ἔχθρα in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ékʰ.tʰraː/, /ˈex.θra/, /ˈex.θra/, /ékʰ.tʰraː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈekʰ.tʰra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈex.θra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈex.θra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈex.θra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔχθρᾱ|ἔχθρᾱς|f|first}} ἔχθρᾱ • (ékhthrā) f (genitive ἔχθρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔχθρᾱ|ἔχθρᾱς}} Forms: ἔχθρᾱ [canonical], ékhthrā [romanization], ἔχθρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἔχθρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἔχθρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἔχθραι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἔχθρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἔχθραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐχθρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἔχθρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἔχθραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἔχθραις [dative, plural], τὴν ἔχθρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἔχθρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἔχθρᾱς [accusative, plural], ἔχθρᾱ [singular, vocative], ἔχθρᾱ [dual, vocative], ἔχθραι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔχθρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ékhthrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχθρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔχθρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ékhthrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἔχθρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ékhthrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἔχθραι",
      "roman": "hai ékhthrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἔχθρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ékhthrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἔχθραιν",
      "roman": "toîn ékhthrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐχθρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ekhthrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἔχθρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ékhthrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἔχθραιν",
      "roman": "toîn ékhthrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἔχθραις",
      "roman": "taîs ékhthrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἔχθρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ékhthrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἔχθρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ékhthrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἔχθρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ékhthrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχθρᾱ",
      "roman": "ékhthrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχθρᾱ",
      "roman": "ékhthrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχθραι",
      "roman": "ékhthrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔχθρᾱ",
        "2": "ἔχθρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔχθρᾱ • (ékhthrā) f (genitive ἔχθρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔχθρᾱ",
        "2": "ἔχθρᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "grc:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred, enmity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔχθρα-grc-noun-HTnx6mo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ékʰ.tʰraː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ékʰ.tʰraː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekʰ.tʰra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔχθρα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔχθρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ékhthrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχθρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔχθρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ékhthrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἔχθρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ékhthrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἔχθραι",
      "roman": "hai ékhthrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἔχθρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ékhthrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἔχθραιν",
      "roman": "toîn ékhthrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐχθρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ekhthrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἔχθρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ékhthrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἔχθραιν",
      "roman": "toîn ékhthrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἔχθραις",
      "roman": "taîs ékhthrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἔχθρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ékhthrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἔχθρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ékhthrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἔχθρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ékhthrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχθρᾱ",
      "roman": "ékhthrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχθρᾱ",
      "roman": "ékhthrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔχθραι",
      "roman": "ékhthrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔχθρᾱ",
        "2": "ἔχθρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔχθρᾱ • (ékhthrā) f (genitive ἔχθρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔχθρᾱ",
        "2": "ἔχθρᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred, enmity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ékʰ.tʰraː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ékʰ.tʰraː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekʰ.tʰra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔχθρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἔχθρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun