See antipathy on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipathic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipathically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipathise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipathize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipathist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "antipathite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "antipathous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂énti",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "*kʷendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "antipathie",
"t": "deep dislike; object of dislike; incompatibility between things"
},
"expansion": "Middle French antipathie (“deep dislike; object of dislike; incompatibility between things”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "antipathie",
"t": "dislike, antipathy"
},
"expansion": "French antipathie (“dislike, antipathy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "antipathīa",
"t": "counteraction; natural aversion, antipathy"
},
"expansion": "Latin antipathīa (“counteraction; natural aversion, antipathy”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀντῐπάθειᾰ",
"t": "suffering instead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντῐπάθειᾰ (antĭpátheiă, “suffering instead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "ἀντῐπάθειᾰ",
"t": "contrary affection; contrast; counteraction; opposition"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ἀντῐπάθειᾰ (antĭpátheiă, “contrary affection; contrast; counteraction; opposition”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"t": "to bind; a bond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind; a bond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "declension"
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"expansion": "declension",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂énti\nBorrowed from Middle French antipathie (“deep dislike; object of dislike; incompatibility between things”) (modern French antipathie (“dislike, antipathy”)), and from its etymon Latin antipathīa (“counteraction; natural aversion, antipathy”), from Ancient Greek ἀντῐπάθειᾰ (antĭpátheiă, “suffering instead”), Koine Greek ἀντῐπάθειᾰ (antĭpátheiă, “contrary affection; contrast; counteraction; opposition”), from ἀντῐπᾰθής (antĭpăthḗs, “(adjective) felt mutually; in return for suffering; (noun) remedy for suffering”) (from ἀντι- (anti-, prefix meaning ‘against’) + πᾰ́θος (pắthos, “death; disaster; misfortune; pain; suffering; strong feeling, emotion, passion, pathos”) (further etymology uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind; a bond”) or *kʷendʰ- (“to endure; to suffer”)) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming third-declension adjectives)) + -ειᾰ (-eiă, suffix forming feminine adjectives and nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antipathies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "antipathy (countable and uncountable, plural antipathies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧ti‧pathy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipathetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipathetical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pathetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pathos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sympathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitch eating crackers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard feelings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misanthropy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sympathy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with anti-",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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{
"_dis": "68 20 6 6",
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"_dis": "62 27 6 5",
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{
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{
"_dis": "62 21 7 9",
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"_dis": "68 23 5 5",
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"_dis": "47 12 20 21",
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"_dis": "63 21 7 9",
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{
"_dis": "62 21 7 9",
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"_dis": "47 12 20 21",
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{
"_dis": "59 5 18 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "en:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1606, William Warner, “The Fourteenth Booke. Chapter LXXX.”, in A Continuance of Albions England: […], London: […] Felix Kyngston [and Richard Bradock?] for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 344:",
"text": "For of our Alphabet the .P. doth omenouſly begin / Of theſe this much diſtaſted Ranck, […] vvere other Rankes not free / Of Publique-vveales Antipathie, prooling and peruerſe, P.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “Canto I”, in Hudibras. The First Part. […], London: […] J. G. for Richard Marriot, […], →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "A Sect, vvhoſe chief Devotion lies / In odde perverſe Antipathies; / In falling out vvith that or this, / And finding ſomevvhat ſtill amiſs: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 112:",
"text": "[A] man may cry out against ſin, of policy; but he cannot abhor it, but by virtue of a godly antipathy againſt it: I have heard many cry out againſt ſin in the Pulpit, vvho yet can abide it vvell enough in the heart, and houſe, and converſation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1712 July 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “WEDNESDAY, June 25, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 440; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 172:",
"text": "After dinner, a very honest fellow chanced to let a pun fall from him; his neighbour cried out, \"To the infirmary;\" at the same time pretending to be sick at it, as having the same natural antipathy to a pun, which some have to a cat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1759, David Hume, “[Henry VII.] Chapter I.”, in The History of England, under the House of Tudor. […], volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "Henry himſelf, vvho had ſeen moſt of his near friends and relations periſh in the field or on the ſcaffold, and vvho had been expoſed him his ovvn perſon to many hardſhips and dangers, had imbibed a violent antipathy to the York party, vvhich no time nor experience vvere ever able to efface.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter V, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, pages 124–125:",
