"ost" meaning in Latvian

See ost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [uôst]
Etymology: From *uosti, from Proto-Baltic *uod-ti, from *ōd-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”). Cognates include Lithuanian úosti, Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”), Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”), Latin odōr (“smell”), Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|*uosti}} *uosti, {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*uod-ti}} *uod-ti, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*ōd-}} *ōd-, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*h₃ed-||to smell}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”), {{cog|lt|úosti}} Lithuanian úosti, {{cog|zlw-ocs|jadati||to explore, to investigate}} Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”), {{cog|grc|ὄζω||to smell}} Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”), {{cog|la|odōr||smell}} Latin odōr (“smell”), {{cog|sq|amë||unpleasant smell}} Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive or intransitive||1st conjugation||||||present|ožu, od, ož|past|odu|head=ost}} ost (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present ožu, od, ož, past odu), {{lv-verb|tr-intr|1st|ož|od||od}} ost (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present ožu, od, ož, past odu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|o|ož|1st|od||od|ī|ž/d|width=470}}, {{lv-conj-1|o|ož|od||od|ī|ž/d|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=d}}, {{lv-conj-table|ožu|od|ož|ožam|ožat|odu|odi|oda|odām|odāt|odīšu|odīsi|odīs|odīsim|odīsiet, odīsit|od|odiet|ožot|odīšot|ostu|jāož|jāožot|odošs|ozdams|ožot|ožam|odis|ožams|osts|ošana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], ožu [present], od [present], ož [present], odu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ožu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], odu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], odīšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], od [indicative, present, second-person, singular], odi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], odīsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], od [imperative, second-person, singular], ož [indicative, present, singular, third-person], oda [indicative, past, singular, third-person], odīs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai ož [imperative, singular, third-person], ožam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], odām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], odīsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], odīsim [first-person, imperative, plural], ožat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], odāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], odīsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], odīsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], odiet [imperative, plural, second-person], ož [indicative, plural, present, third-person], oda [indicative, past, plural, third-person], odīs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai ož [imperative, plural, third-person], ožot [present, renarrative], odošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot odis [past, renarrative], ozdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], odīšot [future, renarrative], ožot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai ožot [imperative], ožam [active, participle, participle-4, present], odis [active, participle, past], ostu [conditional, present], ožams [participle, passive, present], būtu odis [conditional, past], osts [participle, passive, past], jāož [debitive, indicative], būt jāož [debitive, indicative], ost [infinitive], esot jāož [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], neost [infinitive, negative], jāožot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], ošana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to smell (to perceive an odor) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ost-lv-verb-2ZXtbvt~ Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 16 19 15 17 16 17
  2. to smell, to sniff (to inhale air through the nose, usually several times, in order to try to perceive a smell) Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms (of "to sniff"): ostīt
    Sense id: en-ost-lv-verb-V~6giUR3 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 6 45 7 18 6 17 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 4 66 4 11 4 10 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 14 29 14 15 14 15 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st: 14 29 14 15 14 15 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 16 19 15 17 16 17 Disambiguation of 'of "to sniff"': 13 39 12 12 12 13
  3. (figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to sense, to find out) Tags: colloquial, figuratively, intransitive, transitive Synonyms (of "to sense"): jaust
    Sense id: en-ost-lv-verb-qgCwESQ9 Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 16 19 15 17 16 17 Disambiguation of 'of "to sense"': 12 10 44 11 11 11
  4. to smell, to stink (to have, to spread a bad, unpleasant smell) Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms (of "to stink"): smirdēt, smakot
    Sense id: en-ost-lv-verb-zwOPj6Z- Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 16 19 15 17 16 17 Disambiguation of 'of "to stink"': 14 12 14 33 13 13
  5. to smell (to have, to spread a pleasant odor) Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms (of "to spread pleasant odor"): smaržot
    Sense id: en-ost-lv-verb-yUUgPYQo Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 16 19 15 17 16 17 Disambiguation of 'of "to spread pleasant odor"': 15 11 12 17 34 11
  6. (figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant) Tags: colloquial, figuratively, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ost-lv-verb-5zTvRZ~v Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 16 19 15 17 16 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, apost, ieost, izost, paost, saost, uzost, osties Related terms: ostīt, oža

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ost meaning in Latvian (14.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ieost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uzost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*uosti"
      },
      "expansion": "*uosti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*uod-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*uod-ti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*ōd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ōd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "úosti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian úosti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "jadati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to explore, to investigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "odōr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin odōr (“smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "amë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unpleasant smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *uosti, from Proto-Baltic *uod-ti, from *ōd-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”). Cognates include Lithuanian úosti, Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”), Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”), Latin odōr (“smell”), Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ož",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot odis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ožot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu odis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāožot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ošana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "ožu, od, ož",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "odu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive or intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ost"
