"debate" meaning in English

See debate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɪˈbeɪt/ [UK], /dɪˈbeɪt/ [US], /di-/ [US], /də-/ [US] Audio: En-us-debate.ogg [General-American] Forms: debates [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From Middle English debaten, from Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”), from Romanic desbattere, from Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”) + battuere (“to beat, to fence”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|debaten}} Middle English debaten, {{der|en|fro|debatre||to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down}} Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”), {{m|und||desbattere}} desbattere, {{der|en|la|dis-||apart, in different directions}} Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”), {{m|la|battuere||to beat, to fence}} battuere (“to beat, to fence”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} debate (countable and uncountable, plural debates)
  1. An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics, Talking Translations (argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting): debat (Afrikaans), debat [masculine] (Albanian), συζήτησις (suzḗtēsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), مُنَاظَرَة (munāẓara) [feminine] (Arabic), مُنَاقَشَة (munāqaša) [feminine] (Arabic), مُنَاظَرَة (munāẓara) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), פולמוס (pwlmws) [masculine] (Aramaic), բանավեճ (banaveč) (Armenian), müzakirə (Azerbaijani), mübahisə (Azerbaijani), дэба́ты (debáty) [masculine, plural] (Belarusian), абмеркава́нне (abmjerkavánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), дыску́сія (dyskúsija) [feminine] (Belarusian), তর্ক (tork) (Bengali), বিতর্ক (bitork) (Bengali), বাহাস (bahaś) (Bengali), মোনাজেরা (mōnajera) (Bengali), деба́ти (debáti) [masculine, plural] (Bulgarian), обсъ́ждане (obsǎ́ždane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), debat [masculine] (Catalan), 辯論 (Chinese Mandarin), 辩论 (biànlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), 討論 (Chinese Mandarin), 讨论 (tǎolùn) (Chinese Mandarin), debata [feminine] (Czech), debat [common-gender] (Danish), debat [neuter] (Dutch), debato (Esperanto), väitlus (Estonian), vaidlus (Estonian), debatt (Estonian), orðaskifti [neuter] (Faroese), kjak [neuter] (Faroese), väittely (Finnish), debatti (Finnish), débat [masculine] (French), debate [masculine] (Galician), დებატი (debaṭi) (Georgian), დებატები (debaṭebi) [plural] (Georgian), კამათი (ḳamati) (Georgian), პაექრობა (ṗaekroba) (Georgian), Debatte [feminine] (German), συζήτηση (syzítisi) [feminine] (Greek), वाद-विवाद (vād-vivād) [masculine] (Hindi), vita (Hungarian), debat (Indonesian), dibattito [masculine] (Italian), 議論 (giron) (alt: ぎろん) (Japanese), 討論 (tōron) (alt: とうろん) (Japanese), ディベート (dibēto) (Japanese), пікірталас (pıkırtalas) (Kazakh), жарыссөз (jaryssöz) (Kazakh), пікірсайыс (pıkırsaiys) (Kazakh), 의논 (uinon) (Korean), 토론 (toron) (Korean), кайымайтыш (kayımaytış) (Kyrgyz), таймаш (taymaş) (Kyrgyz), altercatio [feminine] (Latin), debates [feminine, plural] (Latvian), debatai [plural] (Lithuanian), дебата (debata) [feminine] (Macedonian), debat (Malay), taupatupatu (Maori), विवाद (vivād) (Marathi), мэтгэлцээн (metgelceen) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠮᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ (medkelčegen) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), d'bat [masculine] (Norman), debatt [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), debat [masculine] (Occitan), مناظره (monâzere) (Persian), مباحثه (mobâhese) (Persian), debata [feminine] (Polish), debate [masculine] (Portuguese), discuție [feminine] (Romanian), dezbatere [feminine] (Romanian), деба́ты (debáty) [masculine, plural] (Russian), диску́ссия (diskússija) [feminine] (Russian), спор (spor) [masculine] (Russian), пре́ния (prénija) [neuter, plural] (Russian), обсужде́ние (obsuždénije) [neuter] (Russian), connsachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), деба̀та [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), debàta [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), debata [feminine] (Slovak), debata [feminine] (Slovene), debate [masculine] (Spanish), mdahalo (Swahili), debatt [common-gender] (Swedish), мунозира (munozira) (Tajik), мубоҳиса (mubohisa) (Tajik), баҳс (bahs) (Tajik), చర్చలు (carcalu) (Telugu), การโต้วาที (Thai), müzakere (Turkish), jedel (Turkmen), çekisme (Turkmen), деба́ти (debáty) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), диску́сія (dyskúsija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), обміркува́ння (obmirkuvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), مۇنازىرە (munazire) (Uyghur), مۇزاكىرە (muzakire) (Uyghur), مۇھاكىمە (muhakime) (Uyghur), munozara (Uzbek), muzokara (Uzbek), muhokama (Uzbek), tranh luận (Vietnamese), bình luận (Vietnamese), thảo luận (Vietnamese), dadl [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-debate-en-noun-DGkW38k4 Disambiguation of Politics: 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Talking: 17 11 17 14 3 14 2 7 16 Disambiguation of 'argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting': 59 13 13 14 1
