"hostile" meaning in English

See hostile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈhɒstaɪl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɒstəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɑstəl/ [General-American], /ˈhɑstaɪl/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-hostile.ogg [US] Forms: more hostile [comparative], most hostile [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɒstəl Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English fēondlīċ. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|hostile}} Middle French hostile, {{der|en|la|hostīlis}} Latin hostīlis, {{m|la|hostis||enemy}} hostis (“enemy”), {{noncog|ang|fēondlīċ}} Old English fēondlīċ Head templates: {{en-adj}} hostile (comparative more hostile, superlative most hostile)
  1. Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: inimical, unfriendly Translations (belonging or appropriate to an enemy): armiqësor (Albanian), πολέμιος (polémios) (Ancient Greek), عَدَائِيّ (ʕadāʔiyy) (Arabic), варо́жы (varóžy) (Belarusian), во́ражы (vóražy) (Belarusian), вра́жески (vrážeski) (Bulgarian), неприя́телски (neprijátelski) (Bulgarian), вражде́бен (vraždében) (Bulgarian), hostil (Catalan), 敵對的 (Chinese Mandarin), 敌对的 (díduì de) (Chinese Mandarin), 懷敵意的 (Chinese Mandarin), 怀敌意的 (huái díyì de) (Chinese Mandarin), nepřátelský [masculine] (Czech), vijandig (Dutch), malamika (Esperanto), vihamielinen (Finnish), hostile (French), feindlich (German), feindselig (German), εχθρικός (el) [masculine] (Greek), δάϊος (dáïos) [Epic] (Greek), עוֹיֵן ('oyén) [masculine] (Hebrew), ellenséges (Hungarian), 敵の (alt: かたきの, kataki no,てきの, teki no) (Japanese), 敵対的な (tekitaiteki na) (alt: てきたいてきな) (Japanese), ғадауатты (ğadauatty) (Kazakh), 적대적인 (jeokdaejeog-in) (Korean), hostilis (Latin), alienus (Latin), непријателски (neprijatelski) (Macedonian), fiendtlig (Norwegian Bokmål), fiendtleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), ostil (Occitan), fēondlīċ (Old English), fientlich (Plautdietsch), wrogi [masculine] (Polish), hostil (Portuguese), awqa (Quechua), ostil [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), вражде́бный (vraždébnyj) (Russian), вра́жеский (vrážeskij) (english: belonging to an enemy) (Russian), неприя́тельский (neprijátelʹskij) (Russian), nàimhdeach (Scottish Gaelic), nàimhdeil (Scottish Gaelic), eucairdeach (Scottish Gaelic), непријатѐљскӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), neprijatèljskī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), nepriateľský (Slovak), sovražen (Slovene), hostil (Spanish), fientlig (Swedish), воро́жий (voróžyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-hostile-en-adj-kAeGTxwq Disambiguation of People: 27 32 1 1 40 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 10 32 36 2 Disambiguation of 'belonging or appropriate to an enemy': 89 7 1 3
  2. Aggressive; antagonistic. Categories (topical): People, Personality Translations (antagonistic): ἐχθρός (ekhthrós) (Ancient Greek), δυσμενής (dusmenḗs) (Ancient Greek), ἀνάρσιος (anársios) (Ancient Greek), варо́жы (varóžy) (Belarusian), вражде́бен (vraždében) (Bulgarian), malamika (Esperanto), malamikema (Esperanto), gegnerisch (German), unversöhnlich (German), antagonistisch (German), giftig [colloquial] (German), 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃 (andaneiþs) (Gothic), εχθρικός (echthrikós) (Greek), 敵対的 (tekitaiteki) (alt: てきたいてき) (Japanese), ғадауатты (ğadauatty) (Kazakh), infestus (Latin), taraweti (Maori), fēondlīċ (Old English), fientlich (Plautdietsch), вражде́бный (vraždébnyj) (Russian), erkatte (Tocharian B), воро́жий (voróžyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-hostile-en-adj-p3CC5Z-S Disambiguation of People: 27 32 1 1 40 Disambiguation of Personality: 26 54 1 3 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 10 32 36 2 Disambiguation of 'antagonistic': 14 84 2 0
