See ἐχθρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhthróxenos",
"word": "ἐχθρόξενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhthaírō",
"word": "ἐχθαίρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhthraínō",
"word": "ἐχθραίνω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εχθρός",
"3": "οχτρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εχθρός (echthrós), οχτρός (ochtrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εχθρός (echthrós), οχτρός (ochtrós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exter"
},
"expansion": "Latin exter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-teros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”), perhaps with suffix -ρός (-rós). If so, then Latin exter (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-teros) is a particularly close cognate. See also ἔχθος (ékhthos, “hatred, enmity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ekhthrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρός",
"roman": "ekhthrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροί",
"roman": "ekhthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραί",
"roman": "ekhthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾰ́",
"roman": "ekhthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῦ",
"roman": "ekhthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾶς",
"roman": "ekhthrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῦ",
"roman": "ekhthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραῖν",
"roman": "ekhthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶν",
"roman": "ekhthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶν",
"roman": "ekhthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶν",
"roman": "ekhthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῷ",
"roman": "ekhthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾷ",
"roman": "ekhthrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῷ",
"roman": "ekhthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραῖν",
"roman": "ekhthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖς",
"roman": "ekhthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραῖς",
"roman": "ekhthraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖς",
"roman": "ekhthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "ekhthrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρούς",
"roman": "ekhthroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "ekhthrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾰ́",
"roman": "ekhthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρέ",
"roman": "ekhthré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροί",
"roman": "ekhthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραί",
"roman": "ekhthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾰ́",
"roman": "ekhthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶς",
"roman": "ekhthrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρότερος",
"roman": "ekhthróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθίων",
"roman": "ekhthíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρότᾰτος",
"roman": "ekhthrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔχθιστος",
"roman": "ékhthistos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐχθρός",
"2": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"comp": "ἐχθρότερος, ἐχθίων",
"super": "ἐχθρότᾰτος, ἔχθιστος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhthánomai",
"word": "ἐχθάνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ékhthos",
"word": "ἔχθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ékhthra",
"word": "ἔχθρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ékhthō",
"word": "ἔχθω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hated, hateful"
],
"id": "en-ἐχθρός-grc-adj-9n-LFZX0",
"links": [
[
"hated",
"hated"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with passive meaning) hated, hateful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive meaning"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 63 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 52 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 73 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 87 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hating, hostile"
],
"id": "en-ἐχθρός-grc-adj-v0085Obx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat/gen<to someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative or genitive ‘to someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘to",
"someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hating",
"hating"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with active meaning) hating, hostile [with dative or genitive ‘to someone or something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with active meaning"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-ἐχθρός-grc-adj-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine or feminine, as substantive) enemy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as substantive"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"it is displeasing, distasteful, unpleasant"
],
"id": "en-ἐχθρός-grc-adj-SgkcGiqQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat<for someone> + inf<to do>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for someone’ and infinitive ‘to do’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"someone’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ἐχθρόν ἐστι",
"ἐχθρόν ἐστι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"displeasing",
"displeasing"
],
[
"distasteful",
"distasteful"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ἐχθρόν ἐστι (ekhthrón esti), impersonal) it is displeasing, distasteful, unpleasant [with dative ‘for someone’ and infinitive ‘to do’]"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ekʰ.tʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekʰ.tʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekʰˈtʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐχθρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ekhthróxenos",
"word": "ἐχθρόξενος"
},
{
"roman": "ekhthaírō",
"word": "ἐχθαίρω"
},
{
"roman": "ekhthraínō",
"word": "ἐχθραίνω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εχθρός",
"3": "οχτρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εχθρός (echthrós), οχτρός (ochtrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εχθρός (echthrós), οχτρός (ochtrós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exter"
},
"expansion": "Latin exter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-teros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”), perhaps with suffix -ρός (-rós). If so, then Latin exter (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-teros) is a particularly close cognate. See also ἔχθος (ékhthos, “hatred, enmity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ekhthrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρός",
"roman": "ekhthrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροί",
"roman": "ekhthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραί",
"roman": "ekhthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾰ́",
"roman": "ekhthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῦ",
"roman": "ekhthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾶς",
"roman": "ekhthrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῦ",
"roman": "ekhthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραῖν",
"roman": "ekhthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶν",
"roman": "ekhthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶν",
"roman": "ekhthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶν",
"roman": "ekhthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῷ",
"roman": "ekhthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾷ",
"roman": "ekhthrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῷ",
"roman": "ekhthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραῖν",
"roman": "ekhthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖς",
"roman": "ekhthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραῖς",
"roman": "ekhthraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖς",
"roman": "ekhthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "ekhthrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρούς",
"roman": "ekhthroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "ekhthrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾰ́",
"roman": "ekhthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρέ",
"roman": "ekhthré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροί",
"roman": "ekhthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραί",
"roman": "ekhthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾰ́",
"roman": "ekhthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶς",
"roman": "ekhthrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρότερος",
"roman": "ekhthróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθίων",
"roman": "ekhthíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρότᾰτος",
"roman": "ekhthrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔχθιστος",
"roman": "ékhthistos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐχθρός",
"2": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"comp": "ἐχθρότερος, ἐχθίων",
"super": "ἐχθρότᾰτος, ἔχθιστος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ekhthánomai",
"word": "ἐχθάνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "ékhthos",
"word": "ἔχθος"
},
{
"roman": "ékhthra",
"word": "ἔχθρα"
},
{
"roman": "ékhthō",
"word": "ἔχθω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hated, hateful"
],
"links": [
[
"hated",
"hated"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with passive meaning) hated, hateful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive meaning"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hating, hostile"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat/gen<to someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative or genitive ‘to someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘to",
"someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hating",
"hating"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with active meaning) hating, hostile [with dative or genitive ‘to someone or something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with active meaning"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine or feminine, as substantive) enemy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as substantive"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"it is displeasing, distasteful, unpleasant"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "dat<for someone> + inf<to do>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for someone’ and infinitive ‘to do’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"someone’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ἐχθρόν ἐστι",
"ἐχθρόν ἐστι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"displeasing",
"displeasing"
],
[
"distasteful",
"distasteful"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ἐχθρόν ἐστι (ekhthrón esti), impersonal) it is displeasing, distasteful, unpleasant [with dative ‘for someone’ and infinitive ‘to do’]"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ekʰ.tʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekʰ.tʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekʰˈtʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐχθρός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐχθρός meaning in Ancient Greek (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ἐχθρόν ἐστι (ekhthrón esti), impersonal",
"path": [
"ἐχθρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἐχθρός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ἐχθρόν ἐστι (ekhthrón esti), impersonal",
"path": [
"ἐχθρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἐχθρός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἐχθρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'i', 'o', 'c', 'n', 't', 'A', '-', 'e', 's', 'l', '2'}",
"path": [
"ἐχθρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἐχθρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.