  2. An informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Talking Translations (informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views): debat (Afrikaans), συζήτησις (suzḗtēsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), վեճ (več) (Armenian), абмеркава́нне (abmjerkavánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), дыску́сія (dyskúsija) [feminine] (Belarusian), তর্ক (tork) (Bengali), বিতর্ক (bitork) (Bengali), разискване (raziskvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), диску́сия (diskúsija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 辯論 (Chinese Mandarin), 辩论 (biànlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), debata [feminine] (Czech), discussie [feminine] (Dutch), bespreking [feminine] (Dutch), väittely (Finnish), débat [masculine] (French), Diskussion [feminine] (German), συζήτηση (syzítisi) [feminine] (Greek), बिबाद (bibād) [masculine] (Hindi), बहस (bahas) [feminine] (Hindi), vita (Hungarian), dibattito [masculine] (Italian), disputātiō [feminine] (Latin), debates [feminine, plural] (Latvian), pārrunas [feminine, plural] (Latvian), taupatupatu (Maori), d'bat [masculine] (Norman), بحث (bahs) (Persian), debate [masculine] (Portuguese), dezbatere [feminine] (Romanian), discuție [feminine] (Romanian), диску́ссия (diskússija) [feminine] (Russian), обсужде́ние (obsuždénije) [neuter] (Russian), connsachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), debate [masculine] (Spanish), mdahalo (Swahili), diskussion [common-gender] (Swedish), meningsutbyte [neuter] (Swedish), విమర్శించు (vimarśiñcu) (Telugu), వాదించు (vādiñcu) (Telugu), การโต้วาที (Thai), tartışma (Turkish), диску́сія (dyskúsija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), супере́чка (superéčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-debate-en-noun-JZClZLcb Disambiguation of Talking: 17 11 17 14 3 14 2 7 16 Disambiguation of 'informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views': 9 72 15 5 1
  3. (uncountable) Discussion of opposing views. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Talking Translations (discussion of opposing views): debat (Afrikaans), քննարկում (kʿnnarkum) (Armenian), дыску́сія (dyskúsija) [feminine] (Belarusian), তর্ক (tork) (Bengali), বিতর্ক (bitork) (Bengali), диску́сия (diskúsija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 辯論 (Chinese Mandarin), 辩论 (biànlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), debata [feminine] (Czech), meningsverschil (Dutch), discussie (Dutch), väittely (Finnish), discussion [feminine] (French), Streitgespräch [neuter] (German), वाद-विवाद (vād-vivād) [masculine] (Hindi), vita (Hungarian), discussione [feminine] (Italian), сөз жарыстыру (söz jarystyru) (Kazakh), diskusija (Latvian), بحث (bahs) (Persian), debate [masculine] (Portuguese), discussão [feminine] (Portuguese), discuție [feminine] (Romanian), polemică [feminine] (Romanian), controversă [feminine] (Romanian), диску́ссия (diskússija) [feminine] (Russian), connsachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), debate [masculine] (Spanish), mdahalo (Swahili), debatt (Swedish), చర్చించుకొను (carciñcukonu) (Telugu), వాదించుకొను (vādiñcukonu) (Telugu), tartışma (Turkish), диску́сія (dyskúsija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-debate-en-noun-aOfS-5VJ Disambiguation of Talking: 17 11 17 14 3 14 2 7 16 Disambiguation of 'discussion of opposing views': 8 17 69 5 1
  4. (frequently in the French form débat) A type of literary composition, taking the form of a discussion or disputation, commonly found in the vernacular medieval poetry of many European countries, as well as in medieval Latin. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Talking Translations (type of literary composition): debatti (Finnish), वाद-विवाद (vād-vivād) (Hindi), مناظره (monâzere) (Persian), mdahalo (Swahili), వ్యాసరచన పోటీ (vyāsaracana pōṭī) (Telugu), వ్యాసం రచన పోటీ (vyāsaṁ racana pōṭī) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-debate-en-noun-tsecaNuE Disambiguation of Talking: 17 11 17 14 3 14 2 7 16 Disambiguation of 'type of literary composition': 6 2 1 88 2
  5. (obsolete) Strife, discord. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-debate-en-noun-GJ-QSA2W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: balloon debate, debate bro, make-debate, self-debate

Verb