"text": "Ever since the fatal night, the end of my labours, and the beginning of my misfortunes, I had conceived a violent antipathy even to the name of natural philosophy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VIII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 164–165:",
"text": "Truly I am one very likely to encourage romance in any young lady! Did you ever know me to patronise moonlight walks, or talk even forgivingly of cottages and roses? and have I not a natural antipathy to honeysuckle?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1853 January, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “The Cleopatra”, in Villette. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 77:",
"text": "Her personal appearance, her repulsive manners, her often unmanageable disposition, irritated his temper, and inspired him with strong antipathy; a feeling he was too apt to conceive when his taste was offended or his will thwarted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1853, George Grote, “Cyrus the Younger and the Ten Thousand Greeks”, in History of Greece, volume XI, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, part II (Continuation of Historical Greece), pages 66–67:",
"text": "[I]t appears that Cyrus [the Younger] would have been victorious, had he been able to repress that passionate burst of antipathy which drove him like a madman against his brother [Artaxerxes II].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888–1891, Herman Melville, “[Billy Budd, Foretopman.] Chapter XI.”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC, page 257:",
"text": "Now when the master-at-arms noticed whence came that greasy fluid streaming before his feet, he must have taken it—to some extent wilfully, perhaps—not for the mere accident it assuredly was, but for the sly escape of a spontaneous feeling on Billy's part more or less answering to the antipathy on his own.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917 June, Gilbert H[ovey] Grosvenor, “Our State Flowers: The Floral Emblem Chosen by the Commonwealths [The Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt.)]”, in Gilbert H. Grosvenor, editor, National Geographic, volume XXXI, number 6, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 488, column 2:",
"text": "The sagebrush belongs to the composite family, and its immediate cousins are widely distributed. They are known as the artemisias, and there are a host of them, many with important uses in the economy of civilization. Artemisia absinthium is popularly known as wormwood; from it comes the bitter, aromatic liquor known as eau or crême d'absinthe. Many of its cousins grow in Asia and Europe, including the mugwort, used by the Germans as a seasoning in cookery; southernwood, used by the British to drive away moths from linen and woolens and to force newly swarmed bees, which have a peculiar antipathy for it, into the hive; and tarragon, used by the Russians as an ingredient for pickling and in the preparation of fish sauce.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 4, Spencer Ackerman, “‘The FBI is Trumpland’: Anti-Clinton atmosphere spurred leaking, sources say”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-06-24:",
"text": "Deep antipathy to Hillary Clinton exists within the FBI, multiple bureau sources have told the Guardian, spurring a rapid series of leaks damaging to her campaign just days before the election.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often followed by against, between, for, or to: a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, normally towards a person and less often towards a thing, often without any conscious reasoning; aversion, distaste, hostility; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"id": "en-antipathy-en-noun-rSs5mUsq",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against#Preposition"
],
[
"between",
"between#Preposition"
],
[
"for",
"for#Preposition"
],
[
"to",
"to#Preposition"
],
[
"deep",
"deep#Adjective"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike#Noun"
],
[
"repugnance",
"repugnance"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious#Adjective"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning#Noun"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"distaste",
"distaste#Noun"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Often followed by against, between, for, or to: a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, normally towards a person and less often towards a thing, often without any conscious reasoning; aversion, distaste, hostility; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contrariety"
},
{
"word": "disgust"
},
{
"word": "enmity"
},
{
"word": "hatred"
},
{
"word": "ill feeling"
},
{
"word": "ill will"
},
{
"word": "opposition"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "مشاعر مناهضة"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hakakrankʻ",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "հակակրանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipatiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "antypátyja",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "антыпа́тыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "antipatija",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "антипатия"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wi.rau:dhi.",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "ဝိရောဓိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎngǎn",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "反感"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipathie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afkeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "malsimpatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "karttaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipathie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipatía"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenreira"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Antipathie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antipátheia",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντιπάθεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "a'e'ỹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "אנטיפתיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipátia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "ellenszenv"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andúð"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "óbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipati"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "en'okan",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "厭悪感"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hankan",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "反感"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ken'okan",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "嫌悪感"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "antipatiä",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "антипатия"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "antipatiya",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "антипатия"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipati"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antypatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aversiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "antipátija",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "антипа́тия"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "антипа̀тија"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipàtija"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipatía"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aversión"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "antipati"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "motvilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipati"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "antypátija",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "антипа́тія"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipatiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 8 15 15",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "antipatye",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַנטיפּאַטיע"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sympathy"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oil and water have antipathy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1631, Francis [Bacon], “I. Century. [Experiment in Consort Touching the Version and Transmutation of Aire into Water.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, paragraph 80, page 25:",
"text": "[…] Tangible Bodies haue an Antipathy vvith Aire; And if they finde any Liquid Body, that is more denſe, neere them, they vvill dravv it: And after they haue dravvne it, they vvill condenſe it more and in effect incorporate it; For vvee ſee that a Spunge, or vvooll, or Sugar, or a vvoollen Cloth, being put but in part, in vvater, or vvine, vvill dravv the Liquor higher, and beyond the place, vvhere the vvater or vvine commeth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1714 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Richard Steele, “February 2. [1714].”, in The Englishman: Being the Sequel of the Guardian, collected edition, number 52, London: […] Sam[uel] Buckley […], published 1714, →OCLC, page 332:",
"text": "Every one knovvs that there are among Brute Creatures many natural Averſions and Antipathies, vvhich direct ſuch Beings as are void of Reaſon to fly from thoſe Animals vvhich ſeek their Deſtruction.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Rudyard Kipling, “A Doctor of Medicine”, in Rewards and Fairies, London: Macmillan and Co., […], →OCLC, page 257:",
"text": "Now between Mars and Luna, the one red, t'other white, the one hot, t'other cold and so forth, stands, as I have told you, a natural antipathy, or, as you say, hatred. Which antipathy their creatures do inherit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Natural contrariety or incompatibility between things, as a result of which they negatively affect or oppose each other; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"id": "en-antipathy-en-noun-rYFbsWPq",
"links": [
[
"Natural",
"natural#Adjective"
],
[
"contrariety",
"contrariety"
],
[
"incompatibility",
"incompatibility"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"negatively",
"negatively"
],
[
"affect",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Natural contrariety or incompatibility between things, as a result of which they negatively affect or oppose each other; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 56 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "natural contrariety or incompatibility between things; an instance of this",
"word": "antipatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 56 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "natural contrariety or incompatibility between things; an instance of this",
"word": "vastakkaisuus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1607–1621 (date written), [Francis Beaumont; John Fletcher; Philip Massinger], The Tragedy of Thierry King of France, and His Brother Theodoret. […], London: […] [Nicholas Okes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1621, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, signature B3, recto:",
"text": "Let him be to thee, an Antipathy, / A thing thy nature ſvveates at, and turnes backvvard: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1862 August 29 (date written), Kate Stone, “1862: ‘These Troublous Times’”, in John Q. Anderson, editor, Brokenburn: The Journal of Kate Stone 1861–1868, Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press, published 1955, →OCLC, page 142:",
"text": "Dr. Slicer is decidedly one of my antipathies and I shall not go to ride with him. Why has he taken to coming here?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that one has a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance towards; an anathema, a bête noire, a bugbear."
],
"id": "en-antipathy-en-noun-LGMtGrts",
"links": [
[
"anathema",
"anathema"
],
[
"bête noire",
"bête noire"
],
[
"bugbear",
"bugbear#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person or thing that one has a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance towards; an anathema, a bête noire, a bugbear."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1620 (first performance; published 1622), Philip Messenger [i.e., Philip Massinger], Thomas Dekker, The Virgin Martir, a Tragedie. […], London: […] Bernard Alsop for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, Act IV, signature K, recto:",
"text": "And therefore having firſt vvith horror vveigh'd / VVhat tis to die, and to die yong, to part vvith / All pleaſures, and delights: laſtly, to goe / VVhere all Antipathies to comfort dvvell / Furies behind, about thee, and before thee, / […] let deſpayre / Preuent the hangmans ſvvord, and on this ſcaffold / Make thy firſt entrance into Hell.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that has a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance towards another person or thing; a hater."
],
"id": "en-antipathy-en-noun-ONbLZZpk",
"links": [
[
"hater",
"hater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A person or thing that has a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance towards another person or thing; a hater."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ænˈtɪpəθi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-antipathy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-antipathy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-antipathy.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "antipathy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Koine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷendʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂énti",
"English terms prefixed with anti-",
"English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Arabic entries",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries",
"Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antipathic"
},
{
"word": "antipathically"
},
{
"word": "antipathise"
},
{
"word": "antipathize"
},
{
"word": "antipathist"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "antipathite"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "antipathous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂énti",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "*kʷendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "antipathie",
"t": "deep dislike; object of dislike; incompatibility between things"
},
"expansion": "Middle French antipathie (“deep dislike; object of dislike; incompatibility between things”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "antipathie",
"t": "dislike, antipathy"
},
"expansion": "French antipathie (“dislike, antipathy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "antipathīa",
"t": "counteraction; natural aversion, antipathy"
},
"expansion": "Latin antipathīa (“counteraction; natural aversion, antipathy”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀντῐπάθειᾰ",
"t": "suffering instead"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντῐπάθειᾰ (antĭpátheiă, “suffering instead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "ἀντῐπάθειᾰ",
"t": "contrary affection; contrast; counteraction; opposition"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ἀντῐπάθειᾰ (antĭpátheiă, “contrary affection; contrast; counteraction; opposition”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"t": "to bind; a bond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind; a bond”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "declension"
},
"expansion": "declension",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂énti\nBorrowed from Middle French antipathie (“deep dislike; object of dislike; incompatibility between things”) (modern French antipathie (“dislike, antipathy”)), and from its etymon Latin antipathīa (“counteraction; natural aversion, antipathy”), from Ancient Greek ἀντῐπάθειᾰ (antĭpátheiă, “suffering instead”), Koine Greek ἀντῐπάθειᾰ (antĭpátheiă, “contrary affection; contrast; counteraction; opposition”), from ἀντῐπᾰθής (antĭpăthḗs, “(adjective) felt mutually; in return for suffering; (noun) remedy for suffering”) (from ἀντι- (anti-, prefix meaning ‘against’) + πᾰ́θος (pắthos, “death; disaster; misfortune; pain; suffering; strong feeling, emotion, passion, pathos”) (further etymology uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind; a bond”) or *kʷendʰ- (“to endure; to suffer”)) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming third-declension adjectives)) + -ειᾰ (-eiă, suffix forming feminine adjectives and nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antipathies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "antipathy (countable and uncountable, plural antipathies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧ti‧pathy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antipathetic"
},
{
"word": "antipathetical"
},
{
"word": "apathy"
},
{
"word": "pathetic"
},
{
"word": "pathos"
},
{
"word": "sympathy"
},
{
"word": "bitch eating crackers"
},
{
"word": "hard feelings"
},
{
"word": "misanthropy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sympathy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1606, William Warner, “The Fourteenth Booke. Chapter LXXX.”, in A Continuance of Albions England: […], London: […] Felix Kyngston [and Richard Bradock?] for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 344:",
"text": "For of our Alphabet the .P. doth omenouſly begin / Of theſe this much diſtaſted Ranck, […] vvere other Rankes not free / Of Publique-vveales Antipathie, prooling and peruerſe, P.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “Canto I”, in Hudibras. The First Part. […], London: […] J. G. for Richard Marriot, […], →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "A Sect, vvhoſe chief Devotion lies / In odde perverſe Antipathies; / In falling out vvith that or this, / And finding ſomevvhat ſtill amiſs: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 112:",
"text": "[A] man may cry out against ſin, of policy; but he cannot abhor it, but by virtue of a godly antipathy againſt it: I have heard many cry out againſt ſin in the Pulpit, vvho yet can abide it vvell enough in the heart, and houſe, and converſation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1712 July 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “WEDNESDAY, June 25, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 440; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 172:",
"text": "After dinner, a very honest fellow chanced to let a pun fall from him; his neighbour cried out, \"To the infirmary;\" at the same time pretending to be sick at it, as having the same natural antipathy to a pun, which some have to a cat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1759, David Hume, “[Henry VII.] Chapter I.”, in The History of England, under the House of Tudor. […], volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "Henry himſelf, vvho had ſeen moſt of his near friends and relations periſh in the field or on the ſcaffold, and vvho had been expoſed him his ovvn perſon to many hardſhips and dangers, had imbibed a violent antipathy to the York party, vvhich no time nor experience vvere ever able to efface.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter V, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, pages 124–125:",
"text": "Ever since the fatal night, the end of my labours, and the beginning of my misfortunes, I had conceived a violent antipathy even to the name of natural philosophy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VIII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 164–165:",