  3. Unwilling.
    Sense id: en-hostile-en-adj-XOQq~hJH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 10 32 36 2
  4. (not comparable) Being or relating to a hostile takeover. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-hostile-en-adj-aiOEjJNo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 10 32 36 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 24 22 39 2 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 17 24 37 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: contrary Hyponyms: combative, embittered, quarrelsome Derived forms: go hostile, hostile architecture, hostile possession, hostile witness, user-hostile Related terms: hostility, hostilely, host

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɒstaɪl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɒstəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhɑstəl/ [General-American], /ˈhɑstaɪl/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-hostile.ogg [US] Forms: hostiles [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒstəl Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English fēondlīċ. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|hostile}} Middle French hostile, {{der|en|la|hostīlis}} Latin hostīlis, {{m|la|hostis||enemy}} hostis (“enemy”), {{noncog|ang|fēondlīċ}} Old English fēondlīċ Head templates: {{en-noun}} hostile (plural hostiles)
  1. (chiefly in the plural) An enemy. Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): People Translations (an enemy): armiqësor (Albanian), враг (vrag) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 敵人 (Chinese Mandarin), 敌人 (dírén) (Chinese Mandarin), Gegner [masculine] (German), Feind [masculine] (German), εχθρός (echthrós) [masculine] (Greek), (teki) (alt: てき) (Japanese), 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (yaɣï) (Old Turkic)
    Sense id: en-hostile-en-noun-wjVBu6Ic Disambiguation of People: 27 32 1 1 40

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hostile meaning in English (20.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "friendly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "cooperative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "helpful"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "go hostile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hostile architecture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hostile possession"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hostile witness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "user-hostile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hostile",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hostīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostīlis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis (“enemy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēondlīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fēondlīċ",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English fēondlīċ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hostile",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hostile",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hostile (comparative more hostile, superlative most hostile)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "contrary"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "combative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "embittered"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "quarrelsome"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hostility"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hostilely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "host"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 32 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 1 1 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hostile force",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hostile intentions",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a hostile country",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hostile to a sudden change",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure."
      ],
      "id": "en-hostile-en-adj-kAeGTxwq",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "showing",
          "showing"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "ill will",
          "ill will"
        ],
        [
          "malevolence",
          "malevolence"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inimical"
        },
        {
          "word": "unfriendly"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "armiqësor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕadāʔiyy",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "عَدَائِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "varóžy",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "варо́жы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vóražy",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "во́ражы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vrážeski",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "вра́жески"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neprijátelski",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "неприя́телски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vraždében",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "вражде́бен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "hostil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "敵對的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "díduì de",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "敌对的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "懷敵意的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huái díyì de",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "怀敌意的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepřátelský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "vijandig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "malamika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "vihamielinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "hostile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "feindlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "feindselig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "el",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εχθρικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dáïos",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "δάϊος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "polémios",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "πολέμιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'oyén",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עוֹיֵן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "ellenséges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "alt": "かたきの, kataki no,てきの, teki no",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "敵の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "alt": "てきたいてきな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tekitaiteki na",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "敵対的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ğadauatty",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "ғадауатты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeokdaejeog-in",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "적대적인"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "hostilis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "alienus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "neprijatelski",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "непријателски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "fiendtlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "fiendtleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "ostil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "fēondlīċ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "fientlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wrogi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "hostil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "awqa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ostil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vraždébnyj",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "вражде́бный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "belonging to an enemy",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vrážeskij",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "вра́жеский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neprijátelʹskij",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "неприя́тельский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "nàimhdeach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "nàimhdeil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "eucairdeach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "непријатѐљскӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "neprijatèljskī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "nepriateľský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "sovražen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "hostil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "fientlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "voróžyj",
          "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
          "word": "воро́жий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 32 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 1 1 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 54 1 3 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aggressive; antagonistic."