IPA: /dɪˈbeɪt/ [UK], /dɪˈbeɪt/ [US], /di-/ [US], /də-/ [US] Audio: En-us-debate.ogg [General-American] Forms: debates [present, singular, third-person], debating [participle, present], debated [participle, past], debated [past]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From Middle English debaten, from Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”), from Romanic desbattere, from Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”) + battuere (“to beat, to fence”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|debaten}} Middle English debaten, {{der|en|fro|debatre||to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down}} Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”), {{m|und||desbattere}} desbattere, {{der|en|la|dis-||apart, in different directions}} Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”), {{m|la|battuere||to beat, to fence}} battuere (“to beat, to fence”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} debate (third-person singular simple present debates, present participle debating, simple past and past participle debated)
  1. (transitive, intransitive, reciprocal) To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena. Tags: intransitive, reciprocal, transitive Categories (topical): Talking Translations (participate in a debate): debatoj (Albanian), diskutoj (Albanian), βουλεύομαι (bouleúomai) (alt: + περί) (Ancient Greek), բանավիճել (banavičel) (Armenian), дебатирам (debatiram) (Bulgarian), дискутирам (diskutiram) (Bulgarian), debatre (Catalan), 辯論 (Chinese Mandarin), 辩论 (biànlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), debatovat (Czech), debatteren (Dutch), uitpraten (Dutch), bespreken (Dutch), väitellä (Finnish), débattre (French), debattieren (German), αντιπαραθέτω (antiparathéto) (Greek), συζητώ (syzitó) (Greek), συνεξετάζω (synexetázo) (Greek), बहस करना (bahas karnā) (Hindi), वाद-विवाद करना (vād-vivād karnā) (Hindi), चर्चा करना (carcā karnā) (Hindi), vitázik (Hungarian), vitatkozik (Hungarian), megvitat (Hungarian), debatar (Ido), dibattere (Italian), discutere (Italian), ធ្វើវិប្រតិការ (tvəə vi’pra’te’kaa) (Khmer), សង្គ្រះ (sɑŋkreah) (Khmer), 토론하다 (toronhada) (Korean), disputō (Latin), debatēt (Latvian), taupatupatu (Maori), بحث کردن (Persian), debater (Portuguese), дискути́ровать (diskutírovatʹ) (Russian), спори́ть (sporítʹ) (Russian), обсужда́ть (obsuždátʹ) (Russian), connsaich (Scottish Gaelic), debatir (Spanish), mdahalo (Swahili), debattera (Swedish), చర్చలలో పాల్గొను (carcalalō pālgonu) (Telugu), ప్రత్యేక చర్చ (pratyēka carca) (Telugu), โต้วาที (Thai), müzakere (Turkish), tartışma (Turkish), спереча́тися (sperečátysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), tranh luận (Vietnamese), dadlau (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-debate-en-verb-mrtixOf2 Disambiguation of Talking: 17 11 17 14 3 14 2 7 16 Disambiguation of 'participate in a debate': 93 0 4 3
  2. (obsolete, intransitive, reciprocal) To fight. Tags: intransitive, obsolete, reciprocal
    Sense id: en-debate-en-verb-C-5~8dtb
  3. (obsolete, transitive) To engage in combat for; to strive for. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-debate-en-verb-X8Jsb~4V
  4. (transitive) To consider (to oneself), to think over, to attempt to decide Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Talking Translations (To consider to oneself): decidere (Italian), riflettere (Italian), whakaangaanga (Maori)
    Sense id: en-debate-en-verb-6mkhed61 Disambiguation of Talking: 17 11 17 14 3 14 2 7 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 5 19 3 6 2 4 48 Disambiguation of 'To consider to oneself': 2 0 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: debater, mass debate Related terms: abate, batter, battery, battle, combat, debatable, debation

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for debate meaning in English (51.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "balloon debate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "debate bro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "make-debate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-debate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "debaten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English debaten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "debatre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "desbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "desbattere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dis-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apart, in different directions"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, to fence"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere (“to beat, to fence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English debaten, from Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”), from Romanic desbattere, from Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”) + battuere (“to beat, to fence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "debates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "debate (countable and uncountable, plural debates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 17 14 3 14 2 7 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After a four-hour debate, the committee voted to table the motion.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision."
