"hateful" meaning in All languages combined

See hateful on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈheɪtfəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hateful.wav [Southern-England] Forms: hatefuller [comparative], more hateful [comparative], hatefullest [superlative], most hateful [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English hateful, equivalent to hate + -ful. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hateful}} Middle English hateful, {{suf|en|hate|ful|pos=adjective}} hate + -ful, {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂d-}} Head templates: {{en-adj|hatefuller|more}} hateful (comparative hatefuller or more hateful, superlative hatefullest or most hateful)
  1. Evoking a feeling of hatred. Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-hateful-en-adj-5nBwFIAP Disambiguation of Personality: 78 3 18 Categories (other): English adjectives suffixed with -ful, English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -ful: 23 40 37 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 40 44 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 32 26 17 10
  2. Dislikeable. Translations (dislikable): отвратителен (otvratitelen) (Bulgarian), inhottava (Finnish), vihattava (Finnish), vastenmielinen (Finnish), საძულველი (saʒulveli) (Georgian), საზიზღარი (sazizɣari) (Georgian), საძაგელი (saʒageli) (Georgian), отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj) (Russian), омерзи́тельный (omerzítelʹnyj) (Russian), odioso (Spanish), detestable (Spanish), förhatlig (Swedish), iğrenç (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-hateful-en-adj-tlxDV7a- Categories (other): English adjectives suffixed with -ful, English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ful Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -ful: 23 40 37 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 40 44 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 32 26 17 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 30 24 18 14 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ful: 13 34 24 16 12 Disambiguation of 'dislikable': 6 76 18
  3. Full of hatred. Translations (full of hate): στυγερός (stugerós) (Ancient Greek), мразещ (mrazešt) (Bulgarian), hadefuld (Danish), hatelijk (Dutch), malama (Esperanto), vihantäyteinen (Finnish), haineux (French), სიძულვილით აღსავსე (siʒulvilit aɣsavse) (Georgian), ზიზღით აღსავსე (zizɣit aɣsavse) (Georgian), ღვარძლიანი (ɣvarʒliani) (Georgian), hasserfüllt (German), nienawistny (Polish), по́лный не́нависти (pólnyj nénavisti) (Russian), hatisk (Swedish), nefret dolu (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-hateful-en-adj-29USiJOM Categories (other): English adjectives suffixed with -ful, English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -ful: 23 40 37 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 40 44 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 32 26 17 10 Disambiguation of 'full of hate': 13 16 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hatefull [obsolete] Derived forms: hatefully, hatefulness, self-hateful Related terms: hate, hatel, hatred, hatable Translations (evoking hatred): ἀπεχθής (apekhthḗs) (Ancient Greek), στυγερός (stugerós) (Ancient Greek), омразен (omrazen) (Bulgarian), ненавистен (nenavisten) (Bulgarian), odiós (Catalan), odieux (French), საძულველი (saʒulveli) (Georgian), häßlich [rare] (German), gehässig (German), fuafar (Irish), gráiniúil (Irish), 憎い (nikui) (Japanese), 忌まわしい (imawashii) (Japanese), fúathmar (Middle Irish), āfor (Old English), نفرت انگیز (nefrat-angiz) (Persian), هودر (howdar) (Persian), nienawistny (Polish), ненави́стный (nenavístnyj) (Russian), odioso (Spanish), förhatlig (Swedish), iğrenç (Turkish), tiksinç (Turkish), nefret uyandıran (Turkish), нена́висний (nenávysnyj) (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'evoking hatred': 41 19 40

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈhaːt(ə)ful/, /ˈhat(ə)ful/
Etymology: From hate + -ful. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|hate|-ful}} hate + -ful Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} hateful, {{enm-adj}} hateful
  1. Disliked, malign, evil, revolting. Categories (topical): Anger, Emotions
    Sense id: en-hateful-enm-adj-0eqeZv5l Disambiguation of Anger: 62 38 Disambiguation of Emotions: 62 38 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 32 26 17 10
  2. (rare, Late Middle English) Hateful, angry, ireful, raging. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-hateful-enm-adj-FFlQse0j Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 32 26 17 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: haatful, hatefull, hatfull, hatteful, hatful, hatfful, hatefulle Derived forms: hatfully

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hateful meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "loveful"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hatefully"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hatefulness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "self-hateful"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hateful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hateful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hate",
        "3": "ful",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "hate + -ful",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hateful, equivalent to hate + -ful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hatefuller",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more hateful",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatefullest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hateful",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hatefuller",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "hateful (comparative hatefuller or more hateful, superlative hatefullest or most hateful)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hate‧ful"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hatel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hatred"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hatable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 40 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 26 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 3 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evoking a feeling of hatred."
      ],
      "id": "en-hateful-en-adj-5nBwFIAP",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 40 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 26 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 24 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 24 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dislikeable."
      ],
      "id": "en-hateful-en-adj-tlxDV7a-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dislikeable",
          "dislikeable"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otvratitelen",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "отвратителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "inhottava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "vihattava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "vastenmielinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saʒulveli",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "საძულველი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sazizɣari",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "საზიზღარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saʒageli",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "საძაგელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "отврати́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "omerzítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "омерзи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "odioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "detestable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "förhatlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 76 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "dislikable",
          "word": "iğrenç"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 40 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 26 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of hatred."
      ],
      "id": "en-hateful-en-adj-29USiJOM",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mrazešt",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "мразещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "hadefuld"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "hatelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "malama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "vihantäyteinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "haineux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "siʒulvilit aɣsavse",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "სიძულვილით აღსავსე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zizɣit aɣsavse",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "ზიზღით აღსავსე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ɣvarʒliani",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "ღვარძლიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "hasserfüllt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "stugerós",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "στυγερός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "nienawistny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pólnyj nénavisti",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "по́лный не́нависти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "hatisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 16 71",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "full of hate",
          "word": "nefret dolu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheɪtfəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hateful.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hateful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hateful.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hateful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hateful.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hatefull"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "omrazen",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "омразен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nenavisten",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "ненавистен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "odiós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "odieux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saʒulveli",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "საძულველი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "häßlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "gehässig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "apekhthḗs",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "ἀπεχθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "stugerós",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "στυγερός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "fuafar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "gráiniúil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "mga",
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "fúathmar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nikui",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "憎い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "imawashii",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "忌まわしい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "āfor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nefrat-angiz",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "نفرت انگیز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "howdar",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "هودر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "nienawistny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nenavístnyj",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "ненави́стный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "odioso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "förhatlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "iğrenç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "tiksinç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "nefret uyandıran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 19 40",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nenávysnyj",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "нена́висний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hateful"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hatfully"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hateful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hateful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hateful"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hate",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "hate + -ful",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hate + -ful.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hateful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hateful",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 26 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "enm:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Disliked, malign, evil, revolting."
      ],
      "id": "en-hateful-enm-adj-0eqeZv5l"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 26 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hateful, angry, ireful, raging."
      ],
      "id": "en-hateful-enm-adj-FFlQse0j",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) Hateful, angry, ireful, raging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːt(ə)ful/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhat(ə)ful/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haatful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hatefull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hatfull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hatteful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hatful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hatfful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hatefulle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hateful"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "loveful"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂d-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Personality",
    "enm:Anger",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hatefully"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatefulness"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-hateful"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hateful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hateful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hate",
        "3": "ful",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "hate + -ful",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hateful, equivalent to hate + -ful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hatefuller",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more hateful",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatefullest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hateful",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hatefuller",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "hateful (comparative hatefuller or more hateful, superlative hatefullest or most hateful)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hate‧ful"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatred"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Evoking a feeling of hatred."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dislikeable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dislikeable",
          "dislikeable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Full of hatred."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheɪtfəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hateful.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hateful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hateful.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hateful.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hateful.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hatefull"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "omrazen",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "омразен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nenavisten",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "ненавистен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "odiós"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "odieux"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saʒulveli",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "საძულველი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "häßlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "gehässig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "apekhthḗs",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "ἀπεχθής"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "stugerós",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "στυγερός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "fuafar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "gráiniúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "mga",
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "fúathmar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nikui",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "憎い"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "imawashii",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "忌まわしい"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "āfor"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nefrat-angiz",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "نفرت انگیز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "howdar",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "هودر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "nienawistny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nenavístnyj",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "ненави́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "odioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "förhatlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "iğrenç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "tiksinç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "nefret uyandıran"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nenávysnyj",
      "sense": "evoking hatred",
      "word": "нена́висний"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otvratitelen",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "отвратителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "inhottava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "vihattava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "vastenmielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saʒulveli",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "საძულველი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sazizɣari",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "საზიზღარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saʒageli",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "საძაგელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "отврати́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "omerzítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "омерзи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "odioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "detestable"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "förhatlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dislikable",
      "word": "iğrenç"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mrazešt",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "мразещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "hadefuld"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "hatelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "malama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "vihantäyteinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "haineux"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "siʒulvilit aɣsavse",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "სიძულვილით აღსავსე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zizɣit aɣsavse",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "ზიზღით აღსავსე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ɣvarʒliani",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "ღვარძლიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "hasserfüllt"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "stugerós",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "στυγερός"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "nienawistny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pólnyj nénavisti",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "по́лный не́нависти"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "hatisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "full of hate",
      "word": "nefret dolu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hateful"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Anger",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hatfully"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hateful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hateful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hateful"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hate",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "hate + -ful",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hate + -ful.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hateful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hateful",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Disliked, malign, evil, revolting."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hateful, angry, ireful, raging."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) Hateful, angry, ireful, raging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːt(ə)ful/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhat(ə)ful/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "haatful"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatefull"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatfull"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatteful"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatful"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatfful"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatefulle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hateful"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.