See 討論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "討論",
"ruby": [
[
"討",
"とう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうろん"
},
"expansion": "討(とう)論(ろん) • (tōron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 14 18 5 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 14 18 6 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 32 26",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "37 4 31 28",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 4 31 28",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debate"
],
"id": "en-討論-ja-noun-b3qQAMzM",
"links": [
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"roman": "dibēto",
"sense": "debate",
"word": "ディベート"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"roman": "giron",
"sense": "debate",
"word": "議論"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"roman": "ronsō",
"sense": "debate",
"word": "論争"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 11 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discussion"
],
"id": "en-討論-ja-noun-PMYQJA7H",
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"roman": "rongi",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"sense": "discussion",
"word": "論議"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "討論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "討論する",
"ruby": [
[
"討",
"とう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "討論し",
"roman": "tōron shi",
"ruby": [
[
"討",
"とう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "討論した",
"roman": "tōron shita",
"ruby": [
[
"討",
"とう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "討論し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "討論する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "討論すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "討論せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "討論しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "討論される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "討論させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "討論さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "討論できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "討論しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "討論しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "討論せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "討論します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "討論した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "討論して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "討論すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうろん"
},
"expansion": "討(とう)論(ろん)する • (tōron suru) suru (stem 討(とう)論(ろん)し (tōron shi), past 討(とう)論(ろん)した (tōron shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 14 18 5 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 14 18 6 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to debate"
],
"id": "en-討論-ja-verb-0F7UMF-w"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 14 18 5 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 14 18 6 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 31 28",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 7 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discuss"
],
"id": "en-討論-ja-verb-ZDsWhDmn",
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"roman": "hanashiau",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"sense": "discuss",
"word": "話し合う"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "討論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "討論",
"ruby": [
[
"討",
"とう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうろん"
},
"expansion": "討(とう)論(ろん) • (tōron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debate"
],
"links": [
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dibēto",
"sense": "debate",
"word": "ディベート"
},
{
"roman": "giron",
"sense": "debate",
"word": "議論"
},
{
"roman": "ronsō",
"sense": "debate",
"word": "論争"
},
{
"roman": "rongi",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"sense": "discussion",
"word": "論議"
}
],
"word": "討論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "討論する",
"ruby": [
[
"討",
"とう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "討論し",
"roman": "tōron shi",
"ruby": [
[
"討",
"とう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "討論した",
"roman": "tōron shita",
"ruby": [
[
"討",
"とう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "討論し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "討論する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "討論すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "討論せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "討論しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "討論される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "討論させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "討論さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "討論できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "討論しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "討論しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "討論せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "討論します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "討論した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "討論して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "討論すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうろんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōron sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうろん"
},
"expansion": "討(とう)論(ろん)する • (tōron suru) suru (stem 討(とう)論(ろん)し (tōron shi), past 討(とう)論(ろん)した (tōron shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to debate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discuss"
],
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hanashiau",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"sense": "discuss",
"word": "話し合う"
}
],
"word": "討論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 討論 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"討論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "討論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"討論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "討論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"討論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "討論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"討論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "討論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"討論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "討論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"討論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "討論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"討論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "討論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.