      },
      "expansion": "ost (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present ožu, od, ož, past odu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr-intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "ož",
        "4": "od",
        "5": "",
        "6": "od"
      },
      "expansion": "ost (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present ožu, od, ož, past odu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "ož",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "od",
        "5": "",
        "6": "od",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "ž/d",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "ož",
        "3": "od",
        "4": "",
        "5": "od",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "ž/d",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ožu",
        "10": "odāt",
        "11": "odīšu",
        "12": "odīsi",
        "13": "odīs",
        "14": "odīsim",
        "15": "odīsiet,\nodīsit",
        "16": "od",
        "17": "odiet",
        "18": "ožot",
        "19": "odīšot",
        "2": "od",
        "20": "ostu",
        "21": "jāož",
        "22": "jāožot",
        "23": "odošs",
        "24": "ozdams",
        "25": "ožot",
        "26": "ožam",
        "27": "odis",
        "28": "ožams",
        "29": "osts",
        "3": "ož",
        "30": "ošana",
        "4": "ožam",
        "5": "ožat",
        "6": "odu",
        "7": "odi",
        "8": "oda",
        "9": "odām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oža"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 17 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smell roast(ed meat)",
          "text": "ost cepeti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to smell the wine",
          "text": "ost vīnu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to smell the odor of alcohol",
          "text": "ost spirta smaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "working in a kitchen, seeing and smelling food all the time, it is as if one no longer had (= could feel) the desire to eat",
          "text": "strādājot virtuvē, visu laiku redzot, ožot ēdienu, it kā ēstgribas vairs nav",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (to perceive an odor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ost-lv-verb-2ZXtbvt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive#English"
        ],
        [
          "odor",
          "odor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 45 7 18 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 66 4 11 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 29 14 15 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 29 14 15 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 17 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smell ether",
          "text": "ost ēteri",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smelling salts, hartshorn (lit. smellable alcohol)",
          "text": "ožamais spirts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "two people, bringing the tips of their fingers to their noses, quickly smelled something white, like old women snuffing tobacco in the countryside",
          "text": "divi cilvēki, piebāzuši pirkstu galus pie deguna, steidzīgi oda kaut ko baltu kā lauku vecenes šņaucamo tabaku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, to sniff (to inhale air through the nose, usually several times, in order to try to perceive a smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ost-lv-verb-V~6giUR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "sniff",
          "sniff"
        ],
        [
          "inhale",
          "inhale#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through#English"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "several",
          "several#English"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times#English"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to#English"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try#English"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive#English"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 39 12 12 12 13",
          "sense": "of \"to sniff\"",
          "word": "ostīt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 17 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the landowner has already managed to smell that you are looking for another place",
          "text": "saimnieks jau dabūjis ost, ka tu citu vietu meklējoties",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (to sense, to find out)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ost-lv-verb-qgCwESQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ],
        [
          "find out",
          "find out#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to sense, to find out)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 44 11 11 11",
          "sense": "of \"to sense\"",
          "word": "jaust"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 17 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it smells like gasoline here",
          "text": "te ož pēc benzīna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to smell like garlic, herring, beer",
          "text": "ost pēc ķiplokiem, siļķēm, alus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, to stink (to have, to spread a bad, unpleasant smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ost-lv-verb-zwOPj6Z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread#English"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant#English"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 14 33 13 13",
          "sense": "of \"to stink\"",
          "word": "smirdēt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 14 33 13 13",
          "sense": "of \"to stink\"",
          "word": "smakot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 17 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smell like eau-de-cologne",
          "text": "ost pēc odekolona",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the flower smells nice",
          "text": "puķe jauki ož",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he goes down the ravine; (there) it smells like dampness and last year's leaves",
          "text": "nokāpj gravā; ož pēc valgmes un pērnajām lapām",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (to have, to spread a pleasant odor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ost-lv-verb-yUUgPYQo",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread#English"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant#English"
        ],
        [
          "odor",
          "odor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 11 12 17 34 11",
          "sense": "of \"to spread pleasant odor\"",
          "word": "smaržot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 17 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that smelled like fascism",
          "text": "tas jau oda pēc fašisma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ost-lv-verb-5zTvRZ~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "suggest",
          "suggest#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uôst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "apost"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieost"
    },
    {
      "word": "izost"
    },
    {
      "word": "paost"
    },
    {
      "word": "saost"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzost"
    },
    {
      "word": "osties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*uosti"
      },