      ],
      "id": "en-debate-en-noun-DGkW38k4",
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ],
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "debat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "munāẓara",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُنَاظَرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "munāqaša",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُنَاقَشَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "munāẓara",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُنَاظَرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "pwlmws",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פולמוס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "banaveč",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "բանավեճ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "müzakirə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "mübahisə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "debáty",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "дэба́ты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abmjerkavánnje",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "абмеркава́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dyskúsija",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дыску́сія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "tork",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "তর্ক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bitork",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "বিতর্ক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bahaś",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "বাহাস"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "mōnajera",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "মোনাজেরা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "debáti",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "деба́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obsǎ́ždane",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обсъ́ждане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "辯論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biànlùn",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "辩论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "討論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tǎolùn",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "讨论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "debata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "debat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "debat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "debato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "väitlus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "vaidlus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "debatt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "orðaskifti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kjak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "väittely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "debatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "débat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "debaṭi",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "დებატი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "debaṭebi",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "დებატები"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳamati",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "კამათი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗaekroba",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "პაექრობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Debatte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "syzítisi",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συζήτηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "suzḗtēsis",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συζήτησις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vād-vivād",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "वाद-विवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "vita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "debat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dibattito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "alt": "ぎろん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "giron",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "議論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "alt": "とうろん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tōron",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "討論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dibēto",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "ディベート"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "pıkırtalas",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "пікірталас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jaryssöz",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "жарыссөз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "pıkırsaiys",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "пікірсайыс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uinon",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "의논"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "toron",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "토론"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kayımaytış",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "кайымайтыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "taymaş",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "таймаш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "altercatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "debates"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "debatai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "debata",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дебата"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "debat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "taupatupatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "vivād",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "विवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "metgelceen",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "мэтгэлцээн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "medkelčegen",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠮᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "d'bat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debatt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "monâzere",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "مناظره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mobâhese",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "مباحثه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "debata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "discuție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dezbatere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "debáty",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "деба́ты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diskússija",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диску́ссия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spor",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prénija",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "пре́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obsuždénije",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обсужде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "connsachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "деба̀та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "debàta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "debata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "debata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "mdahalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "debatt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "munozira",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "мунозира"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "mubohisa",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "мубоҳиса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "bahs",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "баҳс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "carcalu",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "చర్చలు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "การโต้วาที"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "müzakere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "jedel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "çekisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "debáty",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "деба́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dyskúsija",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диску́сія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obmirkuvánnja",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обміркува́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "munazire",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "مۇنازىرە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "muzakire",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "مۇزاكىرە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "muhakime",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "مۇھاكىمە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "munozara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "muzokara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "muhokama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "tranh luận"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "bình luận"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "word": "thảo luận"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 13 13 14 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dadl"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 17 14 3 14 2 7 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The debate over the age of the universe is thousands of years old.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "There was a bit of a debate over who should pay for the damaged fence.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 26, Leo Hickman, “How algorithms rule the world”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 26",
          "text": "The use of algorithms in policing is one example of their increasing influence on our lives. And, as their ubiquity spreads, so too does the debate around whether we should allow ourselves to become so reliant on them – and who, if anyone, is policing their use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views."