"text": "Truly I am one very likely to encourage romance in any young lady! Did you ever know me to patronise moonlight walks, or talk even forgivingly of cottages and roses? and have I not a natural antipathy to honeysuckle?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1853 January, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “The Cleopatra”, in Villette. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 77:",
"text": "Her personal appearance, her repulsive manners, her often unmanageable disposition, irritated his temper, and inspired him with strong antipathy; a feeling he was too apt to conceive when his taste was offended or his will thwarted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1853, George Grote, “Cyrus the Younger and the Ten Thousand Greeks”, in History of Greece, volume XI, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, part II (Continuation of Historical Greece), pages 66–67:",
"text": "[I]t appears that Cyrus [the Younger] would have been victorious, had he been able to repress that passionate burst of antipathy which drove him like a madman against his brother [Artaxerxes II].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888–1891, Herman Melville, “[Billy Budd, Foretopman.] Chapter XI.”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC, page 257:",
"text": "Now when the master-at-arms noticed whence came that greasy fluid streaming before his feet, he must have taken it—to some extent wilfully, perhaps—not for the mere accident it assuredly was, but for the sly escape of a spontaneous feeling on Billy's part more or less answering to the antipathy on his own.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917 June, Gilbert H[ovey] Grosvenor, “Our State Flowers: The Floral Emblem Chosen by the Commonwealths [The Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt.)]”, in Gilbert H. Grosvenor, editor, National Geographic, volume XXXI, number 6, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 488, column 2:",
"text": "The sagebrush belongs to the composite family, and its immediate cousins are widely distributed. They are known as the artemisias, and there are a host of them, many with important uses in the economy of civilization. Artemisia absinthium is popularly known as wormwood; from it comes the bitter, aromatic liquor known as eau or crême d'absinthe. Many of its cousins grow in Asia and Europe, including the mugwort, used by the Germans as a seasoning in cookery; southernwood, used by the British to drive away moths from linen and woolens and to force newly swarmed bees, which have a peculiar antipathy for it, into the hive; and tarragon, used by the Russians as an ingredient for pickling and in the preparation of fish sauce.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 4, Spencer Ackerman, “‘The FBI is Trumpland’: Anti-Clinton atmosphere spurred leaking, sources say”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-06-24:",
"text": "Deep antipathy to Hillary Clinton exists within the FBI, multiple bureau sources have told the Guardian, spurring a rapid series of leaks damaging to her campaign just days before the election.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often followed by against, between, for, or to: a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, normally towards a person and less often towards a thing, often without any conscious reasoning; aversion, distaste, hostility; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against#Preposition"
],
[
"between",
"between#Preposition"
],
[
"for",
"for#Preposition"
],
[
"to",
"to#Preposition"
],
[
"deep",
"deep#Adjective"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike#Noun"
],
[
"repugnance",
"repugnance"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious#Adjective"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning#Noun"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"distaste",
"distaste#Noun"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Often followed by against, between, for, or to: a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, normally towards a person and less often towards a thing, often without any conscious reasoning; aversion, distaste, hostility; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contrariety"
},
{
"word": "disgust"
},
{
"word": "enmity"
},
{
"word": "hatred"
},
{
"word": "ill feeling"
},
{
"word": "ill will"
},
{
"word": "opposition"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sympathy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oil and water have antipathy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1631, Francis [Bacon], “I. Century. [Experiment in Consort Touching the Version and Transmutation of Aire into Water.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, paragraph 80, page 25:",
"text": "[…] Tangible Bodies haue an Antipathy vvith Aire; And if they finde any Liquid Body, that is more denſe, neere them, they vvill dravv it: And after they haue dravvne it, they vvill condenſe it more and in effect incorporate it; For vvee ſee that a Spunge, or vvooll, or Sugar, or a vvoollen Cloth, being put but in part, in vvater, or vvine, vvill dravv the Liquor higher, and beyond the place, vvhere the vvater or vvine commeth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1714 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Richard Steele, “February 2. [1714].”, in The Englishman: Being the Sequel of the Guardian, collected edition, number 52, London: […] Sam[uel] Buckley […], published 1714, →OCLC, page 332:",
"text": "Every one knovvs that there are among Brute Creatures many natural Averſions and Antipathies, vvhich direct ſuch Beings as are void of Reaſon to fly from thoſe Animals vvhich ſeek their Deſtruction.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Rudyard Kipling, “A Doctor of Medicine”, in Rewards and Fairies, London: Macmillan and Co., […], →OCLC, page 257:",
"text": "Now between Mars and Luna, the one red, t'other white, the one hot, t'other cold and so forth, stands, as I have told you, a natural antipathy, or, as you say, hatred. Which antipathy their creatures do inherit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Natural contrariety or incompatibility between things, as a result of which they negatively affect or oppose each other; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"links": [
[
"Natural",
"natural#Adjective"
],
[
"contrariety",
"contrariety"
],
[
"incompatibility",
"incompatibility"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"negatively",
"negatively"
],
[
"affect",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Natural contrariety or incompatibility between things, as a result of which they negatively affect or oppose each other; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1607–1621 (date written), [Francis Beaumont; John Fletcher; Philip Massinger], The Tragedy of Thierry King of France, and His Brother Theodoret. […], London: […] [Nicholas Okes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1621, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, signature B3, recto:",