      "expansion": "*uosti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*uod-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*uod-ti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*ōd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ōd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "úosti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian úosti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "jadati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to explore, to investigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "odōr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin odōr (“smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "amë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unpleasant smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *uosti, from Proto-Baltic *uod-ti, from *ōd-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell”). Cognates include Lithuanian úosti, Old Czech jadati (“to explore, to investigate”), Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”), Latin odōr (“smell”), Albanian amë (“unpleasant smell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ož",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot odis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ožot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu odis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāož",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāožot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ošana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "ožu, od, ož",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "odu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive or intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ost"
      },
      "expansion": "ost (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present ožu, od, ož, past odu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr-intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "ož",
        "4": "od",
        "5": "",
        "6": "od"
      },
      "expansion": "ost (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present ožu, od, ož, past odu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "ož",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "od",
        "5": "",
        "6": "od",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "ž/d",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "ož",
        "3": "od",
        "4": "",
        "5": "od",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "ž/d",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ožu",
        "10": "odāt",
        "11": "odīšu",
        "12": "odīsi",
        "13": "odīs",
        "14": "odīsim",
        "15": "odīsiet,\nodīsit",
        "16": "od",
        "17": "odiet",
        "18": "ožot",
        "19": "odīšot",
        "2": "od",
        "20": "ostu",
        "21": "jāož",
        "22": "jāožot",
        "23": "odošs",
        "24": "ozdams",
        "25": "ožot",
        "26": "ožam",
        "27": "odis",
        "28": "ožams",
        "29": "osts",
        "3": "ož",
        "30": "ošana",
        "4": "ožam",
        "5": "ožat",
        "6": "odu",
        "7": "odi",
        "8": "oda",
        "9": "odām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ostīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "oža"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smell roast(ed meat)",
          "text": "ost cepeti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to smell the wine",
          "text": "ost vīnu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to smell the odor of alcohol",
          "text": "ost spirta smaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "working in a kitchen, seeing and smelling food all the time, it is as if one no longer had (= could feel) the desire to eat",
          "text": "strādājot virtuvē, visu laiku redzot, ožot ēdienu, it kā ēstgribas vairs nav",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (to perceive an odor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive#English"
        ],
        [
          "odor",
          "odor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smell ether",
          "text": "ost ēteri",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "smelling salts, hartshorn (lit. smellable alcohol)",
          "text": "ožamais spirts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "two people, bringing the tips of their fingers to their noses, quickly smelled something white, like old women snuffing tobacco in the countryside",
          "text": "divi cilvēki, piebāzuši pirkstu galus pie deguna, steidzīgi oda kaut ko baltu kā lauku vecenes šņaucamo tabaku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, to sniff (to inhale air through the nose, usually several times, in order to try to perceive a smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "sniff",
          "sniff"
        ],
        [
          "inhale",
          "inhale#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through#English"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "several",
          "several#English"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times#English"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to#English"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try#English"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive#English"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the landowner has already managed to smell that you are looking for another place",
          "text": "saimnieks jau dabūjis ost, ka tu citu vietu meklējoties",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (to sense, to find out)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense#English"
        ],
        [
          "find out",
          "find out#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to sense, to find out)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it smells like gasoline here",
          "text": "te ož pēc benzīna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to smell like garlic, herring, beer",
          "text": "ost pēc ķiplokiem, siļķēm, alus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, to stink (to have, to spread a bad, unpleasant smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread#English"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant#English"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smell like eau-de-cologne",
          "text": "ost pēc odekolona",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the flower smells nice",
          "text": "puķe jauki ož",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he goes down the ravine; (there) it smells like dampness and last year's leaves",
          "text": "nokāpj gravā; ož pēc valgmes un pērnajām lapām",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (to have, to spread a pleasant odor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread#English"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant#English"
        ],
        [
          "odor",
          "odor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that smelled like fascism",
          "text": "tas jau oda pēc fašisma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "suggest",
          "suggest#English"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) to smell (to suggest, make think of something, usually unpleasant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uôst]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"to sniff\"",
      "word": "ostīt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"to sense\"",
      "word": "jaust"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"to stink\"",
      "word": "smirdēt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"to stink\"",
      "word": "smakot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"to spread pleasant odor\"",
      "word": "smaržot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.