      ],
      "id": "en-debate-en-noun-JZClZLcb",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "debat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "več",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "վեճ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abmjerkavánnje",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "абмеркава́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dyskúsija",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дыску́сія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "tork",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "তর্ক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bitork",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "বিতর্ক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "raziskvane",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разискване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "diskúsija",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диску́сия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "辯論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biànlùn",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "辩论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "debata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "discussie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bespreking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "väittely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "débat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Diskussion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "syzítisi",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συζήτηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "suzḗtēsis",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συζήτησις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bibād",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बिबाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bahas",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "बहस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "vita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dibattito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disputātiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "debates"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pārrunas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "taupatupatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "d'bat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bahs",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "بحث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dezbatere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "discuție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diskússija",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диску́ссия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obsuždénije",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обсужде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "connsachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "mdahalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "diskussion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "meningsutbyte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vimarśiñcu",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "విమర్శించు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vādiñcu",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "వాదించు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "การโต้วาที"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "tartışma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dyskúsija",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диску́сія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 72 15 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "superéčka",
          "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "супере́чка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 17 14 3 14 2 7 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There has been considerable debate concerning exactly how to format these articles.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist",
          "text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Discussion of opposing views."
      ],
      "id": "en-debate-en-noun-aOfS-5VJ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Discussion of opposing views."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "debat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʿnnarkum",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "քննարկում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dyskúsija",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дыску́сія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "tork",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "তর্ক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bitork",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "বিতর্ক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "diskúsija",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диску́сия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "辯論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biànlùn",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "辩论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "debata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "meningsverschil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "discussie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "väittely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "discussion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Streitgespräch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vād-vivād",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "वाद-विवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "vita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "discussione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "söz jarystyru",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "сөз жарыстыру"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "diskusija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bahs",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "بحث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "discussão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "discuție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polemică"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "controversă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diskússija",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диску́ссия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "connsachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "mdahalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "debatt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "carciñcukonu",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "చర్చించుకొను"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vādiñcukonu",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "వాదించుకొను"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "word": "tartışma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 17 69 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dyskúsija",
          "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диску́сія"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 17 14 3 14 2 7 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of literary composition, taking the form of a discussion or disputation, commonly found in the vernacular medieval poetry of many European countries, as well as in medieval Latin."
      ],
      "id": "en-debate-en-noun-tsecaNuE",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(frequently in the French form débat) A type of literary composition, taking the form of a discussion or disputation, commonly found in the vernacular medieval poetry of many European countries, as well as in medieval Latin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 88 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of literary composition",
          "word": "debatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 88 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vād-vivād",
          "sense": "type of literary composition",
          "word": "वाद-विवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 88 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "monâzere",
          "sense": "type of literary composition",
          "word": "مناظره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 88 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "type of literary composition",
          "word": "mdahalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 88 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vyāsaracana pōṭī",
          "sense": "type of literary composition",
          "word": "వ్యాసరచన పోటీ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 88 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vyāsaṁ racana pōṭī",
          "sense": "type of literary composition",
          "word": "వ్యాసం రచన పోటీ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Strife, discord."
      ],
      "id": "en-debate-en-noun-GJ-QSA2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "Strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "discord",
          "discord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Strife, discord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈbeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈbeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/də-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-debate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-debate.ogg/En-us-debate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-debate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "debate"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "debater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mass debate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "debaten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English debaten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "debatre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "desbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "desbattere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dis-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apart, in different directions"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, to fence"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere (“to beat, to fence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English debaten, from Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”), from Romanic desbattere, from Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”) + battuere (“to beat, to fence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "debates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "debate (third-person singular simple present debates, present participle debating, simple past and past participle debated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "debatable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "debation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 17 14 3 14 2 7 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"Debate me, coward!\" snarled the completely normal intellectual.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 20, Conrad Landin, “\"Farcical\" Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Act isn't working”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 25",
          "text": "When the legislation was debated by the House of Commons, Labour Deputy Leader Angela Rayner said it was \"riddled with holes\", while former Conservative Commons Leader Jacob Rees-Mogg said it was \"badly written\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena."
      ],
      "id": "en-debate-en-verb-mrtixOf2",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, reciprocal) To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reciprocal",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "debatoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "diskutoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "banavičel",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "բանավիճել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "debatiram",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "дебатирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "diskutiram",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "дискутирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "debatre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "辯論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biànlùn",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "辩论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "debatovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "debatteren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "uitpraten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "bespreken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "väitellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "débattre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "debattieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antiparathéto",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "αντιπαραθέτω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "syzitó",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "συζητώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "synexetázo",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "συνεξετάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "alt": "+ περί",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "bouleúomai",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "βουλεύομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bahas karnā",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "बहस करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vād-vivād karnā",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "वाद-विवाद करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "carcā karnā",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "चर्चा करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "vitázik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "vitatkozik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "megvitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "debatar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "dibattere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "discutere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tvəə vi’pra’te’kaa",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "ធ្វើវិប្រតិការ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑŋkreah",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "សង្គ្រះ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "toronhada",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "토론하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "disputō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "debatēt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "taupatupatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "بحث کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "debater"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diskutírovatʹ",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "дискути́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sporítʹ",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "спори́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obsuždátʹ",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "обсужда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "connsaich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "debatir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "mdahalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "debattera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "carcalalō pālgonu",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "చర్చలలో పాల్గొను"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pratyēka carca",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "ప్రత్యేక చర్చ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "โต้วาที"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "müzakere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "tartışma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sperečátysja",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "спереча́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "tranh luận"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 4 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "participate in a debate",
          "word": "dadlau"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.viii",
          "text": "Well knew they both his person, sith of late / With him in bloudie armes they rashly did debate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 15",
          "text": "[…] wasteful Time debateth with Decay,\nTo change your day of youth to sullied night",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight."
      ],
      "id": "en-debate-en-verb-C-5~8dtb",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive, reciprocal) To fight."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To engage in combat for; to strive for."
      ],
      "id": "en-debate-en-verb-X8Jsb~4V",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To engage in combat for; to strive for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 5 19 3 6 2 4 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 17 14 3 14 2 7 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was debating where he'd spend his holiday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consider (to oneself), to think over, to attempt to decide"
      ],
      "id": "en-debate-en-verb-6mkhed61",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To consider (to oneself), to think over, to attempt to decide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To consider to oneself",
          "word": "decidere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To consider to oneself",
          "word": "riflettere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To consider to oneself",
          "word": "whakaangaanga"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈbeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈbeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/də-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-debate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-debate.ogg/En-us-debate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-debate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "debate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
    "en:Politics",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "balloon debate"
    },
    {
      "word": "debate bro"
    },
    {
      "word": "make-debate"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-debate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "debaten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English debaten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "debatre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "desbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "desbattere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dis-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apart, in different directions"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, to fence"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere (“to beat, to fence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English debaten, from Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”), from Romanic desbattere, from Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”) + battuere (“to beat, to fence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "debates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "debate (countable and uncountable, plural debates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After a four-hour debate, the committee voted to table the motion.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ],
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The debate over the age of the universe is thousands of years old.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "There was a bit of a debate over who should pay for the damaged fence.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 26, Leo Hickman, “How algorithms rule the world”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 26",
          "text": "The use of algorithms in policing is one example of their increasing influence on our lives. And, as their ubiquity spreads, so too does the debate around whether we should allow ourselves to become so reliant on them – and who, if anyone, is policing their use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There has been considerable debate concerning exactly how to format these articles.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist",
          "text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Discussion of opposing views."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Discussion of opposing views."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of literary composition, taking the form of a discussion or disputation, commonly found in the vernacular medieval poetry of many European countries, as well as in medieval Latin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vernacular",
          "vernacular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(frequently in the French form débat) A type of literary composition, taking the form of a discussion or disputation, commonly found in the vernacular medieval poetry of many European countries, as well as in medieval Latin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Strife, discord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "discord",
          "discord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Strife, discord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈbeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈbeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/də-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-debate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-debate.ogg/En-us-debate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-debate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "debat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "munāẓara",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُنَاظَرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "munāqaša",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُنَاقَشَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "munāẓara",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُنَاظَرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "pwlmws",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פולמוס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "banaveč",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "բանավեճ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "müzakirə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "mübahisə"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "debáty",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "дэба́ты"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abmjerkavánnje",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "абмеркава́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dyskúsija",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дыску́сія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "tork",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "তর্ক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bitork",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "বিতর্ক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bahaś",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "বাহাস"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "mōnajera",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "মোনাজেরা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "debáti",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "деба́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obsǎ́ždane",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обсъ́ждане"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "辯論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "辩论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "討論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǎolùn",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "讨论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "debata"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "debat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "debat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "debato"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "väitlus"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "vaidlus"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "debatt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "orðaskifti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kjak"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "väittely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "debatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "débat"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "debaṭi",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "დებატი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "debaṭebi",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "დებატები"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳamati",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "კამათი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗaekroba",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "პაექრობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Debatte"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syzítisi",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συζήτηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "suzḗtēsis",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συζήτησις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vād-vivād",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वाद-विवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "vita"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "debat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dibattito"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎろん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "giron",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "議論"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうろん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōron",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "討論"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dibēto",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "ディベート"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "pıkırtalas",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "пікірталас"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jaryssöz",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "жарыссөз"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "pıkırsaiys",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "пікірсайыс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uinon",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "의논"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "toron",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "토론"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kayımaytış",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "кайымайтыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "taymaş",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "таймаш"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "altercatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "debates"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "debatai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "debata",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дебата"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "debat"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "taupatupatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "vivād",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "विवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "metgelceen",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "мэтгэлцээн"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "medkelčegen",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠮᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "d'bat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debatt"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "monâzere",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "مناظره"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mobâhese",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "مباحثه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "debata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "discuție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dezbatere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "debáty",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "деба́ты"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diskússija",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диску́ссия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spor",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prénija",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "пре́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obsuždénije",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обсужде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "connsachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "деба̀та"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "debàta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "debata"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "debata"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debate"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "mdahalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "debatt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "munozira",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "мунозира"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "mubohisa",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "мубоҳиса"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "bahs",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "баҳс"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "carcalu",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "చర్చలు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "การโต้วาที"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "müzakere"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "jedel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "çekisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "debáty",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "деба́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dyskúsija",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диску́сія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obmirkuvánnja",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обміркува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "munazire",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "مۇنازىرە"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "muzakire",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "مۇزاكىرە"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "muhakime",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "مۇھاكىمە"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "munozara"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "muzokara"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "muhokama"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "tranh luận"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "bình luận"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "word": "thảo luận"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dadl"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "debat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "več",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "վեճ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abmjerkavánnje",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "абмеркава́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dyskúsija",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дыску́сія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "tork",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "তর্ক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bitork",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "বিতর্ক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "raziskvane",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разискване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "diskúsija",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диску́сия"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "辯論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "辩论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "debata"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "discussie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bespreking"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "väittely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "débat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Diskussion"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syzítisi",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συζήτηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "suzḗtēsis",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συζήτησις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bibād",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बिबाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bahas",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "बहस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "vita"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dibattito"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disputātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "debates"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pārrunas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "taupatupatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "d'bat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bahs",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "بحث"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dezbatere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "discuție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diskússija",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диску́ссия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obsuždénije",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обсужде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "connsachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debate"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "mdahalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "diskussion"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "meningsutbyte"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vimarśiñcu",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "విమర్శించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vādiñcu",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "వాదించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "การโต้วาที"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "tartışma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dyskúsija",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диску́сія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "superéčka",
