See ἐχθρός on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhthróxenos",
"word": "ἐχθρόξενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhthaírō",
"word": "ἐχθαίρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhthraínō",
"word": "ἐχθραίνω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εχθρός",
"3": "οχτρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εχθρός (echthrós), οχτρός (ochtrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εχθρός (echthrós), οχτρός (ochtrós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exter"
},
"expansion": "Latin exter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-teros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”), perhaps with suffix -ρός (-rós). But compare Latin exter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-teros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ekhthrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρός",
"roman": "ekhthrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροί",
"roman": "ekhthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραί",
"roman": "ekhthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾰ́",
"roman": "ekhthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῦ",
"roman": "ekhthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾶς",
"roman": "ekhthrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῦ",
"roman": "ekhthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραῖν",
"roman": "ekhthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶν",
"roman": "ekhthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶν",
"roman": "ekhthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶν",
"roman": "ekhthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῷ",
"roman": "ekhthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾷ",
"roman": "ekhthrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῷ",
"roman": "ekhthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραῖν",
"roman": "ekhthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖς",
"roman": "ekhthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραῖς",
"roman": "ekhthraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖς",
"roman": "ekhthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "ekhthrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρούς",
"roman": "ekhthroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "ekhthrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾰ́",
"roman": "ekhthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρέ",
"roman": "ekhthré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροί",
"roman": "ekhthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραί",
"roman": "ekhthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾰ́",
"roman": "ekhthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶς",
"roman": "ekhthrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρότερος",
"roman": "ekhthróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθίων",
"roman": "ekhthíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρότᾰτος",
"roman": "ekhthrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔχθιστος",
"roman": "ékhthistos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐχθρός",
"2": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"comp": "ἐχθρότερος, ἐχθίων",
"super": "ἐχθρότᾰτος, ἔχθιστος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhthánomai",
"word": "ἐχθάνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ékhthos",
"word": "ἔχθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ékhthra",
"word": "ἔχθρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ékhthō",
"word": "ἔχθω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hated, hateful"
],
"id": "en-ἐχθρός-grc-adj-9n-LFZX0",
"links": [
[
"hated",
"hated"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with passive meaning) hated, hateful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive meaning"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 48 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 44 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hating, hostile [+dative or genitive = to someone or something]",
"hating, hostile"
],
"id": "en-ἐχθρός-grc-adj-LkLIud0m",
"links": [
[
"hating",
"hating"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with active meaning) hating, hostile [+dative or genitive = to someone or something]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with active meaning"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-ἐχθρός-grc-adj-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine or feminine, as substantive) enemy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as substantive"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(ἐχθρόν ἐστι (ekhthrón esti), impersonal) it is displeasing, distasteful, unpleasant [+dative = for someone], [+infinitive = to do]",
"it is displeasing, distasteful, unpleasant [+dative = for someone],"
],
"id": "en-ἐχθρός-grc-adj-yXtZFzGg",
"links": [
[
"ἐχθρόν ἐστι",
"ἐχθρόν ἐστι#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"displeasing",
"displeasing"
],
[
"distasteful",
"distasteful"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ἐχθρόν ἐστι (ekhthrón esti), impersonal) it is displeasing, distasteful, unpleasant [+dative = for someone], [+infinitive = to do]"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ekʰ.tʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekʰ.tʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekʰˈtʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐχθρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ekhthróxenos",
"word": "ἐχθρόξενος"
},
{
"roman": "ekhthaírō",
"word": "ἐχθαίρω"
},
{
"roman": "ekhthraínō",
"word": "ἐχθραίνω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εχθρός",
"3": "οχτρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εχθρός (echthrós), οχτρός (ochtrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εχθρός (echthrós), οχτρός (ochtrós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exter"
},
"expansion": "Latin exter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs-teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-teros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”), perhaps with suffix -ρός (-rós). But compare Latin exter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-teros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ekhthrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρός",
"roman": "ekhthrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροί",
"roman": "ekhthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραί",
"roman": "ekhthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾰ́",
"roman": "ekhthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῦ",
"roman": "ekhthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾶς",
"roman": "ekhthrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῦ",
"roman": "ekhthroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραῖν",
"roman": "ekhthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶν",
"roman": "ekhthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶν",
"roman": "ekhthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶν",
"roman": "ekhthrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῷ",
"roman": "ekhthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾷ",
"roman": "ekhthrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῷ",
"roman": "ekhthrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραῖν",
"roman": "ekhthraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖν",
"roman": "ekhthroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖς",
"roman": "ekhthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραῖς",
"roman": "ekhthraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροῖς",
"roman": "ekhthroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "ekhthrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρούς",
"roman": "ekhthroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "ekhthrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾰ́",
"roman": "ekhthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρέ",
"roman": "ekhthré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρόν",
"roman": "ekhthrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"roman": "ekhthrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρώ",
"roman": "ekhthrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθροί",
"roman": "ekhthroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθραί",
"roman": "ekhthraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρᾰ́",
"roman": "ekhthrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρῶς",
"roman": "ekhthrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρότερος",
"roman": "ekhthróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθίων",
"roman": "ekhthíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐχθρότᾰτος",
"roman": "ekhthrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔχθιστος",
"roman": "ékhthistos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐχθρός",
"2": "ἐχθρᾱ́",
"comp": "ἐχθρότερος, ἐχθίων",
"super": "ἐχθρότᾰτος, ἔχθιστος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ekhthánomai",
"word": "ἐχθάνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "ékhthos",
"word": "ἔχθος"
},
{
"roman": "ékhthra",
"word": "ἔχθρα"
},
{
"roman": "ékhthō",
"word": "ἔχθω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hated, hateful"
],
"links": [
[
"hated",
"hated"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with passive meaning) hated, hateful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive meaning"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hating, hostile [+dative or genitive = to someone or something]",
"hating, hostile"
],
"links": [
[
"hating",
"hating"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with active meaning) hating, hostile [+dative or genitive = to someone or something]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with active meaning"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine or feminine, as substantive) enemy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as substantive"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(ἐχθρόν ἐστι (ekhthrón esti), impersonal) it is displeasing, distasteful, unpleasant [+dative = for someone], [+infinitive = to do]",
"it is displeasing, distasteful, unpleasant [+dative = for someone],"
],
"links": [
[
"ἐχθρόν ἐστι",
"ἐχθρόν ἐστι#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"displeasing",
"displeasing"
],
[
"distasteful",
"distasteful"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ἐχθρόν ἐστι (ekhthrón esti), impersonal) it is displeasing, distasteful, unpleasant [+dative = for someone], [+infinitive = to do]"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ekʰ.tʰrós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekʰ.tʰrós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekʰˈtʰros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/exˈθros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐχθρός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.