      ],
      "id": "en-hostile-en-adj-p3CC5Z-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "antagonistic",
          "antagonistic"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "varóžy",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "варо́жы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vraždében",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "вражде́бен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "malamika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "malamikema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "gegnerisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "unversöhnlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "antagonistisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "giftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "andaneiþs",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "echthrikós",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "εχθρικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ekhthrós",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "ἐχθρός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dusmenḗs",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "δυσμενής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "anársios",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "ἀνάρσιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "alt": "てきたいてき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tekitaiteki",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "敵対的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ğadauatty",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "ғадауатты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "infestus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "taraweti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "fēondlīċ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "fientlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vraždébnyj",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "вражде́бный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "erkatte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 84 2 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "voróžyj",
          "sense": "antagonistic",
          "word": "воро́жий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 32 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unwilling."
      ],
      "id": "en-hostile-en-adj-XOQq~hJH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 32 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 22 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 24 37 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Microsoft may go hostile in its bid for Yahoo! as soon as Friday, according to a published report.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being or relating to a hostile takeover."
      ],
      "id": "en-hostile-en-adj-aiOEjJNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile takeover",
          "hostile takeover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable) Being or relating to a hostile takeover."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒstaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒstəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑstəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑstaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hostel (one pronunciation)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒstəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hostile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-hostile.ogg/En-us-hostile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-hostile.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antagonistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hateful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "adverse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "conflicting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "contentious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "counteracting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "hostile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "incompatible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "inharmonious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "inimical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "irreconcilable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "opposed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "repugnant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "unbefriending"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "unfriendly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "unharmonious"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hostile"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hostile",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hostīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostīlis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis (“enemy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēondlīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fēondlīċ",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English fēondlīċ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostiles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hostile (plural hostiles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 1 1 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 3, Drachinifel, 10:55 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - Santa Cruz (IJN 2 : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-12-04",
          "text": "The Japanese got their attack in first. About ten minutes after passing the U.S. aircraft, they spotted Hornet (local weather patterns temporarily concealing Enterprise). Things had improved a little bit compared to the Eastern Solomons, and three dozen F4F Wildcats on combat air patrol were vectored onto the oncoming hostiles, but once that initial task was accomplished, things began to collapse back into the cacophony and chaos that was all too familiar to those aboard the Enterprise, meaning that the end result was round about the same[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enemy."
      ],
      "id": "en-hostile-en-noun-wjVBu6Ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) An enemy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "an enemy",
          "word": "armiqësor"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vrag",
          "sense": "an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "враг"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an enemy",
          "word": "敵人"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dírén",
          "sense": "an enemy",
          "word": "敌人"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gegner"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Feind"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "echthrós",
          "sense": "an enemy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εχθρός"
        },
        {
          "alt": "てき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teki",
          "sense": "an enemy",
          "word": "敵"
        },
        {
          "code": "otk",
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "roman": "yaɣï",
          "sense": "an enemy",
          "word": "𐰖𐰍𐰃"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒstaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒstəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑstəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑstaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hostel (one pronunciation)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒstəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hostile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-hostile.ogg/En-us-hostile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-hostile.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hostile"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "friendly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "cooperative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "helpful"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒstəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒstəl/2 syllables",
    "en:People",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "go hostile"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostile architecture"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostile possession"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostile witness"
    },
    {
      "word": "user-hostile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hostile",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hostīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostīlis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis (“enemy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēondlīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fēondlīċ",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English fēondlīċ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hostile",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hostile",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hostile (comparative more hostile, superlative most hostile)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "contrary"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "combative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "embittered"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "quarrelsome"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hostility"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostilely"
    },
    {
      "word": "host"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a hostile force",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hostile intentions",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a hostile country",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hostile to a sudden change",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "showing",
          "showing"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "ill will",
          "ill will"
        ],
        [
          "malevolence",
          "malevolence"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inimical"
        },
        {
          "word": "unfriendly"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aggressive; antagonistic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "antagonistic",
          "antagonistic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Unwilling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Microsoft may go hostile in its bid for Yahoo! as soon as Friday, according to a published report.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being or relating to a hostile takeover."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile takeover",