      "sense": "informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "супере́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "debat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʿnnarkum",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "քննարկում"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dyskúsija",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дыску́сія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "tork",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "তর্ক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bitork",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "বিতর্ক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "diskúsija",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диску́сия"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "辯論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "辩论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "debata"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "meningsverschil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "discussie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "väittely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "discussion"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Streitgespräch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vād-vivād",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वाद-विवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "vita"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "discussione"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "söz jarystyru",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "сөз жарыстыру"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "diskusija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bahs",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "بحث"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debate"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "discussão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "discuție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polemică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "controversă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diskússija",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диску́ссия"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "connsachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debate"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "mdahalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "debatt"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "carciñcukonu",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "చర్చించుకొను"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vādiñcukonu",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "వాదించుకొను"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "word": "tartışma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dyskúsija",
      "sense": "discussion of opposing views",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диску́сія"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of literary composition",
      "word": "debatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vād-vivād",
      "sense": "type of literary composition",
      "word": "वाद-विवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "monâzere",
      "sense": "type of literary composition",
      "word": "مناظره"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "type of literary composition",
      "word": "mdahalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vyāsaracana pōṭī",
      "sense": "type of literary composition",
      "word": "వ్యాసరచన పోటీ"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vyāsaṁ racana pōṭī",
      "sense": "type of literary composition",
      "word": "వ్యాసం రచన పోటీ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "debate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
    "en:Politics",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "debater"
    },
    {
      "word": "mass debate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "debaten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English debaten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "debatre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "desbattere"
      },
      "expansion": "desbattere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dis-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apart, in different directions"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "battuere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, to fence"
      },
      "expansion": "battuere (“to beat, to fence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English debaten, from Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”), from Romanic desbattere, from Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”) + battuere (“to beat, to fence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "debates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "debate (third-person singular simple present debates, present participle debating, simple past and past participle debated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abate"
    },
    {
      "word": "batter"
    },
    {
      "word": "battery"
    },
    {
      "word": "battle"
    },
    {
      "word": "combat"
    },
    {
      "word": "debatable"
    },
    {
      "word": "debation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English reciprocal verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"Debate me, coward!\" snarled the completely normal intellectual.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 20, Conrad Landin, “\"Farcical\" Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Act isn't working”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 25",
          "text": "When the legislation was debated by the House of Commons, Labour Deputy Leader Angela Rayner said it was \"riddled with holes\", while former Conservative Commons Leader Jacob Rees-Mogg said it was \"badly written\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, reciprocal) To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reciprocal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English reciprocal verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.viii",
          "text": "Well knew they both his person, sith of late / With him in bloudie armes they rashly did debate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 15",
          "text": "[…] wasteful Time debateth with Decay,\nTo change your day of youth to sullied night",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive, reciprocal) To fight."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To engage in combat for; to strive for."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To engage in combat for; to strive for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was debating where he'd spend his holiday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consider (to oneself), to think over, to attempt to decide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To consider (to oneself), to think over, to attempt to decide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈbeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈbeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/də-/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-debate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-debate.ogg/En-us-debate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-debate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "debatoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "diskutoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "banavičel",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "բանավիճել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "debatiram",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "дебатирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "diskutiram",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "дискутирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "debatre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "辯論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "辩论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "debatovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "debatteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "uitpraten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "bespreken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "väitellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "débattre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "debattieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antiparathéto",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "αντιπαραθέτω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syzitó",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "συζητώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "synexetázo",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "συνεξετάζω"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ περί",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bouleúomai",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "βουλεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bahas karnā",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "बहस करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vād-vivād karnā",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "वाद-विवाद करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "carcā karnā",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "चर्चा करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "vitázik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "vitatkozik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "megvitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "debatar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "dibattere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "discutere"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tvəə vi’pra’te’kaa",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "ធ្វើវិប្រតិការ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑŋkreah",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "សង្គ្រះ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "toronhada",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "토론하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "disputō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "debatēt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "taupatupatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "بحث کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "debater"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diskutírovatʹ",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "дискути́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sporítʹ",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "спори́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obsuždátʹ",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "обсужда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "connsaich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "debatir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "mdahalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "debattera"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "carcalalō pālgonu",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "చర్చలలో పాల్గొను"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pratyēka carca",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "ప్రత్యేక చర్చ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "โต้วาที"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "müzakere"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "tartışma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sperečátysja",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спереча́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "tranh luận"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "participate in a debate",
      "word": "dadlau"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To consider to oneself",
      "word": "decidere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To consider to oneself",
      "word": "riflettere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To consider to oneself",
      "word": "whakaangaanga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "debate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.