"text": "Let him be to thee, an Antipathy, / A thing thy nature ſvveates at, and turnes backvvard: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1862 August 29 (date written), Kate Stone, “1862: ‘These Troublous Times’”, in John Q. Anderson, editor, Brokenburn: The Journal of Kate Stone 1861–1868, Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press, published 1955, →OCLC, page 142:",
"text": "Dr. Slicer is decidedly one of my antipathies and I shall not go to ride with him. Why has he taken to coming here?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that one has a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance towards; an anathema, a bête noire, a bugbear."
],
"links": [
[
"anathema",
"anathema"
],
[
"bête noire",
"bête noire"
],
[
"bugbear",
"bugbear#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person or thing that one has a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance towards; an anathema, a bête noire, a bugbear."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1620 (first performance; published 1622), Philip Messenger [i.e., Philip Massinger], Thomas Dekker, The Virgin Martir, a Tragedie. […], London: […] Bernard Alsop for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, Act IV, signature K, recto:",
"text": "And therefore having firſt vvith horror vveigh'd / VVhat tis to die, and to die yong, to part vvith / All pleaſures, and delights: laſtly, to goe / VVhere all Antipathies to comfort dvvell / Furies behind, about thee, and before thee, / […] let deſpayre / Preuent the hangmans ſvvord, and on this ſcaffold / Make thy firſt entrance into Hell.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that has a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance towards another person or thing; a hater."
],
"links": [
[
"hater",
"hater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A person or thing that has a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance towards another person or thing; a hater."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ænˈtɪpəθi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-antipathy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-antipathy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-antipathy.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "مشاعر مناهضة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hakakrankʻ",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "հակակրանք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipatiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "antypátyja",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "антыпа́тыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "antipatija",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "антипатия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wi.rau:dhi.",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "ဝိရောဓိ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎngǎn",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "反感"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipathie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afkeer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipatio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "malsimpatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipatia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "karttaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipathie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipatía"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenreira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Antipathie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antipátheia",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντιπάθεια"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "a'e'ỹ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "אנטיפתיה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipátia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "ellenszenv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andúð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "óbeit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipati"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipatia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "en'okan",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "厭悪感"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hankan",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "反感"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ken'okan",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "嫌悪感"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "antipatiä",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "антипатия"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "antipatiya",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "антипатия"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipati"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antypatia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipatia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipatie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aversiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "antipátija",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "антипа́тия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "антипа̀тија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipàtija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antipatía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aversión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "antipati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "motvilja"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipati"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "antypátija",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "антипа́тія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"word": "antipatiya"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "antipatye",
"sense": "(deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, often without any conscious reasoning; an instance of this — see also aversion, distaste, hostility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַנטיפּאַטיע"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "natural contrariety or incompatibility between things; an instance of this",
"word": "antipatia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "natural contrariety or incompatibility between things; an instance of this",
"word": "vastakkaisuus"
}
],
"word": "antipathy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for antipathy meaning in All languages combined (29.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.