"comhrac" meaning in Irish

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "opponent",
      "translation": "opponent",
      "word": "céile comhraic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fighting-cock",
      "translation": "fighting-cock",
      "word": "coileach comhraic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "duel",
      "translation": "duel",
      "word": "comhrac aonair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cockfight; spar",
      "translation": "cockfight; spar",
      "word": "comhrac coileach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dog-fight",
      "translation": "dog-fight",
      "word": "comhrac gadhar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "crossroads",
      "translation": "crossroads",
      "word": "comhrac na mbóthar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gage (challenge to combat)",
      "translation": "gage (challenge to combat)",
      "word": "geall comhraic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "action stations",
      "translation": "action stations",
      "word": "ionaid chomhraic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "battle horn",
      "translation": "battle horn",
      "word": "stoc comhraic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bullfight",
      "translation": "bullfight",
      "word": "tarbhchomhrac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to go into combat, fight",
      "translation": "to go into combat, fight",
      "word": "téigh chun comhraic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "comrac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish comrac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komɸroankom",
        "t": "encounter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komɸroankom (“encounter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish comrac, from Proto-Celtic *komɸroankom (“encounter”).\nOriginally pronounced with /ɡ/ at the end, and the Scottish Gaelic cognate còmhrag is still spelled that way. In Connacht and Ulster it is regular for word-final g to be pronounced /k/ after an unstressed vowel, but in Munster the /k/ pronunciation is etymologically irregular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comhraic",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhraic",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chomhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chomhraca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an comhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na comhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chomhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcomhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcomhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chomhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na comhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhrac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chomhrac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcomhrac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cómhrac",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "comhraic",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "comhraic",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "comhrac m (genitive singular comhraic, nominative plural comhraic)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "comhraic",
        "3": "comhraic"
      },
      "expansion": "comhrac m (genitive singular comhraic, nominative plural comhraic)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "comhraic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of comhraic"
      ],
      "id": "en-comhrac-ga-noun-7AZDWRQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "comhraic",
          "comhraic#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ga:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 12 17 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 16 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 19 19 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 16 18 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "ga:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "combat, fighting, action"
      ],
      "id": "en-comhrac-ga-noun-jXNahV4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) combat, fighting, action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 12 17 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 16 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 19 19 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight (conflict of will, strife)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comhrac-ga-noun-exxOoKe6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 12 17 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 16 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 19 19 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meeting, junction (of roads, waters etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comhrac-ga-noun-IQQTFpWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "junction",
          "junction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "english": "of rivers, wires, pipes etc.",
          "sense": "junction",
          "translation": "of rivers, wires, pipes etc.",
          "word": "cumar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "english": "of roads",
          "sense": "junction",
          "translation": "of roads",
          "word": "acomhal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 12 17 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 16 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 19 19 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "encounter, engagement (hostile meeting), contest (combat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comhrac-ga-noun-7MvoPO1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 7 4 79 5",
          "sense": "encounter",
          "word": "coimhlint"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 12 17 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 16 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 19 19 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fray (noisy fighting; loud quarrel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comhrac-ga-noun-4Zbs950z",
      "links": [
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 3 4 4 86",
          "sense": "fray",
          "word": "achrann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 3 4 4 86",
          "sense": "fray",
          "word": "cath"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoːɾˠək/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkõːɾˠək/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 41 14 3 6 36",
      "sense": "fighting, fight",
      "word": "troid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comhrac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "opponent",
      "translation": "opponent",
      "word": "céile comhraic"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighting-cock",
      "translation": "fighting-cock",
      "word": "coileach comhraic"
    },
    {
      "english": "duel",
      "translation": "duel",
      "word": "comhrac aonair"
    },
    {
      "english": "cockfight; spar",
      "translation": "cockfight; spar",
      "word": "comhrac coileach"
    },
    {
      "english": "dog-fight",
      "translation": "dog-fight",
      "word": "comhrac gadhar"
    },
    {
      "english": "crossroads",
      "translation": "crossroads",
      "word": "comhrac na mbóthar"
    },
    {
      "english": "gage (challenge to combat)",
      "translation": "gage (challenge to combat)",
      "word": "geall comhraic"
    },
    {
      "english": "action stations",
      "translation": "action stations",
      "word": "ionaid chomhraic"
    },
    {
      "english": "battle horn",
      "translation": "battle horn",
      "word": "stoc comhraic"
    },
    {
      "english": "bullfight",
      "translation": "bullfight",
      "word": "tarbhchomhrac"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go into combat, fight",
      "translation": "to go into combat, fight",
      "word": "téigh chun comhraic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "comrac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish comrac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komɸroankom",
        "t": "encounter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komɸroankom (“encounter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish comrac, from Proto-Celtic *komɸroankom (“encounter”).\nOriginally pronounced with /ɡ/ at the end, and the Scottish Gaelic cognate còmhrag is still spelled that way. In Connacht and Ulster it is regular for word-final g to be pronounced /k/ after an unstressed vowel, but in Munster the /k/ pronunciation is etymologically irregular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comhraic",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhraic",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chomhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chomhraca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an comhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na comhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chomhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcomhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcomhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chomhrac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na comhraic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comhrac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chomhrac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcomhrac",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cómhrac",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "comhraic",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "comhraic",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "comhrac m (genitive singular comhraic, nominative plural comhraic)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "comhraic",
        "3": "comhraic"
      },
      "expansion": "comhrac m (genitive singular comhraic, nominative plural comhraic)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "comhraic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of comhraic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comhraic",
          "comhraic#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "combat, fighting, action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) combat, fighting, action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight (conflict of will, strife)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meeting, junction (of roads, waters etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "junction",
          "junction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "encounter, engagement (hostile meeting), contest (combat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fray (noisy fighting; loud quarrel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoːɾˠək/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkõːɾˠək/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "fighting, fight",
      "word": "troid"
    },
    {
      "english": "of rivers, wires, pipes etc.",
      "sense": "junction",
      "translation": "of rivers, wires, pipes etc.",
      "word": "cumar"
    },
    {
      "english": "of roads",
      "sense": "junction",
      "translation": "of roads",
      "word": "acomhal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "encounter",
      "word": "coimhlint"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fray",
      "word": "achrann"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fray",
      "word": "cath"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comhrac"
}