          "hostile takeover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not comparable) Being or relating to a hostile takeover."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒstaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒstəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑstəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑstaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hostel (one pronunciation)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒstəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hostile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-hostile.ogg/En-us-hostile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-hostile.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "antagonistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hateful"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "adverse"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "conflicting"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "contentious"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "counteracting"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "hostile"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "incompatible"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "inharmonious"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "inimical"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "irreconcilable"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "opposed"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "repugnant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "unbefriending"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "unfriendly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hostile",
      "word": "unharmonious"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "armiqësor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕadāʔiyy",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "عَدَائِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "varóžy",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "варо́жы"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vóražy",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "во́ражы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vrážeski",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "вра́жески"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neprijátelski",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "неприя́телски"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vraždében",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "вражде́бен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "hostil"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "敵對的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "díduì de",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "敌对的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "懷敵意的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huái díyì de",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "怀敌意的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepřátelský"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "vijandig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "malamika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "vihamielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "hostile"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "feindlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "feindselig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "el",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εχθρικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dáïos",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "δάϊος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "polémios",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "πολέμιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'oyén",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עוֹיֵן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "ellenséges"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かたきの, kataki no,てきの, teki no",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "敵の"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てきたいてきな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tekitaiteki na",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "敵対的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ğadauatty",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "ғадауатты"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeokdaejeog-in",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "적대적인"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "hostilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "alienus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "neprijatelski",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "непријателски"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "fiendtlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "fiendtleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "ostil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "fēondlīċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "fientlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wrogi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "hostil"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "awqa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ostil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vraždébnyj",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "вражде́бный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "belonging to an enemy",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vrážeskij",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "вра́жеский"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neprijátelʹskij",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "неприя́тельский"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "nàimhdeach"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "nàimhdeil"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "eucairdeach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "непријатѐљскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "neprijatèljskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "nepriateľský"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "sovražen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "hostil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "fientlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "voróžyj",
      "sense": "belonging or appropriate to an enemy",
      "word": "воро́жий"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "varóžy",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "варо́жы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vraždében",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "вражде́бен"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "malamika"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "malamikema"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "gegnerisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "unversöhnlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "antagonistisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "giftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "andaneiþs",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "echthrikós",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "εχθρικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ekhthrós",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "ἐχθρός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dusmenḗs",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "δυσμενής"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "anársios",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "ἀνάρσιος"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てきたいてき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tekitaiteki",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "敵対的"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ğadauatty",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "ғадауатты"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "infestus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "taraweti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "fēondlīċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "fientlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vraždébnyj",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "вражде́бный"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "erkatte"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "voróžyj",
      "sense": "antagonistic",
      "word": "воро́жий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hostile"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒstəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒstəl/2 syllables",
    "en:People",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hostile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hostile",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hostīlis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostīlis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis (“enemy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fēondlīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fēondlīċ",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English fēondlīċ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostiles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hostile (plural hostiles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 3, Drachinifel, 10:55 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - Santa Cruz (IJN 2 : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-12-04",
          "text": "The Japanese got their attack in first. About ten minutes after passing the U.S. aircraft, they spotted Hornet (local weather patterns temporarily concealing Enterprise). Things had improved a little bit compared to the Eastern Solomons, and three dozen F4F Wildcats on combat air patrol were vectored onto the oncoming hostiles, but once that initial task was accomplished, things began to collapse back into the cacophony and chaos that was all too familiar to those aboard the Enterprise, meaning that the end result was round about the same[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enemy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) An enemy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒstaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɒstəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑstəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑstaɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hostel (one pronunciation)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒstəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hostile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-hostile.ogg/En-us-hostile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-hostile.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "an enemy",
      "word": "armiqësor"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vrag",
      "sense": "an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "враг"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an enemy",
      "word": "敵人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dírén",
      "sense": "an enemy",
      "word": "敌人"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Feind"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "echthrós",
      "sense": "an enemy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εχθρός"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teki",
      "sense": "an enemy",
      "word": "敵"
    },
    {
      "code": "otk",
      "lang": "Old Turkic",
      "roman": "yaɣï",
      "sense": "an enemy",
      "word": "𐰖𐰍𐰃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hostile"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.