"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "kämpfen (gegen, mit)"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "bekämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polemó",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "πολεμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapolemó",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "καταπολεμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combattere"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "proelior"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se bóri",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "се бо́ри"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "zwalczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combate"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "cummàttiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combatir"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "bekämpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "brwydro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"combat"
],
"word": "combat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/2 syllables",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armored combat"
},
{
"word": "close combat"
},
{
"word": "combat air patrol"
},
{
"word": "combatant"
},
{
"word": "combat armor suit"
},
{
"word": "combat armour suit"
},
{
"word": "combat boot"
},
{
"word": "combat box"
},
{
"word": "combat drone"
},
{
"word": "combat engineer"
},
{
"word": "combat fatigue"
},
{
"word": "combat fatigues"
},
{
"word": "combative"
},
{
"word": "combat loading"
},
{
"word": "combat log"
},
{
"word": "combat pants"
},
{
"word": "combat pay"
},
{
"word": "combat sport"
},
{
"word": "combat stress reaction"
},
{
"word": "combat trousers"
},
{
"word": "combat zone"
},
{
"word": "mortal combat"
},
{
"word": "mutual combat"
},
{
"word": "postcombat"
},
{
"word": "post-combat"
},
{
"word": "pre-combat"
},
{
"word": "single combat"
},
{
"word": "stage combat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "combat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French combat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "combat",
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},
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},
{
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"expansion": "Old French combatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuere",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "battuere (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combats",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "combat (countable and uncountable, plural combats)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abate"
},
{
"word": "abattoir"
},
{
"word": "battalion"
},
{
"word": "batter"
},
{
"word": "battery"
},
{
"word": "battle"
},
{
"word": "debate"
},
{
"word": "hors de combat"
},
{
"word": "rebate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 September 1, Harry S. Truman, 0:56 from the start, in MP72-73 Korea and World Peace: President Truman Reports to the People, Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162",
"text": "In less than eight weeks, five divisions of United States troops have moved into combat, some of them from bases more than 6,000 miles away. More men are on the way. Fighting in difficult country under every kind of hardship, American troops have held back overwhelming numbers of the communist invaders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 25, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87",
"text": "Conditions were horrendous aboard most British naval vessels at the time. Scurvy and other diseases ran rampant, killing more seamen each year than all other causes combined, including combat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used)."
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a struggle for victory"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "geveg"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "lufta"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qitāl",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِتَال"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gitāl",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِتال"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥāraba",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُحاربة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mart",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "մարտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙiv",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "կռիվ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bítka",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražénie",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "borbá",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борба́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "戰鬥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàndòu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "战斗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "奮鬥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèndòu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "奋斗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "træfning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "gevecht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "strijd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "treffen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "veldslag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "batalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "lahing"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "bardagi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "taistelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kamppailu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combate"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kampf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefecht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agónas",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγώνας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páli",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάλη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "máchi",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mákhē",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάχη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dēïotḗs",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "δηϊοτής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "husmínē",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὑσμίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נפתולים"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slagsmál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "kombato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "battaglia"
},
{
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "戦闘"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssaum",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "싸움"
},
{
"alt": "戰鬪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeontu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "전투"
},
{
"alt": "交戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyojeon",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "교전"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "karzan",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "کارزان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "ceng"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "şer"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "şerr"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "proelium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bítka",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бој"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bórba",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́рба"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gūþ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gefeoht"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "savaş",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "صاواش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "naverd",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "ناورد"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "perhaş",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "پرخاش"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "bataya"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "bringamentu"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "pelea"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "peleya"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "walka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "batalha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "combate"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "luta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "peleja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "luptă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bătaie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bítva",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borʹbá",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sražénije",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raṇa",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रण"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "cath"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmhrag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borbena"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battagghia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lutta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combate"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "feti"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "mashindano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "batalj"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slagsmål"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strid"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amenɣi"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōṭī paḍu",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "పోటీ పడు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "muharebe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "boğuşmak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brwydr"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "fjochtsjen"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a battle; a fight",
"word": "striid"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"combat"
],
"word": "combat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/2 syllables",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "combat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French combat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "combat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle French combat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "combatre"
},
"expansion": "Old French combatre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*combattere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *combattere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuere",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "battuere (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "combatting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "combatted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combatted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "combated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "combated",
"pres_ptc2": "combating"
},
"expansion": "combat (third-person singular simple present combats, present participle combatting or combating, simple past and past participle combatted or combated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It has proven very difficult to combat drug addiction."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight; to struggle against."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fight; to struggle against."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes",
"text": "To combat with a blind man I disdain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against)."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈbæt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmˌbæt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-combat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-combat.ogg/En-us-combat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-combat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-combat (verb).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-combat_%28verb%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qātala",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "قَاتَلَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gātal",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قاتَل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "borja se",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "боря се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražavam se",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "сражавам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "反對"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnduì",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "反对"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "bojovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "vechten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "taistella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "kamppailla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combattre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "kämpfen (gegen, mit)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "bekämpfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polemó",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "πολεμώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapolemó",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "καταπολεμώ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combattere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "proelior"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se bóri",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "се бо́ри"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combatre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "zwalczać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combater"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combate"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "cummàttiri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "combatir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "bekämpa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to fight; to struggle for victory",
"word": "brwydro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"combat"
],
"word": "combat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.